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Once bee balm flowers begin to bloom, pick them often to encourage more growth. Harvest them by cutting 8 to 10 inches worth of stem. If using for teas, tie the stems together and hang upside down until the flowers dry and are brittle to touch. Then, crush the stems, leaves and flowers and store in a sealed container.
What part of bee balm is edible?
All above ground parts of the plant are edible. The leaves and flowers can be eaten raw or cooked. Bee balm has a minty taste and a flavor similar to oregano. It also has a citrusy aroma.
When should bee balm be cut back?
In the fall or winter, you should prune bee balm after it has died back. Take it back down to just above the soil’s surface. This allows you to clean up the dead plant material, and perennial varieties will begin to show signs of new growth in the late winter or early spring again.
Is bee balm cut and come again?
Bee balm (Monarda) begin to bloom in July and will continue to bloom throughout late summer. As the flowers begin to wilt and fade, cut just above the next flower bud. Continue to cut throughout the season as needed until the stem has finished flowering. Once a stem is finished flowering, trim it back to the ground.
What part of bee balm is used for tea?
Bee Balm Tea The individual petals of bee balm flowers pull out easily and can be dried to make a beautiful bright red tea. In season, the petals can also be used fresh.
How do you make bee balm tea?
Instructions Put the water into a large glass jar or pitcher. Remove the flower petals from the bee balm stems. Add the bee balm to the water, giving it a good stir. Cover and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Strain the tea through cheesecloth or a coffee filter and then keep chilled until ready to use.
Is bee balm plant toxic?
Bee balm (Monarda) is a member of the mint family. Bee balm is not poisonous for humans. In fact, eating the leaves will not harm a cat, dog or other animals in any way. Despite not being poisonous to animals, eating parts of any plant can cause digestive upset to an animal.
What’s eating my bee balm leaves?
Spider mites: They suck out a garden bee balm’s fluids through its foliage. This eventually leads to the loss of leaves. If you notice them, applying insecticide soap should help protect your flowers. Aphids: Not only do they suck on the leaves, but they also emit honeydew onto them.
Does bee balm reseed itself?
Like other herbs in the mint family, bee balm is considered to be a bit invasive. It will easily self-sow and also spreads by underground rhizomes. If you give it plenty of room in your garden, you will be rewarded with a beautiful display of bright blooms each year.
How do you maintain bee balm?
Bee balm can tolerate some drought, but prefers moist soil. Water regularly once or twice a week during hot spells. Avoid overhead watering to reduce mildew and fungal disease.
Will bee balm rebloom if you cut it back?
Bee balm or bergamot (Monarda), another member of the indomitable mint family, also responds to deadheading. If you cut back perennial salvias such as ‘May Night’ (Salvia x sylvestris ‘Mainacht’) after their first May bloom, they will likely rebloom in July.
Do birds eat bee balm seeds?
But birds don’t only enjoy Bee Balm in summer. The nutlet is a large, hard-shelled seed that forms when the flowers turn into seed. The nutlet attracts finches, sparrows, juncos, redpolls, among other species.
Can you propagate bee balm?
Propagating bee balm plants is a great way to keep them in the garden year after year or to share them with others. They can be propagated by division in spring or fall, by softwood cuttings in late spring, or seeds. Bright flowers and a minty fragrance make bergamot (Monarda) plants ideal for perennial borders.
How do you use fresh bee balm?
Fresh bee balm leaves can be added to pesto, and the flower petals make a pretty and aromatic garnish. They can be used in salads, to make an herbal butter, or in homemade ice cream or a cream cheese spread. Bee balm petals are also a lovely way to dress up fresh fruit or a fruit salad like this one.
How long does bee balm take to flower?
110-120 days Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial Red, pink, light to dark purple Bloom Time / Season: Summer Average Exposure: Full sun to partial shade 6.0-7.0 Time to Maturity: 110-120 days Well-draining Spacing: 18-24 inches Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds.
What does bee balm attract?
Bee balm is a great addition to a pollinator garden. The flowers attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees; and the seed heads will attract birds in the fall and winter. Learn more about plants that attract butterflies and hummingbirds.
How do you get bee balm to bloom?
Bee balm thrives in full sun, and most varieties need 6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day in order to bloom well. Bee balm that doesn’t get enough sunlight is also often leggy looking. If your bee balm is showing both of these symptoms, try relocating it to a sunnier spot.
Will bee balm bloom the first year?
HARVEST: Starting the first year, leaves may be harvested. More leaves may be harvested each year as plant size increases. Bee Balm does not usually flower until the second year. Mature plants, 3-4 years old, can be divided to make new plants.
Can you use bee balm leaves?
Bee balm leaves can be used any way you’d use oregano and can be harvested any time during the growing season. The flavor of the leaves is slightly stronger than that of the flowers. Both foliage and flowers are delicious fresh or dried.
