Table of Contents
Attaching a Ledger Board to Your House Remove Siding. Determine the outside dimensions of the framing for the deck and add ½” to 1″ to that length. Important. Set the Height of the Ledger Board. Block Joists from Inside the House. Install First Flashing Piece. Bolt Ledger in Place. Install Second Flashing. Attach Joist Hangers.
Can you put a ledger board over vinyl siding?
Never install a ledger board over the top of siding no matter what you hear, this can weaken the connection. Aluminum and vinyl siding can easily be removed with tin snips from an area one foot surrounding the ledger board location. Wood or concrete siding will have to be cut away using a circular saw.
How do I attach a board to vinyl siding?
For the most secure attachment, ensure the ledger board fastens to the rim joist, just below the floor of the house. Locate the rim joist and mark an outline on the siding where you want to position the ledger board using a tape measure, pencil and chalk line. Cut away the marked area of siding with tin snips.
How do you attach ledger to siding?
Attach-A-Deck works great for mounting a ledger over existing siding. You just drill 2 1/2 in. holes through the siding to the face of the sheathing, apply the Attach-A-Deck fasteners and mount the ledger to the house. Conventional spacing systems are limited to ½ in.
How many lag bolts for a ledger board?
Since 2009, every edition of the IRC (including the anticipated 2021 edition) requires the deck ledger to be connected to the house floor band joist with ½” bolts or lag screws as shown in Table 507.9.
What is a ledger board?
Definition of ledger board 1 : a horizontal board forming the top rail of a simple fence or the handrail of a balustrade. 2 : a flooring board in scaffolding.
Can a ledger board be two pieces?
The ledger board doesn’t have to be one continuous board. It can be a series of broken sections if it is solidly attached. This will require extra bolts and installing a 2x nailer across the top of the vent to secure the decking along the house wall.
How do you attach a ledger board to a house for a patio cover?
Attach the ledger with 1/2-inch-diameter lag screws or bolts every 16 inches (or as specified by local building codes). Slip stainless-steel washers between the ledger and the siding to allow water to flow behind the ledger. If you can’t get behind the joist to cinch down nuts, use lag screws.
Should a ledger board be pressure treated?
Installing the Ledger Board The lumber for the ledger and all framing members must be pressure-treated for exterior use. The ledger will establish the height of your deck. This is an absolutely critical connection and must be installed properly to ensure the strength and safety of the deck.
How much weight can a ledger board hold?
The ledger is 10′ long so every foot of ledger must be designed to carry at least 200 lbs of load.
Can you use Tapcons for ledger board?
It probably did not equate to us getting many new products but there was a lot of good information regarding fasteners and joist hangers. Titen HD anchors (Tapcons on steroids as some call them) even in galvanized finish are not to be used in exterior application. Never to be used to attach Ledger Boards.
Can you attach ledger board to foundation?
When attaching a ledger board to a masonry wall, you will want to first cut the ledger board to size and have two helpers hold it in place so you can drill two holes every 12” through the wood where your bolts will be installed.
How thick should a ledger board be?
The decking is 1-inch thick, so the top of the ledger is 1 1/8 inch below the bottom of the sill.
Can you attach wood to vinyl siding?
The best screws to use for vinyl siding or galvanized steel, aluminum, or any other type of corrosion-resistant screws. You can also use staples and nails as well. They need to be long enough to penetrate the thin layer of vinyl and the wood studs behind the vinyl.
Can a pergola be attached to house?
Pergolas typically stand on four posts, but an attached design can save space and materials by using your home for support. Securing a pergola directly to the house provides support for that side of the structure, which means only two posts are needed in most cases.
How are decks attached to houses?
A deck ledger board is used when attaching a deck to a house. It supports both the deck joists, as well as bolsters the framing of the deck.
Does a ledger board need flashing?
How to Flash a Deck Ledger Board. If you cut out your siding to install a ledger board, careful steps must be taken to ensure that moisture cannot reach your house. Infiltrating rainwater can travel downward, sideways and even upward, so special flashings must be used.
How do you find studs on a ledger board?
Use a good quality stud finder or rap firmly on the wall and listen for a solid sound, indicating a stud is beneath. You can also check base molding or crown molding for filled nail holes, which indicate stud location. Another clue is the location of outlets and switch boxes because one side should connect to a stud.
