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Can I build a free standing deck?
It can be built right next to a house, almost like it’s attached to it, but it will still be self-supporting. This kind of deck can offer many options, and it can be simpler to build than a deck that’s attached to an outer wall of a house. A freestanding deck might seem like it’s extra work.
How high can you build a freestanding deck?
A Good Rule Of Thumb For Height Restrictions I can speak from years of experience that free standing decks can be built extremely strong easily up to six or seven feet high. This requires 2×6 diagonal bracing from post to beam and cross bracing underneath the deck framing.
Does a porch have to be attached to the house?
According to the International Residential Code², adopted by most states, a deck does not need a building permit if it is “less than 200 square feet, under 30” off the ground, does not serve a required exit door, and is not attached to the dwelling“ — if it is freestanding.
Do freestanding decks need footings?
According to the main code provision for footings, the only requirement for building a deck that is freestanding is that it must have a minimum footing depth of 12 inches below the undisturbed ground surface. There is no need to extend a footing below the frost line, as is required for standard decks.
What is a free floating deck?
A floating deck is a deck that isn’t attached to a building and they “float” above the ground. They are sometimes called “grade-level” or “freestanding” decks because they’re built just above the ground level, or grade.
How far apart should footings be for a deck?
For most situations, you will want to place footings and posts less than 8′ apart. If you are planning on installing a hot tub or porch on top of your deck, you will usually need more footings and posts to support the additional loads. Decks with a lot of angles may also require additional footings.
How do you support a deck without posts?
Instead of using footings, adding a level of gravel will give you the drainage aspect you are looking for. You can then add a frame of wood that anchors in concrete blocks that sit in the gravel, creating your new deck. Concrete blocks won’t rot, making them an ideal option for those who don’t want to use wood.
Can I use deck pier blocks instead of footings?
Pier blocks can be used instead of footings for a ground-level deck not requiring permits. Any decks higher than 24” require concrete piles 10” in diameter and 48” below grade. These footing size requirements are to ensure enough soil bearing to prevent the joist from sinking in the ground.
Can I build a deck directly on the ground?
Yes, you can build a deck directly on the ground, but with some conditions. A deck on the ground must be built with ground-contact wood, and the substructure needs to be adapted for minimal height. The wrong joist and beam material in contact with the ground will quickly rot, making your deck, garbage.
What is a free standing deck?
A freestanding deck is a beautiful addition to your home’s backyard landscape. This type of deck structure is self-supported and not directly attached to your home. It’s often the most practical choice for homes with brick or stucco exterior walls, which can make installing ledger boards difficult.
What are deck footings?
Footings are a very important component of deck construction because they provide the solid foundation that will support your deck. Your deck’s design will determine how live and dead loads are transferred from different sections of the deck to concentrated points of contact with the ground.
How much does a platform deck cost?
Platform decks are often an inexpensive option with an average cost of $10 to $20 per square foot.
What’s the difference between a deck and a porch?
A deck is a wood framed platform that is commonly attached directly to your home. A porch is most commonly a covered deck with screens for walls. A Covered Roof (or sometimes referred to as a hard cover) is a shade covering for a deck or concrete patio and is commonly made from the same roofing materials as the house.
How do you build a porch on a house?
Instructions Pour the Concrete Footers. Attach Posts to Footers. Attach the Ledger Board. Create the Porch Outer Perimeter. Attach the Porch Joists. Install the Porch Flooring. Finish the Porch Flooring. Add the Railing (Optional).
Does deck have to be anchored to house?
The deck needs to be connected to, and built off of, a ledger board, which is attached to the wall. A deck will have to support a lot of weight — furniture, barbecue, people — so this is not the job for nails, or even screws, which do not have the sheer strength for this job.
