QA

Quick Answer: How To Install New Roof Shingles

How do you shingle a roof step by step?

Roll out the self-stick underlayment. Stick on the underlayment. Cover the roof with felt paper. Roll on the felt paper. Overlap the ridge. Waterproof your valleys. Fold flashing over the peak. Install the shingles. Working around vents and stacks. Shingle over the vent flashing.

How do you install shingles on a roof?

Can I install my own shingles?

The truth is, anyone can replace their own roof, with the help of the many DIY websites. For residential houses, roof replacements typically take two days – the first day to remove the old roof, and the second day is to install the new one. A day or two more can be necessary depending on the size of the roof.

What underlayment to use for shingles?

What Is Roofing Underlayment? Roofing underlayment is what lies between the shingles and the roof sheathing, or roof deck, which is typically either plywood or OSB. It’s installed directly on the roof deck and provides a secondary layer of protection from the elements, including rain, snow, and wind.

How many nails do you need for shingles?

General Guidelines for Nailing Shingles Install the recommended number of nails per shingle. For Duration® Series shingles, Owens Corning recommends using either a 4- or 6-nail fastening pattern depending on the roof’s slope and building code requirements. In most cases, 4 nails are adequate.

How do you keep shingles straight?

Keeping the Roofing Line Straight e shingles aligned vertically and horizontally. A chalk line can keep your line straight over long distances and large areas. A chalk line can help eliminate short exposures, waviness and additional antithetical issues.

How much should shingles overhang?

Shingles should not extend more than 3/4” (19 mm) past the drip edge. If shingles overhang the edge of the roof by more than 3/4” (19 mm), then they are not supported and may crack and break off. In addition, the wind resistance at the roof edge may be compromised.

Do you install drip edge before tar paper?

Installing roof drip edge flashing properly The best way is to install the roof drip edge only along the eaves first, then place ice-and-water barrier (in the snowbelt) or felt paper (underlayment) over the drip edge. This lets any water that gets on the roof run down the underlayment and over the drip edge.

How many layers of shingles can you put on a roof?

In most states, you’re only allowed to have 2 layers of shingles on a roof for fire safety reasons. However, you’ll still see roofs that have 3 or 4 layers today. If you already have 2 or more layers, a contractor will recommend a full replacement.

How do you put a new roof on a house?

Seven Effective Steps on How to Roof A House Identify Local Building Codes and Obtain Permits. Find The Roofing Material You Need. Remove Old Roof (for Pre-Constructed Roofs) Install Drip Molding and Flash Roof Valleys. Use Chalk to Mark Nail Spacing. Apply Roof Adhesive on Exposed Nails. Let Dry and Enjoy Your New Roof.

What are T Lock shingles?

T-lock shingles are a type of shingle that was initially made popular in the 1930s and continued being used regularly on houses through much of the 1980s. The shingles bare a T-shaped design that allows them to interlock with each other. They were largely composed of asphalt, making them heavy and sturdy.

How hard is it to shingle a roof?

Laying down shingles isn’t really very complicated, as long as you have the right tools and the slope of the roof isn’t too insane. If you’ve got a small area to cover, it’s a reasonable project to take on. For a smallish garage (about 450 square feet of roof) it took me two full days (and I had help).

How hard is it to DIY a roof?

It’s not difficult, but there will be more carpentry involved, and it’s more likely you will need some help. Carrying large sheets of plywood up onto a roof is something best not done on your own! If you have a pitched tiled roof, you can do this yourself if it isn’t too big.

Do I need a membrane under shingles?

The underlayment on a roof is a membrane that is applied to the plywood or ‘deck’ of your roof as an extra layer of water penetration protection before your shingles are installed. Underlayment isn’t always necessary, but should be applied to low-sloped roofs, as well as specific high water risk areas of your home.

Why do you need felt under shingles?

Roofing felt or felt paper, also called underlayment or roofing tar paper, goes between the roof deck and the shingles, which adds another layer of protection to your roof. It serves as a water repellent when heavy rain and storms can cause moisture to get trapped between the shingle and wood of your roof decking.

Do you have to put felt under shingles?

Answer: Roofing felt is a layer of tar paper installed beneath the shingles to provide a backup waterproof membrane in case of leakage. Felt, otherwise known as underpayment, is required when asphalt shingles are installed as a first layer of roofing or when they are applied over wood shingles or a built-up roof.

Is it better to hand nail shingles?

While air gun nailing might seem faster, a well-trained hand nailer can do it almost as fast. The key difference between the two is accuracy. Hand driving nails into shingles allows for the roofer to place the nail on the proper nail line and then drive the nail in.