Table of Contents
How to Build Stairs with a Landing Step 1: Finish Decking First. Step 2: Make Lower-stair Stringers. Step 3: Install Center Stringers. Step 4: Attach Stringers to Pad. Step 5: Attach Toe-kick. Step 6: Attach Stringers to Toe-kick.
Do deck stairs need a landing?
SAFE, SUPPORTED STAIRS: Deck-stair construction varies, but the general requirements are consistent: proper footing support, and an adequate landing. Regardless of the stair run and number of treads, the stairway needs a footing at the bottom to support the stringers—they can’t just rest on the ground.
How much does it cost to build stairs with a landing?
$2.00 – $3.75 per square foot | Stair Landing – Code requires that deck stairs have a solid 3 foot by 3 foot landing area. These are your costs using concrete pavers.
How long can deck stairs be without a landing?
A flight of stairs should not rise vertically more than 147 inches without a landing. An intermediate landing is a small deck, and should be built as such, including appropriate footings, posts, and bracing.
Does the landing count as a step?
Does the landing count as a step? Yes it does. It amazes me how many people like to argue this one. Remember that when counting stairs, you are counting how many times you have to lift your foot.
How many steps before you need a landing?
Your staircase must have no less than 2 risers or have no more than 18 risers without a 750mm2 landing or rest area. Each tread and riser must be of the same measurement within a single flight.
How big should a deck stair landing be?
Just like a deck, a landing needs to have footings, posts, beams, and joists. The minimum size for a landing is 3 feet by 3 feet or the width of the stair sections meeting at the landing—whichever is greater. As shown in the illustration below, the minimum depth is measured from the nosing of the stair, not the riser.
What is a floating staircase?
What are Floating Stairs? Floating stairs are a type of straight staircase that is self-supported. Because of the self-supported design a floating staircase requires no extra support between the underside of the staircase and the floor below or a wall.
Is it better to have carpet or hardwood on stairs?
Having carpet on the stairs doesn’t necessarily prevent falls, but it helps to provide traction compared to hardwood. Hard surfaces are slippery, and can easily lead to a fall. Carpet that is too thick can be a tripping hazard, so be sure to choose a low-pile carpet if safety is one of your main concerns.
Do I need a rail on my deck stairs?
If your deck is over 30 inches from the ground, then by law you need railings for the deck stairs. Low rise (aka floating) decks are less than 30 inches from grade and are exempt. Guardrails must be installed on a high deck or a balcony. Stair rails are a type of guardrail.
What is the code for deck stairs?
Stair rails on decks should be between 34 inches and 38 inches high, measured vertically from the nose of the tread to the top of the rail. Treads must be at least 10 inches deep, measuring from front to back. Stair treads must sustain a weight of at least 300 pounds in an area no more than four inches square.
Do I need a concrete pad for deck stairs?
Building codes generally require that exterior stairways have a concrete footing or foundation. Without the foundation the steps will sink, heave or tilt to one side. This article shows how to build a 4-in. thick slab that will serve as a foundation for a set of deck steps.
How long do stairs need to be to go up 10 feet?
For most homes, the length of a flight of stairs is between 9 and 12 feet long. The total length of a flight of stairs for an 8-foot ceiling is approximately 9-feet long. The total length of a flight of stairs for a 10-foot ceiling is approximately 12-feet long.
How big should a landing be?
A minimum landing depth of 36 inches is specified in most building codes. In general, a landing need not be deeper than 4 feet, no matter how wide the stairs are, if it’s at the end of a straight run of stairs.
Do you need a landing at the bottom of stairs?
Staircase Landings Every staircase should have a landing at the top and bottom. The width of the landing, measured perpendicular to the direction of travel, must be no less than the width of the staircase. The minimum depth, measured in the direction of travel, is 36 inches.
How do you secure a stair landing?
The best way to cover your landing is to install a “landing tread” at the front (or along the edge) of the landing. Once you install the landing tread you can install our 3/4″ tongue and groove flooring that matches your stair treads and landing tread.
What angle should a staircase be?
Rise (r) : must be between 150 and 220mm. Going (g): must be between 220 and 300mm. Pitch angle : anything up to a maximum of 42 degrees.
Do stairs need handrails on both sides?
Handrails are required on both sides of stairs and must be continuous within the full length of each stair flight.
At what height are stairs required?
Standard Stair Riser Height Requirements OSHA 1910.25(c)(2) requires standard stairs to have a maximum riser height of 9.5 inches (24 cm). IBC 1011.5. 2 requires that stair riser heights shall be 7 inches (178 mm) maximum and 4 inches (102 mm) minimum.
What is the code for stair stringers?
Stair stringers should not span more than 13 feet and 3 inches (4039 mm) for a closed stringer. Cut stringers should not span more than 6 feet (1829 mm). Refer to the American Wood Council’s 2018 Prescriptive Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide for stringer spans.
What supports a floating staircase?
Metal Stringers work by providing the backbone to the entire floating stair configuration. Traditional staircases typically use two wood stringers, one on either side of the flight of steps. Floating staircases, on the other hand, utilize a metal stair stringer, which supports the staircase from the bottom.
Are stairs self supporting?
The straight middle section of a staircase is nearly always self supporting, hence why you can remove the spandrel section, as it’s where the top and bottom parts of the staircase anchors is the critical part.
