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How do you find a ceiling joist in a plaster ceiling?
Hold a flashlight right by the ceiling on a very gentle angle to the surface, so the light shines nearly horizontally across it. Look for dimples in the paint. They usually indicate the presence of a nail behind the plaster, and where there’s a nail, there’s a joist.
Do stud finders work through plaster?
Because standard stud finders detect a change in density inside the wall, they don’t work on lath and plaster – the density inside these walls is not constant enough. If you have just moved into an older home and your stud finder isn’t doing its job, invest in a metal scanner instead.
How do I find the joists in my ceiling without a stud finder?
Try a Small Nail If you have access to the ceiling joists in the attic and they are the joists you are trying to find, you can hammer a small nail next to the joist through the ceiling so you can see it from below. While your there, measure the distance between joists to see if they are 16 or 24-inches apart.
How far apart are ceiling studs?
Why You Should Find Studs You may wonder: How far apart are the studs in my home? They’re always spaced either 16 or 24 inches on center (measured from center to center) along the wall and run between the floor and ceiling. Drywall or lath (for plaster walls) attaches to the edge of the studs.
Are there studs in plaster ceilings?
Plaster Ceilings A stud finder is impractical on plaster, and tapping is useless. If you have access to the attic, measure from a sidewall to the nearest parallel joist and then transfer that measurement to the ceiling below.
How do you hang something heavy on a plaster ceiling?
Screws (and screws with masonry anchors for heavy items) are your best choice for hanging things on plaster walls without picture rail. For lighter items, simply screwing into the plaster with a 1 1/4” drywall screw is usually enough to get the job done.
Can a plaster wall have no studs?
Can a wall not have studs? The answer is no—a wall must have studs to ensure structural support. However, there are some variations in how a wall can be framed and where you will locate studs.
Do plaster walls have studs?
It’s pretty simple to find a stud in common drywall. Plaster can be too thick or dense to find a stud with common stud finders, which is probably why you’re finding that these don’t work. And if the lath is a metal wire type, instead of older wood lath, a stud finder will produce false readings.
How much weight can a ceiling joist hold?
Simple – 9 lbs per square foot. If your chair does not weigh over 9 pounds—you can hang one on a joist for every foot of length. This is based on a attic floor which is designed by code to support 10 pounds per square foot and then subtracting 1 pound for ceiling weight. You should have no problem with this.
Which way do ceiling studs run?
An important thing to know about joists is that they usually run in the same direction throughout a house. If the visible joists in a basement or attic run east to west, for example, you can be fairly certain the invisible joists under the bedroom floor also run east to west.
What’s the difference between a stud and a joist?
Wall studs are support beams in your home’s walls, they’re typically 16 to 24 inches apart. Joists are the support beams in your floor and ceiling. You need to find these if you want to hang light fixtures, ceiling fans or fix squeaky floors.
How do you hang something heavy from the ceiling without a stud?
Choose a sturdy attachment that can hold your heavy object. If you’re hanging something lighter, like a bassinet, you may want to use a screw-eye hook instead. Pick something with a thread that’s at least 2 1⁄2 in (6.4 cm) long, so it can securely fit through the drywall as well as the ceiling joist.
Are ceiling joists load-bearing?
Walls that run perpendicular (at a 90 degree angle) to the ceiling joists are load-bearing. Walls that run parallel (in the same direction) as the ceiling joints are non load-bearing. Ceiling joists are spliced over the wall.
How wide are ceiling studs?
Most homes use ceiling joists in a board size of 2 by 6 inches, even though there is no standard size for the ceilings in all buildings. Depending on the size of the home, the range of sizes is between 2 by 4 inches and 2 by 12 inches.
Can you use drywall anchors in plaster?
Drywall anchors can be used on plaster walls the same way they’d be used on drywall. However, in many cases, they’re not necessary, because it’s easier to get a screw into the lath.
Do wall anchors work in plaster?
Plastic wall anchors don’t work with lath and plaster walls. Instead, use plaster anchors made of metal like a molly bolt or a toggle bolt. Be sure to use one that’s long enough to get behind the plaster and lath. When drilling into plaster, you’ll need to use a masonry bit.
