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458 BCE – Aeschylus was reported to have died due to a hawk mistaking his head for a rock and dropping a tortoise on him. 348 BCE – Plato either died while being serenaded by a Thracian flute-playing girl, at a wedding feast, or in his sleep.
Did Plato die?
Plato, (born 428/427 bce, Athens, Greece—died 348/347, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates (c. 470–399 bce), teacher of Aristotle (384–322 bce), and founder of the Academy, best known as the author of philosophical works of unparalleled influence.
What was Plato called?
It was claimed that Plato’s real name was Aristocles, and that ‘Plato’ was a nickname (roughly ‘the broad’) derived either from the width of his shoulders, the results of training for wrestling, or from the breadth of his style, or from the size of his forehead.
Where was Plato born?
Classical Athens.
When did Socrates die?
His Socratic method laid the groundwork for Western systems of logic and philosophy. When the political climate of Greece turned against him, Socrates was sentenced to death by hemlock poisoning in 399 B.C. He accepted this judgment rather than fleeing into exile.
What did Socrates die of?
The death of Socrates in 399 BCE, as reported by Plato in the Phaedo, is usually attributed to poisoning with common hemlock. His progressive centripetal paralysis is characteristic of that poison.
When was Aristotle alive?
The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) made significant and lasting contributions to nearly every aspect of human knowledge, from logic to biology to ethics and aesthetics.
How long did Aristotle live?
At seventeen or eighteen years of age he joined Plato’s Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). Aristotle Born 384 BC Stagira, Chalcidice Died 322 BC (aged 61–62) Euboea, Macedonian Empire Education Platonic Academy Spouse(s) Pythias.
What is Aristotle nickname?
Aristotle was born around 384 BC in the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia where his father was the royal doctor. He grew up to be arguably the most influential philosopher ever, with modest nicknames like ‘the master’, and simply ‘the philosopher’.
Does Plato believe in God?
To Plato, God is transcendent-the highest and most perfect being-and one who uses eternal forms, or archetypes, to fashion a universe that is eternal and uncreated. God must be a first cause and a self-moved mover otherwise there will be an infinite regress to causes of causes.
Who were Plato’s friends?
Lysis is the dialogue through which Plato argues about the nature of friendship, with the main characters being Socrates, Lysis, and Menexenus, the boys who are friends. Another important character is Hippothales, who is in unrequited love with Lysis.
Who is Socrates wife?
CONCERNING THE MARRIAGE of Socrates our earliest and best sources, Plato and Xenophon, tell a single tale. His wife was Xanthippe, who was the mother of his children, Lamprocles, Sophroniscus, and Menexenus.
Is Socrates real?
Socrates is a fictional character in a fictional work written by a poet posing as a philosopher. Socrates is as much a real person as Jesus or Santa Claus.
What is Hemlock death?
Hemlock poisoning occurs after ingesting any part of the plant, such as the seeds, flowers, leaves, or fruits. All parts of this plant contain toxic alkaloids that can be fatal even in small amounts. The alkaloids can affect nerve impulse transmission to your muscles, eventually killing you through respiratory failure.
Does Socrates believe in God?
Did you know? Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.
Who taught Socrates?
Socrates wrote nothing. All that is known about him has been inferred from accounts by members of his circle—primarily Plato and Xenophon—as well as by Plato’s student Aristotle, who acquired his knowledge of Socrates through his teacher.
Which thinker got the title King?
For such a community to ever come into being, Plato said “philosophers [must] become kings…or those now called kings [must]… genuinely and adequately philosophize”. The idea of the philosopher king is closely related to contemporary political theories like epistocracy and noocracy.
Was Aristotle married?
Aristotle married Pythias, the niece and adopted daughter of Hermias, and they had one child, a daughter also called Pythias. However, Aristotle’s wife died about 10 years after their marriage.
Who taught Aristotle?
Who were Aristotle’s teachers and students? Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c.
Who is the real father of philosophy?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
How was Aristotle educated?
Platonic Academy367 BC–347 BC.
What was Socrates nickname?
Gadfly.
Who gave Plato name?
His true name was supposedly Aristocles (Ἀριστοκλῆς), meaning ‘best reputation’. According to Diogenes Laërtius, he was named after his grandfather, as was common in Athenian society.
What was a nickname for Søren Kierkegaard?
Early in life, the Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard was bestowed the nickname gaflen, or “fork,” for his talent at detecting weakness in others — and his taste for prodding at it.
Who created God?
We ask, “If all things have a creator, then who created God?” Actually, only created things have a creator, so it’s improper to lump God with his creation. God has revealed himself to us in the Bible as having always existed. Atheists counter that there is no reason to assume the universe was created.
Who is God for Socrates?
For Socrates, god is a truly good being. To be truly or perfectly good implies that one has only goodness in oneself, no evil. In other words, truly good is the same as perfectly good—there is no evil in a perfectly good thing.
Who is the father of atheism?
Friedrich Nietzsche: father of atheist existentialism. J Existent. Spring 1966;6(23):269-77.
