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Chestnuts can be a very profitable crop. They begin to bear in only 3-5 years, and by 10 years can produce as much as 10-20 lbs/tree. At maturity (15-20 years) they can produce as much as 50-100 lbs/tree or up to 2,000-3,000 lbs/acre each year.
How long does it take for a chestnut tree to produce fruit?
Chestnuts will begin to bear in 3-5 years after planting and most fruit trees and berries will produce fruit within 1-2 years after planting. You should not allow a tree to overbear when it is young, so remove some fruit if the crop appears too heavy, or it will stunt the growth of the tree.
Do you need 2 chestnut trees?
You must plant two trees to provide the necessary cross-pollination, so, unless your neighbor has a tree that’s a seedling or is of a different variety, always plant two different varieties. Chestnuts are primarily wind-pollinated, so the two or more pollenizers need to be within about 200 feet of each other.
Do you need two chestnut trees to get chestnuts?
Make sure you have enough space for at least two giant trees before committing to grow chestnuts. You’ll also need to plan to have at least two chestnut trees planted within ~100 feet of each other (or less). This ensures that your chestnuts will be able to cross-pollinate in order to produce nuts.
Do chestnut trees grow fast?
The American chestnut tree has a moderate growth rate, generally growing 2 to 3 feet per season. It generally grows to a height of 50 to 75 feet, though it is capable of growing between 80 and 100 feet.
Are chestnut trees hard to grow?
American chestnuts are tough, efficient trees that can reward their growers with several feet of growth per year. They’ll survive and even thrive under a range of conditions, but there are a few deal breakers that guarantee sickly, slow-growing trees.
Do chestnut trees need to cross pollinate?
The chestnut tree is monoecious, meaning that both the male and female flowers exist on the same tree. Therefore, it is capable to pollinate oneself however, it usually requires cross-pollination due to protogynous blooming.
Are there male and female chestnut trees?
Flowering American chestnut trees will either have only male flowers (catkins) or both male and female flowers (small burrs). Female flowers usually have male flowers on the same branch. Chestnut trees bloom from mid-June to early July, depending on latitude and elevation. A chestnut tree rarely self-pollinates.
Are there any living American chestnut trees?
But the American chestnut is not actually extinct. In fact, there are millions of sprouts that can be found throughout its native range. In addition, a (very) few mature American chestnuts still exist, apparently resistant to the blight.
Where should I plant a chestnut tree?
All chestnut tree types require well-drained soil to thrive. They can grow in partially clay soil if the land is on a slope, but they will grow best in deep, sandy soils. Be sure your soil is acidic before growing chestnut trees.
Can you eat chestnut raw?
Chestnuts, low in fat and high in vitamin C, are more similar to fruits than true nuts. They have a spiny husk and a dark brown shell, both of which must be removed before eating. Chestnuts have been a food source for thousands of years. They can be eaten raw, roasted, ground into flour, or mixed into pastries.
Do squirrels eat chestnuts?
Squirrels enthusiastically collect and eat pecans, walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, pistachios, acorns, cashews, chestnuts, hickory nuts, pine nuts out of pine cones, and macadamia nuts. Nuts are an optimal source of fat and protein for all types of squirrels.
How far apart do trees need to be to pollinate?
Plant at least two compatible-pollen varieties within 50 feet of one another. Pollination will still occur if trees are planted closer together, and may even occur between trees planted farther apart than this, but, for ideal pollination, a 50-foot distance between trees is good to aim for.
How deep do chestnut tree roots go?
Trees have most their roots in the first 18″ into the soil. The reason for the high concentration of the roots in the topsoil is that is where the availability of the nutrients are.
Do deer eat chestnut leaves?
Chestnuts offer deer a healthy source of food during the fall. Due to their flavor, they are a favorite wildlife food.
How big do chestnut trees get?
Chestnut trees vary in size from the very large American species that grow over 80′ tall, to the mid-range European cultivars that reach around 65′ in height, and the smaller Chinese species that top out around 40′ at maturity.
Do bees pollinate chestnut trees?
The flowers of species of chestnuts are strongly scented and attract numerous insect visitors, not just honey bees, but also many species of solitary bees, butterflies, flower flies, and beetles. We can assume that American chestnuts were also visited by many insects and that they were pollinated by them.
How fast does a sweet chestnut tree grow?
Sweet chestnuts grow quickly producing fencing poles in 15 years and small sawlogs in 20-25 years. They coppices freely producing clean straight poles. Figure 1 shows sweet chestnut fruit on the variety “Marigoule” – a high yielding hybrid of European and Asiatic chestnuts.
Why do chestnut trees smell?
If you head further east, you will find a large number of sweet chestnut trees in London and its surrounding areas. The source of the smell is the long catkins hanging from the branches, which emit a heavy, sticky pollen. The purpose of this is not to disgust ramblers, but rather to attract insects.
What will pollinate a chestnut tree?
Wind and Insects Chestnut trees rely mainly on wind pollination. The tall height of the tree makes it susceptible to early summer breezes — swaying flower heads release pollen easily as the grains are carried away to the nearby chestnut cultivar.
Are horse chestnuts edible?
While cultivated or wild sweet chestnuts are edible, horse chestnuts are toxic, and can cause digestive disorders such as abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, or throat irritation.
