Table of Contents
For pattern pieces not cut on the fold, your piece is straight if the grainline is parallel to the selvage of your fabric. You need to use a tape measure or ruler to measure the distance from the grainline of your piece to the selvage of your fabric.
How do you find the straight grain of fabric?
Fabric grain refers to the direction of the warp and weft threads used in weaving the fabric. Straight grain is in the direction of the warp threads, which run parallel to the selvages, and cross grain runs in the direction of the weft threads, which run perpendicular to the selvage edges.
What indicates the placement of pattern pieces on the fabric grain?
a long, double-pointed arrow across your pattern pieces that indicated the grainline (lengthwise thread direction) of the fabric. Indicates the placement of pattern piece on the fabric grain. Grain line must be placed exactly parallel to the selvage.
How do you layout a pattern on material?
Pattern Layouts Pattern preliminaries. Be sure you have all the necessary pattern pieces. Spread out fabric carefully. Choose a cutting layout. With-nap layout, lengthwise fold. Without-nap layout, crosswise fold. Lengthwise double fold. Grainline and layout. Anchor the pattern to the fabric.
Does it matter which way you cut fabric?
Keep in mind that if you have a fabric with a pile or one-way pattern, all pieces should face the same direction. See my blog article for cutting one-way or directional fabrics. This symbol means place on the fold. Pattern pieces with this symbol will be placed on the fold.
What happens if you cut fabric against the grain?
The grain will affect how the fabric moves as it’s pulled. It’s not uncommon to be given a direction like “cut against the grain”. If you make a mistake and sew along the bias or against the grain, then you could find your fabric starts to pucker in places. It may also start to stretch in areas that shouldn’t stretch.
How should you lay out pattern pieces to avoid wasting fabric?
Tell you what direction your pattern piece should be placed on your fabric. Your grain line is always parallel to the selvage. If your pattern piece should be lay lengthwise, crosswise or on the bias, the grainline will tell you (as well as the layout guide).
Why do pattern pieces have a fold line?
On the Fold – Represented by a line with arrows pointing in a particular direction, the “on the fold” marking shows you where to position the edge of your pattern piece on a fold of your fabric. This allows you to cut a piece of fabric that is twice as large as the pattern piece.
What is pattern layout?
Lay out. The arrangement of patterns pieces onto the laid lay meant for cutting garment parts is known as pattern layout or simply layout. Types of layout. Length wise center fold (closed Fold) Here the fabric is folded down in the middle parallel to the selvedge so that the selvedge come together one on top of other.
Do grain lines run parallel to selvage?
The line of fabric that moves at a right angle to the crosswise grain is the lengthwise grainline. This thread runs the entire length of the fabric and is parallel to the selvage. Unless otherwise noted, grain or grainline generally refers to the lengthwise grain.
What is the symbol of grain line?
On patterns, the grain line (or grainline) is usually marked with a line with arrows on it, shown below in red. When cutting out, the pattern will be laid with the grain line (or grainline) parallel to the selvedge.
What is grain in pattern making?
For woven textiles, grain refers to the orientation of the weft and warp threads. In sewing, a pattern piece can be cut from fabric in any orientation, and the chosen grain or orientation will affect the way the fabric hangs and stretches and thus the fit of a garment.
Do you cut patterns on the wrong side of fabric?
Carefully refold the fabric for cutting, following the grain. Fabric is usually folded right sides together for cutting. The only time it is cut right side out is if it has a design that must be taken into account and that does not show through to the wrong side.
What does the arrow mean on a pattern?
A long, double-pointed arrow across your pattern pieces indicates the grainline. You don’t need to mark these arrows on your fabric – they’re just there to help you position the pattern pieces so they’re going in the right direction in relation to the way your fabric will hang fabric.
What side of fabric do you pin the pattern to answer?
When you are cutting two layers of fabric, the pattern pieces do not have to be placed printed side up. If you are cutting one layer, however, the pattern pieces must be placed printed side up. They must also be placed on the right side of the fabric.
Is the width of fabric from selvage to selvage?
Quilting fabrics are usually 42 to 44 inches wide when measured across their width from selvage to selvage. It is easy to see the selvage edges, although they often change in appearance along their lengths. Take a close look at the dots printed in a few fabric selvage edges.
What will happen if you haven’t prepared your fabric before cutting and sewing?
If you haven’t pre-treated your fabric or if you haven’t put it on grain, your seams will shift over time. So that’s when you notice the sides of your shirt or the sides of your garments twisting around to the front, and we don’t want that.
How can you tell if fabric is on the grain?
You can check to see if your fabric is on-grain by establishing a straight line across, from selvage to selvage, then folding the fabric to see if it squares-up. To do this, lay out your fabric panel right side up and flat on your work surface.
When cutting fabric what is a bias?
Bias cut means to ‘be cut on the grain’. Rather than following the straight line of the weave, the bias cut places the pattern at a 45° angle on the woven fabric. ‘ The bias cut is popular for accentuating body-lines and creating more fluid curves or soft drapes.
