Table of Contents
How deep does a concrete floor need to be?
Standard concrete floor slab thickness in residential construction is 4 inches. Five to six inches is recommended if the concrete will receive occasional heavy loads, such as motor homes or garbage trucks.
What do you put down before laying concrete?
To shore up the subsurface, sprinkle a thin layer of cement sand onto the gravel and dampen it with water. Do not leave any standing water and allow the dampened sand to dry for about an hour before pouring the concrete. Ground preparation is key to pouring sidewalk, driveway or any other concrete slab.
What should I put under concrete?
You do need gravel under a concrete slab, footing, or patio. Gravel provides a solid foundation for your concrete as it can be compacted. It also improves drainage, preventing water from pooling beneath the concrete.
Is it cheaper to pour your own concrete?
Whether you’re pouring concrete countertops or a patio out back, it may be cheaper to pour concrete yourself rather than hiring someone. Whether you’ll save much in doing so depends largely on the amount of concrete needed and the amount of time you have to invest in your concrete project.
Can you use cement to level a floor?
Well, the answer is actually no. Mortars cannot be used to level or patch a floor – ever! The most versatile self-leveler is Novoplan 2 Plus, a high-strength, cement-based underlayment and repair mix for use over interior concrete, plywood and other approved floor surfaces.
Do you need gravel under concrete?
Whether you pour concrete for a walkway or patio, a strong gravel base is required to prevent the concrete from cracking and shifting. Gravel is especially important in clay soil because it doesn’t drain well, which results in water pooling under the concrete slab and slowly eroding the soil as it finally drains.
Can you pour concrete directly on dirt?
Long story short, yes you can pour concrete over dirt.
What happens if you don’t put gravel under concrete?
Because concrete is a very porous material, it will absorb any moisture that it contacts. This can cause pooling. Without crushed stone, pooling water will settle under it and erode your slab.
How many bags of cement do I need for 12×12?
To determine how many bags of concrete you will need, divide the total cubic yards needed by the yields, at 4 inch thick, for a 12×12 slab you will need 1.76 yards of concrete, so number of 80lb bag of concrete = 1.76 ÷ 0.022 = 80 bags, No. of 60lb bag = 1.76 ÷ 0.017 = 104 bags & No.
What’s the best base for concrete?
What is the Best Base for a Concrete Slab? Most people build a driveway or a patio so in that case, a good choice would be a mix of coarse and fine aggregate which will create a compactable base. Overall, a mix of crushed stone and stone dust is the best base material for any concrete flatwork.
Is sand a good base for concrete slab?
Simply put, sand isn’t sturdy enough to work well as a subbase for something like a driveway. It is also difficult to maintain a level sand surface when pouring concrete, and therefore difficult to maintain a uniform thickness of the concrete slab.
How many bags of concrete do I need for a 10×10 slab?
Regarding this, “how many bags of concrete do I need for a 10×10 slab?”, at 4 inches thick, generally you will need approximately either 74 bags of 60lb or 56 bags of 80lb premixed concrete for a 10×10 slab, at 5 inches thick slab, either 93 bags of 60lb or 70 bags of 80lb premixed concrete are required, while at 6.
How much does it cost to pour a 24×24 slab of concrete?
A typical 24×24 garage slab costs between $3,057 and $5,944 with prices ranging from $5.31 to $8.31 per square foot for a 4” reinforced slab of concrete, and $6.83 to $10.32 per square foot for a 6” slab of reinforced concrete.
How much concrete do I need for a 10×10 slab?
The amount you will need for a 10 x 10 slab is 1.3 cubic yards, we always add an extra 10% to allow for any slab depth variations or spills that may occur.
What is the cheapest way to level a concrete floor?
There are self-leveling coatings designed to fill gaps and cracks. You could also try using vinyl floor tiles to make the transition more gradual. Probably the easiest (and cheapest) thing to do would be to get a big diamond grinding wheel and bevel down the lip.
How much does a 50 lb bag of self leveler cover?
Coverage: One 50 Lb. bag will cover approximately 40 Sq. Ft. at 1/8 In.
How much is a bag of self-leveling concrete?
The compound comes as a bag of dry powder that you mix with water. The self-leveling concrete cost is about $35 per 50 lb. bag, depending on the brand.Self-leveling Concrete Price. Method Cost (Materials Only) Self-leveling Concrete Filler $10/9 oz. tube Self-leveling Concrete Overlay $35/50 lb. bag.
Can you use pea gravel for concrete base?
While pea gravel can be used as a mulch alternative, garden border and other landscaping purposes, it is not the best choice for a patio base.
Can I use 2×4 for concrete forms?
Prior to placing concrete forms: Construct the form with 2×4 or 2×6 lumber and secure in place by wood stakes and deck screws. Excavate the slab area to a depth of about 7 inches, allowing 3 inches for a gravel base and 4 inches for concrete.
Can I pour concrete over sand?
Pour concrete over a solid, well-drained base Pack about 4 in. of sand or gravel over clay and other poorly draining soils to provide even support.
How do you prevent moisture problems in concrete floors?
How to Prevent Moisture Problems on Concrete Floor Keep a low water to cement ratio. Take all necessary actions if pouring concrete below grade or at a wet building site. The layers above and below the concrete slab to prevent water seepage into the slab. Give the concrete slab the time it needs to dry and cure.
Do you need a vapor barrier on concrete floor?
You’ll typically need a vapor barrier if you’re installing flooring over concrete. Therefore, in high-humidity areas, moisture will move to a relatively low-humidity area, even through concrete. This way you can stop the vapor drive of water upward to your floors, protecting them from any damage (source).
