Table of Contents
How do you butcher a pig step by step?
Steps for Hog Slaughter Step 1: Check the weather. Step 2: Heat the water. Step 3: Set up your equipment. Step 4: Move the hog into the area where you will stun it. Step 5: Stun the pig. Step 6: Exsanguinate (bleed the animal). Step 7: Hang the carcass. Step 8: Scald.
How long should a hog hang before butchering?
When And Where To Slaughter Your Hog Most farmers prefer to wait for the chilly days of late fall, or even early winter, before killing swine. You see, the finished carcass must hang and cool for at least 24 hours before the meat can be sectioned and cured or frozen.
Do you have to scald a pig before butchering?
When butchering a hog, it can be either scalded or skinned. Skinning is quicker, but scalding is the preferred method if you plan to make head cheese or levavausht.
Can you butcher your own pig?
You can even cut your own pork chops. Still, be sure that you have the proper equipment to get the job done so it doesn’t become a frustration. You’ll need things like good butchering knives, a meat grinder, and a smoker. And that is all there is to properly and humanely butcher a pig.
Where do you stick a pig to bleed out?
After they are down, stunned- You to bleed them out. Slit the throat- best done by sticking a 6″ boning knife into front base of neck and moving the knife around until you hit the carotid arteries. You will know as the blood will gush and bleed the pig out quickly. You want this.
How much meat do you get from a 250 pound pig?
On average about 57% of a hog make it from the pen to the pan. A 250 lb. hog will yield approximately 144 lbs of retail cuts. Around 28% of a hog’s live weight is inedible product re- moved during the slaughter and dressing procedure bringing our 250 lb.
Why do you hang meat?
During hanging, the enzymes in the meat make the fibres of the muscles softer and more elastic, which ultimately leads to the meat becoming relaxed and tender. Oddly this means that ‘wet meat’ actually ends up drier after cooking. Nicely hung-meat is tastier and more tender than unhung meat, it is that simple.
How long can a hog sit before gutting?
If the temperature is warmer, and the area is not too humid or rainy, then you might have as long as 12 hours; anything past that and you’re pushing your luck significantly. If the temperature is cooler, then 24 hours is around the maximum amount of time you want to wait before the meat starts to spoil.
How hot should the water be to scald a pig?
When using Old Baldy Hog Scald the temperature must be above 139 degrees and below 146 degrees. The best way to do that is to that is to maintain a fire under your scalding vat or have a ready supply of heated water available to supplement the soaking water.
Why do people scald pigs?
Hogs are covered with hair. The purpose of the scalding box is to heat the hog so that the hair can be pulled out and scraped off with a minimum of effort. If heated too long, the hair would set in the follicle, making the scraping and pulling more difficult.
What cuts of meat are in a whole pig?
There are five sections of the pig that yield edible cuts: pork shoulder, pork belly, pork loin, pork butt (or ham), and the head. From those sections, the butcher can offer sausage, bacon, spare ribs, brisket, ribs, steaks, pork chops, pork cutlets, coppa, presa, secreto, and tenderloin.
How much bacon do you get from a pig?
Bacon: A whole hog will yield about 16 lbs of bacon. You can slice it and fry it fresh as a pork belly or you can have it smoked and cured to make bacon.
What do you feed a pig for slaughter?
The simplest way to feed a pig is to provide grain, (corn-on-cob, wheat or barley), a protein supplement (alfalfa leaf left over from the hay fed to goats, for example), and a mineral mixture or a complete hog ration in separate compartments of an automatic hog feeder.
What is the most humane way to slaughter a pig?
For older boars and sows, use a 0.30 calibre firearm. Most captive bolt pistols are suitable for small pigs; however, large pigs require the use of high-velocity captive bolt pistols. Animals should be bled out immediately after shooting with the captive bolt, while they are unconscious, to ensure death.
Do you have to bleed a pig?
To prevent the risk of recovery, animals must be bled as soon as possible after stunning, ideally whilst still in the tonic (rigid) phase. Bleeding involves severing the carotid arteries and jugular veins, or the blood vessels from which they arise. The animal then dies from loss of blood.
How much freezer space does a whole pig need?
Plan to have 1 cubic foot of freezer space for every 15 pounds of pork. A small 7 cu ft freezer works great for a whole pig with extra room for chickens and fruit and veggie preserves, and half a hog will fit in a standard freezer compartment.
How much does it cost to process a hog?
The average hanging weight (weight of the hog after the internal organs, hide, head, and feet have been removed) on a whole hog is 190 pounds. You pay the locker directly for the processing, and processing costs fall between $225 and $300 depending on selections made.
What do you get with half a hog?
Half or whole hog options are the same, you just get double the amount with a whole hog. The available cuts include pork chops, Canadian Bacon or loin roasts, hams, ham hocks, tenderloin, roasts or shoulder steaks, bacon, sausages, ribs, organ meats, bones and the head if you want it.
Why is meat hung for 21 days?
Since the blood is no longer being circulated through the body, the lactic acid starts to break down the muscle and connective tissues around it. The process takes at a minimum eleven days. The longer the meat is hung, the better the flavor will be, but also the higher the chance that the meat will spoil.
Can you butcher a deer right away?
you can let them hang if the temp. is just above freezing 35-40 if you have a cool dry place . young deer 2-3 days old bucks 4-5 days BUT THE TEMP HAS TO BE RIGHT! or YOU CAN TAKE IT TO SOMEONE WHO HAS A COOLER. some will skin it out and hang them for you or do the butchering job also.
