Table of Contents
What pitch should a porch roof be?
The minimum pitch for a roof is 1/4:12, which translates to 1/4 inch rise to 12 inches of run.
How much does it cost to build a roof over a deck?
Generally, a roof over a deck will cost $1250-$1350 if you do it yourself, or between $4000-$8000 if you hire professionals to build it. A professionally built roof over a deck can cost $30 to $75 per square foot. Depending on the design, materials, and labor needed, the price will fluctuate.
How much support does a porch roof need?
Typical decks are designed to support 55 PSF (lbs per square foot). Porch decks require 25 additional PSF for roof loads for a total of 80 PSF. As a result, most decks have inadequate footings to support a new porch roof.
How many posts are needed for a porch roof?
Common Post Spacing In general, the maximum span for a 4-by-6 beam is 6 feet between 4-by-4 posts. If you move up to 4-by-8, you’re usually allowed to span up to 10 feet between posts. A 4-by-10 can usually span up to 12 feet between posts.
How much overhang should a porch roof have?
Typically, a porch overhang should be at least 12-inches long. However, they can range from two feet to very minimal in length depending on the area’s climate, so be sure to account for the amount of rainfall you might expect. Drier climates require minimal overhang length and wetter climates require longer overhangs.
What kind of roof do I need for a 2 12 pitch?
A pitch of 2/12 is the minimum for shingles made of asphalt, so your roof just barely makes the cut-off for one of the most popular roofing material options. Resilient asphalt shingles lie much flatter to the substrate than slate, tile and concrete, which keeps water from being easily blown under them.
How much pitch does a roof need?
Minimum Pitch/Slope of An Asphalt Shingle Roof Shingles of all types need to have a slope to function properly. The minimum requirement is 2/12. The 2/12 number is rise over run or two units of vertical for every 12 units horizontal. That works out to about nine degrees if that works better for you.
How do you make a pitched roof?
How to build a pitched roof Location. Calculate the roof pitch. Calculate the amount of material required. Create a plan. Order materials. Raise trusses onto the building structure. Fit temporary braces. Fit the first roof trusses.
How do you put a roof over a deck?
Adding a Roof Over an Existing Deck 1.) Check with your local building department and apply for any permits you will need. 2.) Setting your ledger board. 3.) Building the support beam. 4.) Setting the rafters. 5.) Attach sub-fascia. 6.) Decking your roof. 7.) Roof felt and Shingles. 8.) Framing in the gable sides.
What is a roof over a deck called?
The roof over a deck is usually called a patio cover. This attached structure provides protection from sun and rain and can either have a solid or open roof. Pergola is another name for deck or patio roofs. This is typically characterized as an open roof that’s supported by posts or columns.
How do you attach a ledger board to a porch roof?
Attach the ledger with 1/2-inch-diameter lag screws or bolts every 16 inches (or as specified by local building codes). Slip stainless-steel washers between the ledger and the siding to allow water to flow behind the ledger. If you can’t get behind the joist to cinch down nuts, use lag screws.
Can I use 2×4 for porch roof?
You can use either 2×6 or 2×4 rafters for roofs with a 3/12 pitch or greater, but it depends on the overall size of your shed. For roofs that won’t experience heavy snow loads, a gable roof can span up to 22′ with 2×4 rafters.
How far can a 2×6 span for a porch roof?
2-grade 2×6 joists can span up to 10 feet 9 inches from beam to beam when spaced the standard 16 inches apart with a maximum live load of 30 inches per square foot.
How wide should porch posts be?
Length: 8 feet is a standard length for the vast majority of porches, however 9-foot and 10-foot posts are popular custom options. We build up to 12-foot tall porch posts. Width: 3.5 inches is the standard size for the squared base of the posts, while 5-inch wide columns are another common size.
How far can roof overhang without support?
Two feet is the general maximum length for a typical roof overhang. This will protect a roof from most types of damage. Roof overhangs can extend farther than 2 feet, but beyond this length, they begin to lose structural integrity and require external support.
What is a typical roof overhang?
There is no true standard size for overhangs, but typical overhangs that are used for protection from rainfall are 16-18 inches wide. Overhangs wanted for shading should be minimally 24 inches. More commonly, they are 36 inches wide or more.
What is the ideal roof overhang?
Overhangs can vary from a few inches to a few feet depending on preference; however, the suggested width of an overhang is between 12” and 18” for eaves and no more than 8” for rakes. That said, overhangs can extend as far as 2′ without the need for external supports.
