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Bleeding should be carried out by an incision made with a sharp knife in the jugular furrow at the base of the neck, the knife being directed towards the entrance of the chest to sever all the major blood vessels arising from the heart (Figure 23).
How do you bleed out a pig?
After they are down, stunned- You to bleed them out. Slit the throat- best done by sticking a 6″ boning knife into front base of neck and moving the knife around until you hit the carotid arteries. You will know as the blood will gush and bleed the pig out quickly.
Where do you stick a pig to bleed out?
The objectives of bleeding are to kill the animal with minimal damage to the carcass and to remove quickly as much blood as possible as blood is an ideal medium for the growth of bacteria. Sticking, severing the major arteries of the neck, should immediately follow stunning.
How long should a pig hang before butchering?
When And Where To Slaughter Your Hog Most farmers prefer to wait for the chilly days of late fall, or even early winter, before killing swine. You see, the finished carcass must hang and cool for at least 24 hours before the meat can be sectioned and cured or frozen.
What temperature do you scald a pig?
Scalding, Dehairing, Singeing, Polishing (Pigs) The conventional process of hair removal from slaughtered hogs utilizes hot water for scalding and a gas flame for singeing. The traditional scalding method is vat scalding. Using a water temperature of 58–62 °C, the scalding process requires 4–6 min.
What is the most humane way to slaughter a pig?
For older boars and sows, use a 0.30 calibre firearm. Most captive bolt pistols are suitable for small pigs; however, large pigs require the use of high-velocity captive bolt pistols. Animals should be bled out immediately after shooting with the captive bolt, while they are unconscious, to ensure death.
Why do you bleed an animal after killing it?
The sticking or bleeding cut must severe the major blood vessels supplying oxygenated blood to the brain to ensure rapid onset of death. All animals have pain systems that have evolved to protect them from harm. Research shows that bleeding the animal without prior stunning can result in considerable pain.
Where do you cut a pig’s throat?
Cut the pig’s throat. After you’ve killed or stunned the pig with a shot, feel for the pig’s breastbone, and insert your knife a few inches above it, making an incision across the front of the throat, at least, 2–4 inches (5.1–10.2 cm) long.
What is the slaughter process?
The slaughter of livestock involves three distinct stages: preslaughter handling, stunning, and slaughtering. In the United States the humane treatment of animals during each of these stages is required by the Humane Slaughter Act. The basic slaughtering process.
Should you hang pork?
Pork should only hang overnight to chill, and all meat should be cut up in a chilled state. A goat should age one week in 40° weather, longer in colder weather. If it’s too warm to age it, it’s a real shame to butcher at that time, because the meat won’t be as tender as it could be.
How much meat do you get from a 200 lb pig?
live weight hog will dress approximately 72%, thus 180 pounds of carcass. That 180 pound carcass will yield approximately 65% in retail cuts, thus approximately 120 pounds of “take home” meat. If the pig is a real lean genetic pig, the yield would be 2-5% higher; if it is a fatter pig, the yield would be somewhat less.
Do you skin a pig before butchering?
There is More Than One Way to Skin a Pig Either way, the pig must be skinned. You’ll need a sharp knife, a wash bucket with soap and water, and a knife sharpener. Then you’ll make sure that the pigs are laid on their backs. You can use a trailer or a truck bed to accomplish a good butchering space.
Do pigs suffer when slaughtered?
Animal rights groups have recorded images of pigs being transported to slaughter in cramped and unhygienic conditions. They state that the transportation does cause suffering, which has economic rationale. The pig is then eviscerated, the head is usually removed, and the body is cut into two halves.
Do pigs feel pain when slaughtered?
Not a lot of people know this, but in most cases it’s actually illegal for cows and pigs to feel pain when they’re slaughtered. In 1958, Congress passed the Humane Methods of Livestock Slaughter Act, which set slaughter requirements for all meat producers supplying the federal government.
Should you drain blood from meat?
Myoglobin is the heme-iron containing protein found in muscle that stores oxygen and gives meat its color. It sometimes is also called purge (blood appearing liquid in a meat package). It is safe to cook and eat this liquid with the rest of the ground beef.
Does blood spoil meat?
Blood is very quick to spoil and nothing will spoil meat faster than having blood not drained away from or out of the meat. The field dressing alone will usually drain the blood sufficiently to prevent meat spoilage (bone sour) provided the meat is cooled soon enough.
