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After they are down, stunned- You to bleed them out. Slit the throat- best done by sticking a 6″ boning knife into front base of neck and moving the knife around until you hit the carotid arteries. You will know as the blood will gush and bleed the pig out quickly.
Where do you stick a pig to bleed out?
The objectives of bleeding are to kill the animal with minimal damage to the carcass and to remove quickly as much blood as possible as blood is an ideal medium for the growth of bacteria. Sticking, severing the major arteries of the neck, should immediately follow stunning.
How do you drain a pig?
Insert the knife into your incision, and push it about 6 inches (15.2 cm) upward, at a 45-degree angle toward the tail. Twist the knife and pull it out. This is the quickest way to “stick” the pig. The blood should begin draining immediately.
How do you kill a pig for butchering?
Steps for Hog Slaughter Step 1: Check the weather. Step 2: Heat the water. Step 3: Set up your equipment. Step 4: Move the hog into the area where you will stun it. Step 5: Stun the pig. Step 6: Exsanguinate (bleed the animal). Step 7: Hang the carcass. Step 8: Scald.
What is the most humane way to slaughter a pig?
For older boars and sows, use a 0.30 calibre firearm. Most captive bolt pistols are suitable for small pigs; however, large pigs require the use of high-velocity captive bolt pistols. Animals should be bled out immediately after shooting with the captive bolt, while they are unconscious, to ensure death.
How long should you hang a pig after slaughter?
When And Where To Slaughter Your Hog You see, the finished carcass must hang and cool for at least 24 hours before the meat can be sectioned and cured or frozen.
How do you draw blood from a pig?
Blood samples from adult pigs are most commonly taken from the external jugular vein. The animal must be held using a snout rope and the neck must be stretched well upwards. This is best achieved if the pig stands on all four legs.
Why do you bleed an animal after killing it?
The sticking or bleeding cut must severe the major blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to the brain to ensure rapid onset of death. All animals have pain systems that have evolved to protect them from harm. Research shows that bleeding the animal without prior stunning can result in considerable pain.
How do you bleed an animal?
animals are bled by incising a carotid artery and jugular vein close to the cranial part of the neck, or close to the place from which they arise (chest sticking): chest sticking is strongly recommended as it results in a massive flow of blood rapidly when done properly.
How long do you hang a cow before butchering?
Q: Do you have to hang a beef carcass in a cooler before cutting and processing the meat? (February 2012) A: Hanging beef in a cooler (at about 38° F) for at least 10 days is recommended to improve tenderness. This process is called aging.
How much meat do you get from a 250 pound pig?
On average about 57% of a hog make it from the pen to the pan. A 250 lb. hog will yield approximately 144 lbs of retail cuts. Around 28% of a hog’s live weight is inedible product re- moved during the slaughter and dressing procedure bringing our 250 lb.
What is the slaughter process?
The slaughter of livestock involves three distinct stages: preslaughter handling, stunning, and slaughtering. In the United States the humane treatment of animals during each of these stages is required by the Humane Slaughter Act. The basic slaughtering process.
How hot does the water need to be to scald a pig?
When using Old Baldy Hog Scald the temperature must be above 139 degrees and below 146 degrees. The best way to do that is to that is to maintain a fire under your scalding vat or have a ready supply of heated water available to supplement the soaking water.
What is the purpose of scalding pigs?
A pig scalder is a tool that was used to soften the skin of a pig after it had been killed to remove the hair from its skin. Because people rarely slaughter and process their own pigs anymore, pig scalders are seldom used for domestic use.
Do pigs feel pain when slaughtered?
Not a lot of people know this, but in most cases it’s actually illegal for cows and pigs to feel pain when they’re slaughtered. In 1958, Congress passed the Humane Methods of Livestock Slaughter Act, which set slaughter requirements for all meat producers supplying the federal government.
Do pigs suffer when slaughtered?
Animal rights groups have recorded images of pigs being transported to slaughter in cramped and unhygienic conditions. They state that the transportation does cause suffering, which has economic rationale. The pig is then eviscerated, the head is usually removed, and the body is cut into two halves.
Does pork need to hang?
Pork should only hang overnight to chill, and all meat should be cut up in a chilled state. A goat should age one week in 40° weather, longer in colder weather. If it’s too warm to age it, it’s a real shame to butcher at that time, because the meat won’t be as tender as it could be.
How long does it take a butcher to process a pig?
Starting at the bottom, gently pull the fat loose, working upwards. Leave it attached at the top where it will stiffen as it cools. If this is your first butchering on your own, expect to take three or four hours. My wife and I can now butcher a hog in about 45 minutes.
How long does it take for an animal to bleed out?
Properly performed, blood will flow freely and death will occur within seconds. Sheep and duck will reach heart and liver malfunction, leading to death, in under 10 seconds; larger animals, notably cattle may take up to 40 seconds to reach brain death.
How much blood is there in a pig?
65 Animal Blood volume (ml/kg) Pig 65 Rabbit 56 (44-70) Rat 64 (50-70) Sheep 60.
Do pigs sweat blood?
Pigs do not sweat but they are able to rid themselves of heat in other ways such as via their skin and through respiration. Because an animal does not sweat does not mean toxins build up in the body. Even if they were able to get into toxins, the body rids them just as we do.
