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Wood frame walls covered with dry wall are considered combustible. If no wall protection is used, the common radiant-type stove or heater must be spaced out at least 36 inches from the wall. This distance may be reduced considerably if asbestos millboard and/or 28 gage sheet metal is used for wall protection.
How far can a wood stove be from a wall?
The standard clearance recommended by the National Fire Protection Agency is 36 inches. This means that the back of the stove should be 36 inches away from any combustible material, such as woodwork, unprotected walls, furniture and even firewood.
What is the minimum clearance for a wood stove?
All stoves require a minimum 36-inch clearance to unprotected combustibles above and on all sides of the stove. A single wall stovepipe must have a clearance to combustible walls and ceilings, measured at right angles to the pipe of at least 18 inches. No clearance is needed to noncombustible walls (i.e., concrete).
Can you put a wood burning stove against a wall?
Yes. If a UL-listed stove has a heat shield attached, the clearance can be reduced as specified. Or build a heat shield to be mounted 1 inch off the wall on non-combustible spacers.
Does a wood stove pipe have to go straight up?
The pipe should be as straight and short as possible, with sections properly secured. If it must have angles, limit them to one or, at the most, two sweeping 90-degree elbows or the equivalent. The horizontal portion of the pipe should rise not less than one-quarter inch to the linear foot, to insure a good draft.
How close can a wood stove be to cement board?
A combustible floor must be protected by a non-combustible material (like tile, concrete board, or certified to UL-1618 or as defined by local codes) extending beneath the heater and a minimum of 6″ from each side and minimum 16″ from the front face of the stove and minimum 6″ (or the rear clearance to combustibles Oct 1, 2011.
What do you put on the wall behind a wood stove?
The fireback is a traditional heat shield for a stove The solution of replacing the back wall with a heat-resistant material, such as heat-resistant stones or a wood stove heat shield, is often cumbersome and not always beautiful.
How close can a wood stove be to a heat shield?
Most standards specify one-inch or in some cases 7/8″ of air space behind the heat shield. Some standards specify a 2″ air space.
How close can wood stove be to Brick?
At least 36 inches of clearance must be allowed between the top of a stove and an unprotected ceiling. Brick or stone provide little or no protection for a combustible wall since they are good conductors of heat.
How far should a kitchen stove be from the wall?
There should be two inches of space between the back wall and a drop-in or slide-in (gas or electric) style range. A freestanding range (gas or electric) requires no space between it and the back wall. There should be at least twelve inches between any style range and the closest sidewall.
Where should a wood burning stove be placed?
The ideal location for a wood stove is close to the center of the area to be heated. This gives the best heat distribution. Avoid locating it near an exterior wall as this increases the heat loss to the outside, and decreases the heat gained from the stove.
How far should stove pipe be from roof?
In essence, any chimney, stove pipe or other heating exhaust vent should be 3 feet (1 meter) above the roofline or 2 feet (61 centimeters) above any part of the building in a 10-foot (3-meter) radius.
What is the 3 2 10 rule?
This rule means that your chimney’s shortest side needs to be at least 3 feet above the roof penetration, and its top has to be 2 feet higher than any part of the building that’s within 10 feet.
Can a wood stove vent out the side of a house?
Although putting a wood stove on an interior wall works best for a number of reasons, you can vent the stove to an outside wall if the interior option is not possible.
How do I fireproof a wall behind a wood stove?
Common fireproof wall ideas for behind a stove include stone, brick and tiles. The look of a wood burning stove can be enhanced by using a faux panel (such as a stone veneer look) or using a fireback.
Can cement board be used behind a wood stove?
Safe wood stove installations require a heat shield that will prevent heat from the wood stove from creating a fire hazard in the building materials that form the exterior wall. Hardi cement board is an inexpensive solution that will form the foundation of an effective heat shield for any application.
What is considered a non-combustible wall?
Non-combustible materials are building materials that do not burn or ignite when subjected to expected levels of fire or heat. Examples of non-combustible materials include brick masonry, concrete blocks, hardy backer board, calcium silicate board, cement board, metal, and certain types of glass.
Can you have a wood stove without a chimney?
If you live in a house without a chimney, you may be wondering whether it is possible to have a wood burning or pellet stove. Fortunately for many, the answer is a resounding yes! Luckily for those living in modern homes, you do not need a chimney to install a wood burning or pellet stove.
What can I put on top of my wood burning stove?
All you need is a trivet that will elevate the food (working like the rack in a conventional oven). The trivet will keep the food from coming into direct contact with the surface of the stove so that it doesn’t overheat or burn.baking on the wood stove, including: pizza. chocolate muffins. baked potatoes.
How thick should a wood stove heat shield be?
By far the most effective heat shields are the air cooled type. These shields are constructed with a sheet of 24 gauge or thicker sheet metal, or 1/2″ or thicker cement board, with 1″ of air space behind the shield and around the perimeter to allow free air flow.
Can you use sheet metal behind a wood stove?
Installing sheet metal behind a wood stove creates a barrier to protect the wall and reduce fire risks. Installing sheet metal with the correct clearances behind a wood stove can prevent radiant heat from igniting combustible materials in the wall, which could result in a house fire.
