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SILICA DUST: HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF Equip your workers with the right PPE. Use water strategically. Use an industrial vacuum. Use appropriate air purifiers. Section off high-risk areas. Safety First – Always.
How do you stop exposure to silica dust?
Controlling Exposure Limiting access to areas where exposure above the PEL could occur. Using water to control dust levels. Installing local ventilation or using vacuums to collect dust. Restricting housekeeping practices. Wetting dust before sweeping it up. Using recommended water flow rates for tools with water controls.
What can be done to avoid silica formation?
Wear disposable or washable work clothes and shower if facilities are available. Vacuum the dust from your clothes or change into clean clothing before leaving the worksite. Be aware of the operations and job tasks creating silica exposures in your workplace environment and know how to protect yourself.
Will a chest xray show silicosis?
The chest radiograph is a relatively insensitive and nonspecific tool for diagnosing pneumoconiosis, because silicosis and CWP are virtually indistinguishable on radiologic studies. In addition, the results may cause underestimation or overestimation of the extent of disease.
Who is most at risk for silicosis?
Who is at risk for silicosis? Factory, mine, and masonry workers are at the greatest risk for silicosis because they deal with silica in their work. People who work in the following industries are at greatest risk: asphalt manufacturing.
Do dust masks protect against silica?
A: Disposable filtering facepiece respirators (dust masks) will not protect the worker from crystalline silica exposure during sandblasting. In addition, a properly operated and maintained approved abrasive blasting respirator may provide adequate protection to the wearer.
What are the symptoms of silica deficiency?
Silicon deficiency may be detected when the deterioration of the skin, hair and nails occurs. The hair becomes brittle, it loses its shine and falls out; The nails are brittle; The skin becomes thinner; The wrinkles occur; The person experiences from slower wound healing;.
What is the silica rule?
When workers cut, grind, drill, or crush materials that contain crystalline silica, very small dust particles are created. The standard (29 CFR 1926.1153) requires employers to limit worker exposures to respirable crystalline silica and to take other steps to protect workers.
How long does it take for silica dust to settle?
Particles less than 10µm in diameter (thoracic) will take about 3 minutes to settle. Particles at 5µm in diameter (respirable) will settle in about 8 minutes. Particles with a diameter of 1µm (respirable) will take up to 4 or more hours to settle.
Which industries are employees potentially exposed to silica dust?
Millions of U.S. workers are exposed to respirable crystalline silica, also known as silica dust, in a variety of industries, including construction, mining, oil and gas extraction, stone countertop fabrication, foundries and other manufacturing settings.
How much silica dust is too much?
Because silicosis is caused by cumulative or repeated exposure to respirable crystalline silica, it makes sense that we would want to limit exposure as much as possible! OSHA has set the Personal Exposure Limit (PEL) at 50 micrograms per cubic meter of air, averaged over an 8 hour shift.
What mask protects against silica dust?
NIOSH recommends the use of half-facepiece particulate respirators with N95 or better filters for airborne exposures to crystalline silica at concentrations less than or equal to 0.5 mg/m3.
Which is the most effective method of controlling silica dust?
A. For construction jobs using power tools, the most effective method of controlling silica dust is by using a vacuum connected power tool to collect dust at the source.
Why is silica bad for you?
Breathing in very small (“respirable”) crystalline silica particles, causes multiple diseases, including silicosis, an incurable lung disease that leads to disability and death. Respirable crystalline silica also causes lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and kidney disease.
Do lungs clean themselves of dust?
Besides macrophages, the lungs have another system for the removal of dust. The lungs can react to the presence of germ-bearing particles by producing certain proteins. These proteins attach to particles to neutralize them. Dusts are tiny solid particles scattered or suspended in the air.
Is it safe to drink silica?
According to the United States Department of Labor, about 2.3 million people in the U.S. are exposed to silica at work. As long as you aren’t inhaling silica in its crystalline form, it appears to be safe to consume at the levels set out by the FDA.
How do you remove silica dust from your house?
Vacuum removal is the most effective method of controlling silica dust created by power tools. While our vacuums equipped with HEPA filters remove 99.99% of the dust, CS Unitec’s standard vacuums are 99.93% efficient.
Can silica damage your kidneys?
Silica dust particles are tiny, over 100 times smaller than the sand you see on the beaches. If you are exposed to silica dust in the workplace, this can cause many chronic health problems including kidney damage and kidney failure. The more you are exposed, the greater the risk.
What are the symptoms of silicosis?
These commonly include bronchitis-like symptoms such as persistent cough, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. People also suffer from weakness, fatigue, fever, night sweats, leg swelling and bluish discoloration of the lips.
What PPE should be worn to protect against the exposure to silica?
The minimum respiratory protection for a worker who is working with crystalline silica dust, but is not doing abrasive-blasting, may be an N95 NIOSH-approved respirator. However, the exposure to crystalline silica must not exceed the assigned protection factor of the respirator.
Can the lungs remove silica dust?
Crystalline silica is hazardous to health Repeated exposure to high levels of these fine crystalline silica particles can cause a variety of diseases that mostly affect the respiratory system. Our lungs have ways to remove some of the dust we breathe in, such as coughing or bringing up phlegm.
Does all water have silica?
All natural water supplies contain some dissolved “silica” and most will also contain suspended or colloidal silica.
What is the most effective way to prevent exposure to crystalline silica?
Use vacuums with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, or use wet sweeping instead of dry sweeping. Use abrasives containing less than 1% crystalline silica during abrasive blasting to prevent quartz dust from being released in the air.
How quickly can you get silicosis?
Silicosis usually develops after being exposed to silica for 10-20 years, although it can sometimes develop after 5-10 years of exposure. Occasionally, it can occur after only a few months of very heavy exposure.
Should you wear a mask when mixing cement?
Yes, you need to wear a mask when mixing cement and concrete. The glasses will prevent concrete dust from getting in your eyes. Make sure the glasses are equipped with a gasket to seal the open space between your glasses and your face.
