Table of Contents
What is considered non-Western art?
Non-Western art refers to any art objects originating from the cultures and societies outside of the Western world. Arts of colonized areas such as the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Canada are considered the West, but the arts from the native peoples of these countries are referred to as non-Western art.
Are artifacts in museums stolen?
Today, many museums around the world contain art and artifacts that were stolen from their countries of origin during colonial rule or looted during war. In the Netherlands, an advisory committee to the Dutch government has recommended that the country give back items taken without consent.
Why do some groups destroy cultural artifacts or loot from museums?
Some objects are seen as the spoils of war. Others are obtained to sell or trade for economic reasons. Some objects are thought to enhance the prestige of their owner. Certain persons and groups loot, appropriate, or destroy objects to perpetuate cultural genocide on other groups.
Why is non-Western art important?
Non-Western cultures created art that was admired and set aside in a special place for protection; for instance, places of worship and ruler’s palaces. Western cultures also followed this tradition and in recent centuries created art museums where many people can see great art from the past and present.
What is the difference between Western and non-Western?
One of the commonly agreed-upon differences between western and non-western culture is their degree of individualism. In the Western world, people are generally defined by their individual careers and accomplishments. People in Eastern cultures generally spend more time with their family and children.
What is the difference between Western and non-Western understandings of art?
Western and non-Western art are different in terms of techniques and mediums used, culture, aesthetic ideals, religion and philosophy. Non-Western art refers to art that is not derived from European or North American art history and ideals.
Should museums return stolen art?
It is morally correct, and reflects basic property laws, that stolen or looted property should be returned to its rightful owner. Cultural objects belong together with the cultures that created them; these objects are a crucial part of contemporary cultural and political identity.
Does Egypt want their artifacts back?
According to the agreement, artifacts are the property of their country of origin and pieces smuggled out must be returned.
Should artefacts be returned?
Yes because… Artefacts belong to their country of origin; repatriation is the right thing to do. That link should be honoured by returning the artefacts to the place where they were originally made and used.
Why museums should return artifacts?
an important means of cultural exchange, enrichment of cultures and development of mutual understanding, cooperation and peace among peoples. Museums and libraries preserve artefacts and manuscripts in the name of cultural preservation, so that future generations may enjoy them. But this isn’t always the case.
Why artifacts should stay in museums?
The museum is transparent about the history and the creation of the artifacts, educating the public about them. At the end of the day, to pass the value down to future generations, an artifact should stay where it can be preserved the best over time, regardless of museums, countries, and political beliefs.
How do museums get artefacts?
Most commonly, museums get the artifacts they need for an exhibit by either buying or borrowing them. Museum curators locate and evaluate potential artifact acquisitions. They may find desired artifacts in the hands of individual collectors, antique dealers or auction houses.
What does the term non-western mean?
English Language Learners Definition of non-Western : of or relating to the part of the world that does not include the countries of western Europe and North America.
Is African art non-western?
Traditional African art served a purpose (and does still in some cultures) as an agent of religion, social stability, and social control. Art that has a purpose is not unique to African or other non-Western cultures but occurs in Western ones as well.
What are non-Western countries?
Areas covered include China, Japan, Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and sub-Saharan Africa.
How does non-Western art differ from art created in Western European culture?
Non-Western art is different from Western European art with many perspective as culture, religion, materials used in the making of art, form, purpose and many other aspects.
Are human rights too Western?
Human rights are a Western cultural concept. The implications of this for non-Western cultures is, at times, significant. Despite international human rights law receiving almost universal ratification by states, non-Western and Western, diverse cultural traditions limit the application of human rights.
Is ethnocentrism still happening in the present time?
While many people may recognize ethnocentricity as problematic, they may not realize it occurs everywhere, both at local and political levels. Sure, it’s easy to point the finger at the likes of colonial men and women who oppressed slaves, but ethnocentrism still exists today.
Can you identify the major periods under the Western art history?
The major Western art history periods are defined as Prehistoric Art, Ancient Art, Medieval Art, the Renaissance, Mannerism, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Art Nouveau, Impressionism, Post – Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Op Art, Pop Art, Arte.
What is the main difference between Chinese and Western painting?
Western artists rely on shapes, colors, lights, and shadows to convey a scene. Chinese painting uses the power of suggestion to capture the essence of objects, while traditional Western painting relies on the meticulous depiction of the object’s forms. Chinese symbols evolved from artistic depictions of subjects.
How Eastern art is different from Western art?
Rather than preferring cultural assets, there are quite low difference between Eastern and Western artists. But if we recognize and watch out social values, the plot of both sections is different. Western artists mostly described only one religion while Eastern artists showed different beliefs.
