QA

Question: How To Insulate A Basement

Is insulating a basement worth it?

Basement Insulation. A properly insulated basement can save you money on heating and provide a dry, comfortable living space. Even in a house with an unconditioned basement, the basement is more connected to other living spaces than to the outside, which makes basement wall insulation preferable to ceiling insulation.

What is the cheapest way to insulate basement walls?

The smart and inexpensive way to insulate joist bays is to use extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam insulation panels cut to size to fit inside the bay and “glued” in with expanding foam. When the expanding foam hardens, trim away the excess and cover the foam with a piece 1/2″ thick drywall to meet fire code.

Should you insulate basement walls below grade?

If your basement has stone-and-mortar walls, you can’t insulate them with rigid foam. While reduced costs might tempt you to use fibrous insulation such as fiberglass batts, mineral-wool batts, or cellulose, these materials are air permeable and should never be installed against a below-grade concrete wall.

Should you put a vapor barrier on basement walls?

It provides the best coverage and R-value and and functions as a moisture barrier in and of itself. But if you use fiberglass insulation batts, then a moisture barrier will prevent water and moisture from entering your walls and creating mold and mildew.

What happens if you don’t insulate basement walls?

When a basement is finished but not properly insulated, warm air from inside the finished space can come into contact with the foundation walls, behind the insulation. Condensation in your finished basement can build up in insulation and the wood framing, and even pool on the floor behind finished walls.

Will insulating my basement keep my house warmer?

In cold weather, the temperature in a basement or crawlspace can be twenty to thirty degrees colder than that in the living space. Insulating the basement or crawlspace will reduce this heat loss, saving space heating energy and improving comfort by keeping the floors warmer.

How much does it cost to insulate basement walls?

ft. The average cost of basement insulation is between $1.45 and $2.25 per sq. ft. for rigid and spray foam, to $1.80 – $3.50 per sq.Rigid Foam Insulation. Insulation Rating Material per Sq. Foot Labor per Sq. Foot R-21 $1.20 to $1.45 $0.95 to $1.30.

How do you insulate a basement wall without studs?

Use furring strips attached to basement walls: basement panels can be used in a basement finish not using studs and drywall. As such, all you need for support are some furring strips attached to basement concrete side walls.

How do you insulate existing concrete block walls?

Depending on whether the concrete block walls will be covered or if the top of the wall is exposed can really change the way they are insulated. The option for insulating concrete block walls includes spray foam insulation, injection foam insulation, polystyrene beads, foam boards, and loose-fill masonry insulation.

Is it OK to not insulate basement walls?

Impervious insulation is always an excellent idea for basement walls, but it’s absolutely essential where the floor joists of the level above meets outside walls along the edges of a basement ceiling. But this barrier can never work because it can’t be properly sealed around all those joists.

Do I need insulate below grade?

Soil is a much less effective insulator than you might think, so to avoid up to 25% of your home’s or building’s total energy loss, it is important to install insulation on buried foundation walls and beneath floor slabs.

Should you put plastic on basement walls?

Should I use visqueen or plastic sheeting on the framed basement walls? No you should not, as plastic will prevent moisture from moving through the wall and will lead to mold and damage.

How do you insulate Mike Holmes basement walls?

Ideally, you want to have rigid foam insulation in a basement against all the outside walls and the floor — a minimum of five centimetres on the walls and 2.5 cm on the floor. All rigid foam insulation is mould and mildew resistant. It won’t hold moisture, even if you had a flood in your basement.

Do you need vapor barrier on interior walls?

When building in hot, humid climates (zones 1 to 3), you shouldn’t have a vapour retarder on the interior side of the wall. Experts say that most condensation problems occur because of air leakage, not vapour diffusion, so be sure you properly seal penetrations (such as flashings) for air leakage using an air barrier.

Should you seal basement walls before finishing?

Nothing will ruin a beautiful remodeling job like soaked carpets, moldy drywall and damaged furniture so it is essential that a basement be fully waterproofed before any finishing work begins.

How do you install a vapor barrier on a concrete wall?

Stick the vapor barrier material to the foundation seal tape and then use mechanical fasteners to hold it forever. Drill holes through the plastic and through the seal tape into the block. If you drill through the seal tape you will prevent the plastic from peeling off when you remove the drill.

Do you need to insulate concrete walls?

While concrete provides a high degree of strength and durability, it offers very little natural insulation for the home. Adding insulation to your concrete walls improves your home’s energy efficiency, which often results in a more comfortable home for your family.

Why does my finished basement smell musty?

If your finished basement smells musty, but you’re sure there are no leaks behind the walls, the odor could be coming from a dry floor drain or p-trap under a sink. Keep in mind that musty smells could also be due to pet odors on furniture or carpets.

Do finished basements stay cool in summer?

The temperature of a home’s basement will usually stay fairly constant through the year. But while this quality can make the space a cool place to retreat during hot summer days, it can also make the basement feel noticeably colder than the rest of the home during the winter.

What R value should I use in my basement ceiling?

In fact, you’ll need a minimum value of R-10 for your basement ceiling. The higher the number, the more heat-resistant the surface you’re insulating will be.

Do basements help cool a house?

6 Answers. Yes, insulating the unfinished basement would limit the cooling effect in summer and increase your cost of air conditioning. On the other hand, the uninsulated basement cools your house in the winter.