Table of Contents
Why are abbreviations used on construction drawings?
To save space on blueprints and simplify information sharing, designers use a set of abbreviations and acronyms. Materials are also often abbreviated such as gypsum (Gyp.), laminated veneer lumber (L.V.L.), and masonry (Mas.). Items to consider when you read a floor plan are abbreviated, such as not to scale (N.T.S.).
What are the 6 types of construction drawings?
What Are the Six Types of Construction Drawings? Plans. Interior and exterior elevations. Building and wall sections. Interior and exterior details. Schedules and room finishes. Framing and utility plans.
Why are abbreviations used in engineering drawings?
Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols are used to communicate and detail the characteristics of an engineering drawing. This list includes abbreviations common to the vocabulary of people who work with engineering drawings in the manufacture and inspection of parts and assemblies.
What should a construction drawing include?
They are the pictorial record of the official design for the building, and generally include detailed depictions of every element of the finished building including the foundation, floor, walls, elevations, interior details and elevations, cabinetry, MEP design, structural details, and ceiling plans.
Why do designers and architects use abbreviations?
Our drawings communicate our ideas to clients and contractors and our specifications communicate the myriad of other details we can’t draft. Our job should be to make that communication as clear and straightforward as possible, but unfortunately, things like acronyms help build a wall.
What does BV stand for in construction?
House plan abbreviations ABBREVIATION MEANING BV Brick veneer BWK Brickwork C Cooker CAB Cabinet.
What do architects call their drawings?
An architectural drawing or architect’s drawing is a technical drawing of a building (or building project) that falls within the definition of architecture.
What type of drawing is used for working drawings?
They may include architectural drawings, structural drawings, civil drawings, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, and so on. Traditionally, working drawings consist of two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations.
What type of drawing do architects use?
Plan, Section, and Elevation are different types of drawings used by architects to graphically represent a building design and construction. A plan drawing is a drawing on a horizontal plane showing a view from above. An Elevation drawing is drawn on a vertical plane showing a vertical depiction.
What are the five primary line types used in an engineering drawing?
Different Types of Lines in Engineering Drawing A variety of line styles graphically represent physical objects, including visible, hidden, center, cutting plane, section, and phantom.
What does CFW stand for in construction?
CFW – Continuous Fillet Weld.
What are the 7 categories of technical drawing?
Sets of technical drawings In architecture, these include civil drawings, architectural drawings, structural drawings, mechanical systems drawings, electrical drawings, and plumbing drawings.
What is a construction drawing set?
What are construction drawing sets? They are a compilation of drawings that allow general contractors and workers to understand and construct any project.
What is the role of drawings in construction?
The main purpose of construction drawings is to provide a graphic representation of what is to be built. Construction drawings should be concise and coordinated to avoid, wherever possible, ambiguity and confusion. Delays and misunderstandings can be minimised by properly coordinating the drawings.
Why do designers and contractors use schedules in architectural drawings?
Schedules. These documents show a listing of materials and products necessary for the structure, and the order of installation. Typical schedules include doors and windows and room finish schedules. The ability to read and understand architectural drawings in an essential skill for those working in the building trades.
What does B stand for on a floor plan?
B – Boiler / Bathroom / Bidet.
What does AFF stand for in construction?
AFF: Above Finish Floor.
What does top stand for in construction?
Application For Occupation Of Building Works – TOP. General. When the building works are completed, the applicant and the Qualified Person shall apply to the Commissioner of Building Control for a Certificate of Statutory Completion (CSC) or a Temporary Occupation Permit (TOP).
What does SVP mean on building plans?
A soil vent pipe (SVP), also known as a soil stack pipe, drain-waste-vent or ventilated discharge pipe, is typically a vertical pipe that removes sewage and greywater from a building.
What does WIR mean on a floor plan?
Having looked at luxury bedrooms, it’s time to venture further into the inner sanctum of the master suite to that essential bedroom addition, the walk in ‘robe, also known as ‘WIR’. Walk in robes are a feature in many master bedrooms, even in the ‘non-luxury’ sector, and particularly in newly built homes.
What does PDR stand for in house plans?
PDR – Powder Room. PDS – Pull-down stairs.
Who prepares construction drawings?
Your architect, along with engineer(s) and other consultants, will prepare detailed construction documents before you put your shovel in the ground. In short, construction documents are written and graphic documentation for bidding and building the project.
What is a construction shop drawing?
A shop drawing is a drawing or set of drawings produced by the contractor, supplier, manufacturer, subcontractor, consultants, or fabricator. The shop drawing is the manufacturer’s or the contractor’s drawn version of information shown in the construction documents.
What are the types of drawings in construction?
Here are 12 types of construction drawings that a construction project might need: Site plan. A site plan provides a map of the construction site. Plot plans. Excavation plans. Floor plan. Elevation drawings. Section drawings. Detail drawings. Mechanical and electrical drawings.
What are the four types of construction drawing?
Below are the different types of construction drawings. 1 Architectural Drawings: This is one of the types of construction drawings. Structural Drawings: Electrical Drawings: Plumbing and Sanitary Drawings: Finishing Drawing:.
What are two basic categories of working drawings?
There are two types of drawings. The first is a drawing done without instruments, known as a sketch. The second is a drawing done with instruments, known as a final drawing.
What are the three main parts of a set of working drawings?
Three main sets of production drawings include the following: Detail of each non-standard part on a drawing sheet, usually one part per sheet. Assembly drawing showing all parts on one sheet. A Bill of materials (BOM), essentially of each part.
