Table of Contents
What should a Rich Picture show?
A Rich Picture is a way to explore, acknowledge and define a situation and express it through diagrams to create a preliminary mental model. A rich picture helps to open discussion and come to a broad, shared understanding of a situation.
What is Rich Picture in system thinking?
A Rich Picture is a cartoon-like picture drawn by a group/team of people about a real-world situation. It is a free-form picture where group members are allowed to use whatever representations they like to capture their view of the situation.
What is Rich Picture in SSM?
In SSM, rich pictures are used as tools to make sense of a system and its behaviour. Practically, rich pictures are unstructured and non-linear representations of a situation that depict complexity. Thus, a rich picture can provide an ‘entry point’ to a complex system that has many facets.
What is soft system Modelling?
“Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) is a cyclic learning system which uses models of human activity to explore with the actors in the real world problem situation, their perceptions of that situation and their readiness to decide upon purposeful action which accommodates different actor’s perceptions, judgments and values.
Who invented the rich picture?
Rich pictures were originally developed as part of Peter Checkland’s Soft Systems Methodology (Checkland, 1981; Checkland and Scholes, 1990; Checkland and Poulter, 2020). Their purpose is to gather in one place, on one sheet of paper, all the data about a complex messy situation that you have collected.
What is a rich map?
A rich map, by this argument, contains many objects or phenomena and conveys their spatial relationships in ways that are more effective and meaningful than a set of simple maps. Rich maps, but not necessarily all complex maps, exhibit high aesthetic value in this way of thinking.
What is a system thinking approach?
Systems thinking is a holistic approach to analysis that focuses on the way that a system’s constituent parts interrelate and how systems work over time and within the context of larger systems. A reinforcing process leads to the increase of some system component.
What is Batwove?
BATWOVE is a mnemonic device that helps structure thinking by prompting you to consider Beneficiaries, Actors, the Transformation, Worldview, Owners of the process, Victims and broader Environmental Constraints acting on an intervention.
What is hard system methodology?
Hard systems thinking is an approach to real-world problems in which an objective or end-to-be-achieved can be taken as given. Then, to meet or achieve the objective, a system is engineered. This can be contrasted to research made in using system ideas to tackle soft, unstructured problems; Soft systems thinking.
Who developed CATWOE?
CATWOE technique was developed by David Smyth in 1975. He defined 6 elements for problem solving that were combined together into the acronym CATWOE.
How do I become a system thinker?
Becoming a seasoned systems thinker starts with a strong commitment to developing your own awarenesses and skills. Ask Different Questions. Learn to Experience Time Differently. Notice the Systems Around You. Draw a Loop-a-Day (or one a week). Find a Coach or Mentor. Start a Book Group. Form Learning Communities.
What is holistic thinker?
Holistic thinking is the ability to see things as a whole (or holistically), to understand and predict the many different types of relationships between the many elements in a complex system, and also perceive the whole picture through sensing its large-scale patterns.
What is the difference between design thinking and systems thinking?
What is the difference between design thinking and systems thinking? Design thinking is meant to innovate new solutions based on “bottom-up” human-centered approach. Systems thinking is meant to manage change and integration based on “top-down” big picture view.
What is a soft problem?
A soft problem is usually a real-world problem, opposed to a ‘hard problem’ it cannot be formulated as a search for an efficient means of achieving a defined end; a soft problem is a problem in which ends, goals, purposes are themselves problematic. Submitted: Christian Averskog.
What is the difference between hard and soft systems?
In hard systems engineering, the idea is to provide “something to meet the need ” and the concern is with “how.. not what?” (Checkland and Scholes, 1990). ‘Soft’ approaches are based on an assumption that people’s perceptions of the world will vary and that their preferences may also differ.
What are according to checkland the four typical steps of soft system design?
The sequence was: analysis; root definition of relevant systems; conceptualization; comparison and definition of changes; selection of change to implement; design of change and implementation; appraisal.
What is hard and soft thinking?
Soft Thinking has many of the characteristics on the soft list: it is metaphorical, approximate, diffuse, humorous, playful and capable of dealing with contradiction. Hard Thinking, on the other hand, tends to be more logical, precise, exact, specific and consistent We might say that hard thinking is like a spotlight.
What is hard system example?
An example of hard system is illustrated in the appendix 1. Hard system consists of various stages, and these stages include awareness and commitment, constraints, objectives and goals, generation of alternatives, assessing alternatives and model construction, evaluation and implementation.
What is Ssadm in software engineering?
Structured Systems Analysis and Design Method (SSADM), originally released as methodology, is a systems approach to the analysis and design of information systems.
What is the 5 Whys tool?
Five whys (5 whys) is a problem-solving method that explores the underlying cause-and-effect of particular problems. The primary goal is to determine the root cause of a defect or a problem by successively asking the question “Why?”.
What is soft thinking?
Soft thinking is playful, spontaneous, dreamlike, and less concerned with finding the answer as compared to hard thinking. Soft thinking is a necessary part of creativity. But hard thinking is also part of the process.
What is CATWOE checklist?
CATWOE is an acronym that stands for Customers – Actors – Transformation process – World view – Owners – Environmental constraints. It’s a simple checklist to find solutions to problems. It offers surprising solutions and stimulates multiple approaches.
