Table of Contents
How do you shingle a roof step by step?
Roll out the self-stick underlayment. Stick on the underlayment. Cover the roof with felt paper. Roll on the felt paper. Overlap the ridge. Waterproof your valleys. Fold flashing over the peak. Install the shingles. Working around vents and stacks. Shingle over the vent flashing.
How do you install shingles on a roof?
How many nails do you need for shingles?
General Guidelines for Nailing Shingles Install the recommended number of nails per shingle. For Duration® Series shingles, Owens Corning recommends using either a 4- or 6-nail fastening pattern depending on the roof’s slope and building code requirements. In most cases, 4 nails are adequate.
What underlayment to use for shingles?
What Is Roofing Underlayment? Roofing underlayment is what lies between the shingles and the roof sheathing, or roof deck, which is typically either plywood or OSB. It’s installed directly on the roof deck and provides a secondary layer of protection from the elements, including rain, snow, and wind.
How much should shingles overhang?
Shingles should not extend more than 3/4” (19 mm) past the drip edge. If shingles overhang the edge of the roof by more than 3/4” (19 mm), then they are not supported and may crack and break off. In addition, the wind resistance at the roof edge may be compromised.
Do you install drip edge before tar paper?
Installing roof drip edge flashing properly The best way is to install the roof drip edge only along the eaves first, then place ice-and-water barrier (in the snowbelt) or felt paper (underlayment) over the drip edge. This lets any water that gets on the roof run down the underlayment and over the drip edge.
How do you keep shingles straight?
Keeping the Roofing Line Straight e shingles aligned vertically and horizontally. A chalk line can keep your line straight over long distances and large areas. A chalk line can help eliminate short exposures, waviness and additional antithetical issues.
How many layers of shingles can you put on a roof?
In most states, you’re only allowed to have 2 layers of shingles on a roof for fire safety reasons. However, you’ll still see roofs that have 3 or 4 layers today. If you already have 2 or more layers, a contractor will recommend a full replacement.
Is it better to hand nail shingles?
While air gun nailing might seem faster, a well-trained hand nailer can do it almost as fast. The key difference between the two is accuracy. Hand driving nails into shingles allows for the roofer to place the nail on the proper nail line and then drive the nail in.
Can I use screws for roof shingles?
You cannot use screws for roofing shingles, only roofing nails are approved fasteners. Screws leave small gaps in the material they are driven into, and this may be enough to allow for a leak.
Do I need a membrane under shingles?
The underlayment on a roof is a membrane that is applied to the plywood or ‘deck’ of your roof as an extra layer of water penetration protection before your shingles are installed. Underlayment isn’t always necessary, but should be applied to low-sloped roofs, as well as specific high water risk areas of your home.
Why do you need felt under shingles?
Roofing felt or felt paper, also called underlayment or roofing tar paper, goes between the roof deck and the shingles, which adds another layer of protection to your roof. It serves as a water repellent when heavy rain and storms can cause moisture to get trapped between the shingle and wood of your roof decking.
Is underlayment necessary for asphalt shingles?
Technically, no, underlayment isn’t 100% necessary underneath asphalt shingles. Building codes vary from one region to the next, and most all building codes require felt or synthetic roofing underlayment.
Do shingles overhang drip edge?
The edge of the shingles should hang over a roof between an inch and an inch and a half — or between a half inch and three-quarters of an inch if drip edge flashing is installed. Too much overhang and the shingles could blow off in high winds; too little can allow water to seep into rake or fascia boards.
Do you overlap shingles side by side?
When you reach a peak or hip, shingle all the way up the first side (until the reveal portion of the shingles is within 4 inches of the peak) and cut the 3-tab shingles just below the ridge. Shingle the other side and allow these pieces to overlap the ridge by no more than 4 inches.
What is the difference between drip edge and rake edge?
It involves the point of application in relation to the underlayment and/or eaves flashing. At the rake edge, the perimeter drip edge metal is applied over the underlayment with the appropriate fasteners secured every eight (8) to ten (10) inches on center.
Where should drip edge be installed?
Drip edge is installed around the whole perimeter of the roof. It is used to hold the underlayments down and create a watertight seal around the edge of the roof. Only the face of the metal is seen and is usually just white one to one and half inch stripe located right under the shingles and above the fascia.
How often do you nail drip edge?
Ideally, you’d nail about every 12 inches, and in no circumstances should you have 16 inches or more between nails. When you place the next drip edge piece, it should overlap the first by an inch.
