QA

Question: How To Install Insulation And Drywall

What should I put between drywall and insulation?

Without a vapor barrier in place, condensation inside the walls could ruin the insulation and promote the growth of harmful mold and bacteria. Plastic, specifically 6-mil polyethylene plastic, is the most commonly used vapor barrier.

What goes first insulation or drywall?

You want to insulate first and then put up the sheetrock. MUCH easier and more precise than trying to maneuver in the in the attic and do it afterward.

Does insulation go behind drywall?

In a perfect world, you would be able to magically place insulation behind the closed drywall panels and be done with it. Injection foam and blown-in cellulose can both be installed without removing the drywall.

Do you need to put plastic between insulation and drywall?

Without poly beneath the drywall, water vapor hits the drywall and diffuses through to the drier (in summer) indoor air. By installing a sheet of poly there, you cut off that drying mechanism and water that finds its way into walls can stay there longer and do more damage.

Do you need plastic with faced insulation?

In most climates, it needs a vapor barrier. Some builders rely on batts with attached kraft-paper facing to do that job, but Tom recommends unfaced batts, covered in plastic with all the seams taped shut.

Does wiring go in front of or behind insulation?

Wiring should be installed before any insulation. When building a home, everything needs to be done in the correct order.

Can wires be covered with insulation?

Lynn Underwood, a licensed contractor and building code official in Norfolk, Va., responds: While there are no prescriptive prohibitions against covering junction boxes or electrical cables with insulation, there is always the issue of heat buildup around any electrical device or wiring.

Is it better to use faced or unfaced insulation?

Faced insulation is ideal for ceiling, floor, attic, finished basement, and exterior falls installations. Unfaced insulation is useful for noise reduction, energy conservation, and keeping pollutants out.

Which side of insulation faces out?

Hi Kim, Regardless of whether fiberglass insulation is installed in a wall, attic, or crawlspace; the paper facing should always face toward the inside of the home. That’s because the paper contains a layer of asphalt adhesive which prevents water vapor from passing through it.

How do you keep insulation from falling down?

Use metal installation hangars or nylon straps to keep your insulation from falling down. You can buy these at your local hardware store, big-box store, or make them with your own wire. Just make sure the wire is galvanized with pointed ends to get them to stay in between the joists.

Why is there moisture behind my insulation?

Condensation. Condensation occurs when the temperature of a surface falls below the dew point. If the sheathing is below the dew point, determined by humidity levels and air temperature, condensation occurs on the inside of the sheathing, putting the sheathing, studs and insulation all at risk.

Can you leave insulation exposed?

“Fiberglass insulation should never be left exposed in an occupied area, according to the American Lung Association,” says ALA’s Godfrey. “Exposed fiberglass insulation, once in the air, does cause respiratory reactions, such as dry, scratchy throat and coughing, as well as acting as a skin and eye irritant.

Does faced insulation act as a vapor barrier?

There are two basic types of vapor barriers used with exterior wall insulation. The most common is paper-faced insulation. This type of insulation has a Kraft paper face with two flanges. This is very important — the paper, which is the vapor barrier, always faces the warm side of the house.

Should I tape insulation seams?

Jan 19, 2008 · If you are installing insulation and have to piece it together and it has paper on one side, you tape the seams to get a better seal. You can use packing tape but over time it will degrade. If the fiberglass insulation has no paper at all, it is unfaced and has no vapor barrier and does not need taping.

What happens if insulation is installed backwards?

The problem is that the paper acts as a vapor barrier. So if it is installed upside down, the paper moisture barrier can actually keep moisture in-between the paper and the sub-flooring. This can lead to mold issues, as well as structural deterioration.

Is Kraft paper on insulation a vapor barrier?

The facing on kraft-faced insulation is made of kraft paper with an asphalt coating that makes the paper impermeable to water vapor. The paper creates a vapor barrier that helps keep the water vapor in the warm, moist, heated indoor air from migrating outward into the wall or other structure.

Can fiberglass insulation touch electrical wires?

Can insulation touch electrical wires in your home? It is perfectly safe for household insulation to touch wires provided the wires or cables are electrically insulated. There also are techniques to make insulation fit better around wires.

Can a junction box be covered by insulation?

“Junction boxes can be covered by insulation in such a manner that it can be removed without damaging it to access the box. Foamed-in-place insulation isn’t removable and therefore not permissible.”Dec 8, 2020.

Can you lay insulation over electrical wires in attic?

Don’t step on any cables or wires in the attic. Insulation in contact with the wires can cause it to overheat and start the black wire insulation on fire. You also need to be on the lookout for any older recessed lighting fixtures. Many of these can have wires that feed them that can catch on fire if they overheat.

Can insulation catch on fire?

Insulation Can Burn You may not think about how insulation will react should your home catch on fire. Fiberglass insulation is made of glass combined with plastic polymers and is naturally fire-resistant. However, you need to be careful with batts that are backed with foil or paper as these materials can burn quickly.