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Norway SprucePicea abies The Norway spruce grows to a height of 40–60′ and a spread of 25–30′ at maturity.
How fast does a Norway spruce grow?
The Norway Spruce is a fast growing (2-3′ per year) evergreen that has dark green needles that are 1 inch long, and can grow up to 5 ft a year in a good weather year.
Can you keep a Norway spruce small?
They provide year round color and interest while providing privacy for the homeowner. However, most evergreens grow larger than many homeowners have space for. An ideal choice for a smaller size evergreen is the Paul’s Select Norway Spruce. This well shaped evergreen requires little to no maintenance.
Are Norway spruce good trees?
Norway Spruce Tree Info The Norway spruce tree is native to Europe. However, for over a century it has been planted in this country for both ornamental and utilitarian purposes. The tree roots are strong and the trees can withstand high winds, making them excellent windbreaks.
What is the lifespan of a Norway spruce?
Within its native range, Norway spruce remains healthy up to 200 years, and lives up to 300 to 400 years at the northern limits of its range [42]. Senescence occurs at less than 200 years of age in the British Isles and North America [50].
How do you plant a Norway spruce for privacy?
Pick a spot in grow zones 3-7 and dig a hole 2-3 times as wide as the root ball. If planting more than one, space them 12-15 feet apart. Pick a spot with full sun to part shade exposure in well drained or acidic soil. Spring and fall are the best times to plant this tree.
How old is a 100 foot Norway spruce?
The Norway Spruce may be one of the most iconic trees to exist. These trees originated from Europe and now resides in the 2/3 of Northeast United States and in East Canada as well. They could grow to be over 100 feet tall and 25 feet wide and live up to approximately 300 years.
What does a Norway spruce tree look like?
Spruces are known for their distinctive look. They have a narrowly tapered crown and branches that often hang and sway. The bark is either pure brown or a grayish-brown, with orange-brown hairless shoots. The leaves are dark green needles up to 10 mm long and 3 mm wide, with a slight shine to them.
Are Norway spruce good for privacy?
Norway spruce is one of our favorite privacy screen plants (and also a terrific windbreak), but a mature Norway spruce is 20 feet across at the base, and grows over 50 feet tall. This is a good choice for homeowners with larger yards, or people with small backyards who don’t need the space.
What is the hardiest spruce tree?
Norway Spruce (Picea abies) Most forms are hardy in zone 3 and they will grow all the way through zone 7, and even in zone 8 in the north-west, so they are a good choice for most gardens. This tree is not particularly drought resistant, and it’s not a good choice if you have dry soil and hot, dry summers.
Do Norway spruce grow in shade?
Norway Spruce performs best in full sun. Although it can survive in some shade, the form of Norway Spruce becomes loose and unsightly when it receives less than 6 hours of direct sun. Be aware of available light when siting this tree for best results. Norway Spruce, like other spruces, is mostly deer resistant.
Can Norway spruce be used as a hedge?
This evergreen hedge with its green needles and bolt-upright stem is an excellent instant hedge. Due to trimming, this spruce will not form any cones. It tolerates shady places well; a very sunny position retards its growth.
Can you cut the top of a Norway spruce tree?
New prune spruce branches back into nude areas where no needles grow. Never “top” a Norway spruce. “Topping” is the harsh, blunt removal of the upper leader or general upper tip of the tree. Once removed, the tree with form a structurally weak, multi-branched replacement top that will not look good.
How deep are Norway spruce roots?
Problems. The root system of a Norway spruce is typically shallow, lacking a deep taproot and making the tree susceptible to high winds blowing it over. The cones, the largest of any of the spruces, can be so abundant that they precipitate a litter problem beneath the tree when they finally do fall.
How much water does a Norway spruce need?
Watering. Norway spruce needs to be watered when the soil dries out 2 inches in the first year after planting. Once the tree is established, it does not need to be watered at all, rainwater is sufficient. The amount of water for one watering should be at least 1 gallon or more, depending on the size of the tree.
Is Norway spruce invasive?
Editor’s note: Some spruce trees, like the Norway spruce (Picea abies), were introduced to North America from Europe, and are now considered invasive species. As they invade an area, the Norway creates a new habitat that few native plants can tolerate.
What can Norway Spruce be used for?
It is easily worked and is used in construction, pulp and paper production, furniture, and musical instruments, where it is used as a tonewood. Norway spruce is also very popular as a Christmas tree in countries where it is grown.
Is a Norway pine the same as a Norway Spruce?
ANSWER: Pinus resinosa (red pine/Norway Pine) is native to the Northeast US and Canada despite its misleading name. Norway Spruce (Picea abies) is native to Europe so we do not have a lot of information about it in our database.
Do all Norway Spruce have pine cones?
As a conifer, the Norway Spruce produces both male and female cones in order to reproduce. The male cones are small and reddish and can be found clustered around stems.
What happens if you plant Norway spruce too close together?
Too many people and other nurseries plant trees/shrubs too close together thinking they are going to get a windbreak faster, not true, it is actually going to decrease the growth rate, long term survival, and effectiveness as the bottom branches die out letting the wind blow threw, and weaken the whole tree.
How close can I plant Norway spruce?
Plant the Norway spruce trees 6 feet apart in rows, with the rows being 8 feet apart when using three rows. When the amount of rows increases to greater than three rows, the separation between trees should increase to 8 feet, with spacing between rows increasing to between 10 and 12 feet.
How far apart do you plant spruce trees?
You can plant American arborvitae trees (Thuja occidentalis) 3 feet apart, but most evergreens need more space. For instance, cedars and junipers need 6 to 8 feet between them, while pines and spruces need 10 to 12 feet of spacing.
