How To Build Deck

Is it cheaper to build your own deck?

For basic deck designs using the least expensive lumber, you can expect to pay from about $8 to $10 per square foot (depending on the material) of deck area if you do the work yourself or pay about $30 per square foot if the material is professionally installed.

Is it hard to build a deck yourself?

Building a deck is not as hard as you might think, and if you follow some basic guidelines it can be a great DIY project. Decks are built to add living space to a home and every one of them should be built nice and level.

Can a beginner build a deck?

Decks can be single level or multi-level; they can be some of the simplest “first” projects for a beginner, or elaborate examples of sophisticated craftsmanship. Decks are quite often the first project many beginning do-it-yourselfers tackle, but it’s important to understand the basics of deck construction.

Do I need a building permit to build a deck?

As a simple rule, you need a permit for any deck that is higher than 30 inches off the ground. This rule applies to most decks. Anything lower than 30” is often considered a patio or “porch deck,” and no permit is required.

Can I build my deck myself?

It may seem overwhelming at first, but if you have the time and a solid understanding of basic construction principles, you can build a pretty incredible deck all on your own. Just keep in mind that while a DIY deck project might be a great option for some, it’s not the solution for everyone.

What is the hardest part of building a deck?

Hold on tight.

Will a deck increase my taxes?

How much will a deck affect taxes and resale value? According to IRS guidelines, building a deck is a capital improvement and may increase local property taxes. Taxes vary from city to city, so check with the local tax assessor before beginning construction or repair.

How many hours does it take to build a deck?

A 12 x 24-foot one typically requires two people to complete and will take anywhere from one to three weeks depending on experience and skill level. A professional team can usually have the project done in a week or less.

What is the cheapest way to build a deck?

Choose wood, but carefully: Untreated wood decks are generally the cheapest to install, but don’t forget long-term costs. Wood decks require yearly maintenance and deteriorate quickly if they don’t get it.

What’s the first step to building a deck?

Step 1: Attach the Ledger. Photo by David Carmack. Step 2: Protect the Ledger. Step 3: Set Footings and Piers. Step 4: Install Post Bases and Side Rim Joists. Step 5: Install Front Rim Joist, Beams, and Interior Joists. Step 6: Install Front Rim Joist, Beams, and Interior Joists (continued) Step 7: Attach Trim and Decking.

Where do you start when building a deck?

Start the Deck Frame Start by forming the perimeter and a center beam. After cutting several boards to length, screw treated lumber and redwood together to form double-thick perimeter boards. Because the center beam remains hidden, only use pressure-treated lumber.

What material do I need for a 12×12 deck?

You will need 18 boards of 2-by-6-inch lumber or nine 2-by-10 inch boards to build the joists, also known as the beams. You should purchase an additional 25 percent wood to allow for framing pieces and waste.

How far apart should deck joists be?

Deck joists are typically spaced either every 12 inches or 16 inches on center. The maximum joist spacing you can use will depend on the size and allowable span of your joists.

What is a floating deck?

A floating deck, also called a free standing deck, is simply a deck that’s not attached to any structure, including (of course) your house. Instead, you can put your deck’s structural members — posts, girders, and joists — on precast pier blocks set directly in the ground.

How close can you build a deck to your boundary?

How close may I build to the boundary? You can build up to a height of 2.5m high on the boundary, if the Height in Relation to Boundary Rule applies. However, ground floor windows of habitable rooms in the Living and Rural Villages Environments must be at least 1.2m from the boundary.

How much does it cost to build a deck?

The average price range of building a new deck in the United States can be anywhere between $4,000 and $11,000. Including materials and labor, a standard deck will cost roughly $30-$60 per square foot. That means, for a standard 14 x 20 foot deck, you can expect to pay around $6,000.

Should a deck be level or sloped?

What slope should a deck have? The answer is it depends if the deck is solid or not. A solid deck needs to be sloped between a 1/8″ (3mm) and ¼” (6mm) per foot to encourage water drainage. Decks with properly gapped decking boards require no slope as rain will naturally run off the boards even when level.

Is it worth it to build a deck?

1. A deck is an overall solid investment that increases the value of your home, even in a down housing market. You can expect to recoup at least 70-80% of your building expenses when you go to sell your home.

What’s cheaper slabs or decking?

Decking is more affordable, quicker to install but doesn’t last very long. Paving slabs can be pricier, take longer to install but require little-to-no maintenance and will last for a long time.

Will deck blocks sink?

The deck blocks can sink if the soil under them erodes for some reason or the weight is unevenly distributed. That’s why it’s a good idea to use more than less. Especially in loose soils or wet conditions which requires more weight distribution.

Can I build a deck without digging holes?

Yes. It’s possible to build a deck without digging holes. This type of deck is called a floating deck, and it sits right on top of the ground without any posts or support areas that you’d dig down into the ground [to secure].

Can I use deck pier blocks instead of footings?

Pier blocks can be used instead of footings for a ground-level deck not requiring permits. Piers blocks can also be used if the frost level depth is less then the height of the pier block.