Table of Contents
How did silk weaving develop in the Byzantine Empire? Byzantine merchants smuggled silk-worm eggs out of China. Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the empire from Rome to Constantinople. It’s location on the waterways was important.
How did Byzantine get silk?
In the mid-6th century AD, two monks, with the support of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I, acquired and smuggled silkworm eggs into the Byzantine Empire, which led to the establishment of an indigenous Byzantine silk industry.
How did silk affect Byzantine economic power?
Silk was one of the most important commodities in the Byzantine economy, used by the state both as a means of payment and of diplomacy. After the reign of Justinian I, the manufacture and sale of silk became an imperial monopoly, only processed in imperial factories, and sold to authorized buyers.
What was Justinian’s greatest accomplishment?
Among Justinian’s major accomplishments were:
- He extended the Byzantine Empire dramatically. Justinian extended the empire back into areas that had previously been part of the Western Roman Empire.
- He codified Roman law.
- He had a great deal of building done in Constantinople.
Who appointed the head of the church in the Byzantine Empire?
The Emperor appointed the church head. Churches had a prominent place in Byzantine architecture. Religious controversy caused a split between the two branches of Christianity ,which further separated the empire from the West.
Who is the highest church official in the Byzantine Empire?
chapter 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the highest official in the Byzantine Church is? | Patriarch |
| Mongol armies who ruled much of medieval Russia | Golden Horde |
| An area of southeasters Europe extending into the Mediterranean Sea | Balkin pennesil |
| A byzantine emperor determined to revive ancient Rome. | Justina |
How did the production of silk contribute to the spread of Byzantine style influences to Western Europe?
How did the production of silk contribute to the spread of Byzantine style influences to Western Europe? In the 6th century, a pair of monks brought the secret of sericulture to the Byzantine empire. Nobility throughout Europe also adopted elements of dress from Byzantium.
What are 3 major accomplishments of Justinian?
Some of his most notable achievements include Belisarius and Justinian’s reconquering of lost territories, Justinian’s Code which unified the empire under a single set of laws, and his Rebuilding of Constantinople into one of the best cities there ever was, after the Nika revolt destroyed most of it.
What made Justinian a good ruler?
Justinian I served as emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565. Justinian is best remembered for his work as a legislator and codifier. During his reign, Justinian reorganized the government of the Byzantine Empire and enacted several reforms to increase accountability and reduce corruption.
Where was silk first found?
First appearance of silk The earliest evidence of silk was found at the sites of Yangshao culture in Xia County, Shanxi, where a silk cocoon was found cut in half by a sharp knife, dating back to between 4000 and 3000 BC. The species was identified as Bombyx mori, the domesticated silkworm.
Who burned down Constantinople?
Crusaders
| Sack of Constantinople | |
|---|---|
| Unknown | Unknown |
| 2,000 Greek civilians killed by Crusaders | |
What was the Byzantine Empire’s most famous form of artwork?
Little sculpture was produced in the Byzantine Empire. The most frequent use of sculpture was in small relief carvings in ivory, used for book covers, reliquary boxes, and similar objects. Other miniature arts, embroidery, goldwork, and enamel work, flourished in the sophisticated and wealthy society of Constantinople.
How long was the secret of silk kept?
Anyone caught telling the secret or taking silkworms out of China was put to death. The Chinese managed to keep silk a secret for over 1000 years.
What are five of Justinian’s accomplishments?
Justinian, the last emperor to use Latin, ruled until 565, leaving an impressive list of achievements that included the codification of old Roman law, the construction of Hagia Sophia, and a vigorous attempt to reclaim lost imperial lands in the west.
Where is the Byzantine Empire and why is it important to Europe?
Byzantium was also important as a trading empire with the West, especially immediately after the fall of Rome. Byzantine pottery and metalwork was quite popular in Europe during the Middle Ages, and Byzantium was also important in the spice and silk trade with the East.
What is the message of Byzantine paintings?
Byzantine Christian art had the triple purpose of beautifying a building, instructing the illiterate on matters vital for the welfare of their soul, and encouraging the faithful that they were on the correct path to salvation. For this reason, the interiors of Byzantine churches were covered with paintings and mosaics.
Who first made silk?
According to Chinese legend, Empress His Ling Shi was first person to discover silk as weavable fibre in the 27th century BC.
Did ancient Rome have silk?
Chinese silk in the Roman Empire During the 1st century BC silk was still a rare commodity in the Roman world; by the 1st century AD this valuable trade item became much more widely available.
What made silk so valuable?
Silk is a fabric first produced in Neolithic China from the filaments of the cocoon of the silk worm. It became a staple source of income for small farmers and, as weaving techniques improved, the reputation of Chinese silk spread so that it became highly desired across the empires of the ancient world.
What was the biggest difference between the art of the Eastern and Western Roman Empires?
The art of the Eastern Roman Empire used brighter colors than the art of the Western Roman Empire.
How was silk stolen from China?
Legend has it that two monks hid silkworm eggs inside a bamboo pole to smuggle them out of China, where they were guarded as closely as state secrets. The monks then presented the eggs to Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in Constantinople, where he created a thriving silk industry.
Who benefited the most by the Silk Road?
Everyone (East and West) benefited from the Silk Road. It opened up trade, communication, different ideas, culture, and religion to the entire world.
Who was the head of the Byzantine Empire?
Emperor Constantine the Great
| Emperor of the Romans | |
|---|---|
| Pretender(s) | None |
Why was divorce difficult in the Byzantine Empire?
Why were divorces difficult to get in the Byzantine Empire? The family was the center of Byzantine life. Divorce was discouraged by the church and government. Women were expected to stay home and take care of the house and children.
What are the most significant qualities of Byzantine art?
Byzantine art preferred stylized imagery over naturalistic depictions. The aim of their art was to inspire a sense of wonder and admiration for the church. In this way, their use of graceful, floating figures, and golden tesserae emphasized the otherworldliness of the religious subjects.
