Table of Contents
Can I build a deck directly on the ground?
Yes, you can build a deck directly on the ground, but with some conditions. A deck on the ground must be built with ground-contact wood, and the substructure needs to be adapted for minimal height. The wrong joist and beam material in contact with the ground will quickly rot, making your deck, garbage.
How do you build a deck that sits on the ground?
Building A Ground Level Step-By-Step Step 1: Planning and Design. Step 2: What Type of Material Will You Use? Step 3: Consider Ground Level Deck Ventilation. Step 4: Plan the Foundation and Leveling. Step 5: Lay the Beams. Step 6: Attach Anchors / Joists. Step 7: Attach Inner Joists. Step 8: Lay the Decking.
Do you need footings for a deck on the ground?
According to the main code provision for footings, the only requirement for building a deck that is freestanding is that it must have a minimum footing depth of 12 inches below the undisturbed ground surface. There is no need to extend a footing below the frost line, as is required for standard decks.
How do you build a floating deck over grass?
Instructions Prepare the Deck Area. Clear the ground where the deck will be installed, removing grass and all other organic material, as needed. Set the Concrete Blocks. Build the Outer Frame. Position and Square the Deck Frame. Check the Blocks. Install the Remaining Joists. Install the Deck Boards.
Can pressure treated wood touch the ground?
Ground-contact pressure-treated lumber can be used either above ground or in contact with the ground. Has twice the level of chemical retention and protection compared to above-ground treated wood. Must be used when lumber is less than 6 inches from the ground or has poor ventilation.
What is a freestanding deck?
A freestanding deck is a beautiful addition to your home’s backyard landscape. This type of deck structure is self-supported and not directly attached to your home. It’s often the most practical choice for homes with brick or stucco exterior walls, which can make installing ledger boards difficult.
How do you frame a freestanding deck?
How to Build a Freestanding or Detached Deck Step 1: Layout & Prepare the Deck Site. Step 2: Dig Concrete Footing Holes. Step 3: Pour the Concrete Footings. Step 4: Install the Posts. Step 5: Build the Beam. Step 6: Set the Beam. Step 7: Install the Floor Joists. Step 8: Lay the Deck Boards.
How low can a deck be to the ground?
There is no standard height for a “grade-level” deck—the maximum measurement from grade to the deck surface could be 6 inches, 12 inches, 24 inches, or more. But generally speaking, I apply the term to decks that are up to 30 inches above grade, since guardrails are required for any decks that are higher than that.
Can I build a deck without digging holes?
Yes. It’s possible to build a deck without digging holes. This type of deck is called a floating deck, and it sits right on top of the ground without any posts or support areas that you’d dig down into the ground [to secure].
How do you support a deck without posts?
Instead of using footings, adding a level of gravel will give you the drainage aspect you are looking for. You can then add a frame of wood that anchors in concrete blocks that sit in the gravel, creating your new deck. Concrete blocks won’t rot, making them an ideal option for those who don’t want to use wood.
Will deck blocks sink?
The deck blocks can sink if the soil under them erodes for some reason or the weight is unevenly distributed. That’s why it’s a good idea to use more than less. Especially in loose soils or wet conditions which requires more weight distribution.
Can you put decking straight onto grass?
If you’re laying your deck straight onto the ground, cover the area with a layer of weed control fabric. Then add 40 mm to 50 mm of gravel on top. Lay the decking on the grass in your decided design and leave the right expansion gaps between boards (5 to 8 mm along the length of timber boards, and 3 mm along the ends).
Do I need to remove grass before decking?
If your decking hasn’t been laid yet, remove or kill the grass in the area that it will go on. By doing so, weeds are less likely to become established and spread. Also, you’re less likely to have grass growing through your decking.
Can you build a deck on top of grass?
Portable Outdoor Tile is a fabulous outdoor flooring solution that can be installed directly over grass, resulting in a floating deck or patio.
Can you lay decking on uneven ground?
You can install decking almost anywhere, as long as there is a suitable foundation. While they are easiest to install on level grounds, you can also build them on sloped or uneven terrain. With that said, you may need to take a few extra steps in ensuring the stability and quality of your composite decking.
What is a floating deck?
A floating deck is a deck that isn’t attached to a building and they “float” above the ground. Generally, floating decks are low to the ground and don’t require handrails or even staircases. They are sometimes called “grade-level” or “freestanding” decks because they’re built just above the ground level, or grade.
Should a deck be level or sloped?
What slope should a deck have? The answer is it depends if the deck is solid or not. A solid deck needs to be sloped between a 1/8″ (3mm) and ¼” (6mm) per foot to encourage water drainage. Decks with properly gapped decking boards require no slope as rain will naturally run off the boards even when level.
