Table of Contents
What is the easiest retaining wall to build?
For the average do-it-yourselfer, building a retaining wall is easiest when using masonry blocks that will be stacked no taller than three feet, with no mortar binding the stones or concrete members.
What is the cheapest way to build a retaining wall?
What Is the Cheapest Type of Retaining Wall? The cheapest type of retaining wall is poured concrete. Prices start at $4.30 per square foot for poured concrete, $5.65 for interlocking concrete block, $6.15 for pressure-treated pine, and about $11 for stone.
Can I build a retaining wall myself?
While retaining walls taller than four feet should be engineered by professionals, you may be able to DIY a solution for a tall slope by creating two or more shorter “tiered” retaining walls as opposed to a single tall wall.
Does a 2 foot retaining wall need drainage?
These walls need a drainage system regardless of the wall height. If there are poor draining soils such as clay behind the wall, there needs to be drainage incorporated the wall system. Clay when wet is very weak, so it is essential to provide a way for water to escape from behind the wall.
What can I use instead of a retaining wall?
Reinforced Soil Slopes. Natural Stone Walls. Wooden Timbers. Gabion Walls. Soil Bioengineered Walls.
Do you need gravel behind retaining wall?
Second, a retaining wall must have properly compacted backfill. In order to provide proper drainage, at least 12 inches of granular backfill (gravel or a similar aggregate) should be installed directly behind the wall. Compacted native soil can be used to backfill the rest of the space behind the wall.
Can you use sand as a base for a retaining wall?
To keep the blocks on your retaining wall level and structurally sound, you need a base layer of several inches of well compacted, sharp gravel. Be sure to use coarse builder’s sand, and tamp it down firmly to keep the sand from shifting and settling after the wall is built.
Do I need a concrete footing for a retaining wall?
A buried structural footing is usually required for larger retaining walls. To create this, a landscaper pours concrete below frost level (the depth to which the ground will freeze during the winter). Footings poured too shallow are prone to shifting and moving if moisture in the soil freezes and heaves.
How far apart should posts be for a retaining wall?
Retaining walls are a great solution for leveling out flat areas when you’re trying to landscape a hill. However, if you’re building one yourself, you may be wondering how far apart the posts should be. We’ve done the research and have the best answer for you. Retaining wall posts should be at least three feet apart.
Does a retaining wall need planning permission?
The principal characteristic of a retaining wall is being able to withstand the pressure exerted by the retained material, which is usually soil. Planning permission is required if the wall is to be over 1-metre high and next to a road or pathway; or over 2-metres high elsewhere.
How do you build a retaining wall?
Designing Retaining Walls Select the retaining wall location. Minimize soil excavation and backfill. Determine retaining wall height and geometry. Calculate the retaining wall height at its tallest position. Evaluate structural requirements. Calculate the total wall structure.
Does a 4 foot retaining wall need drainage?
Any reinforced wall or walls over 4 ft. (1.2 m) in height or with slopes or other surcharges above the wall will need a toe drain. In all cases wall rock is located within the cores of the block and a minimum of 12 in. (300 mm) behind the block.
Can you build a retaining wall on concrete?
While you can build a retaining wall on concrete, it isn’t that straightforward. If you have an existing concrete base, you cannot just build your wall on top of it. Without being secured into the concrete, your wall will slide due to the soil pressure against the wall.
What is a sleeper retaining wall?
One particular type of retaining wall is a sleeper retaining wall. These walls used wooden or concrete planks, usually built for use in railroad tracks (parts called sleepers since they simply lay in place and allow for trains to glide along them) to form the structure of the retaining wall.
How do you build a small sleeper retaining wall?
Constructing a retaining wall out of upright sleepers is pretty straightforward. Simply dig a trench, lower the sleepers in vertically side by side, and then backfill with a dry concrete mix, that you can ram down around the railway sleepers untill the wall is rigid.
What sleepers are best for retaining wall?
Wooden sleepers are an excellent alternative to bricks or concrete for building retaining walls in your garden. Not only do they look beautiful, but they are often a much more affordable option. Garden sleepers can be used both horizontally and vertically when building a retaining wall.
How much weight can a retaining wall hold?
Even small retaining walls have to contain enormous loads. A 4-foot-high, 15-foot-long wall could be holding back as much as 20 tons of saturated soil.
How many deadmans are needed for a retaining wall?
Install one dead man every 6 to 8 feet around the entire wall. Continue building up the retaining wall, using landscaping screws to secure each timber. Cover the ground in front of the retaining wall with 2 to 4 inches of bark mulch.
How long should a Deadman be on a retaining wall?
Deadmen should be at least 1 1/2 times as long as the wall is high at the level where they’re inserted. This allows them to penetrate beyond the soil that’s actually bearing on the wall.
Do all retaining walls need weep holes?
Retaining walls with a height greater than a few feet should also have weep holes that are regularly spaced in the vertical direction, forming a grid pattern. Another method for relieving hydrostatic pressure is to install a drainage pipe behind the wall.
