Table of Contents
Do ballasts draw power?
No, unlike LEDs, the fluorescent bulb itself (or rather the tube) can not use power when it burns out, however, the ballasts may use a trace of energy whether or not there is a bulb installed.
Do fluorescent ballasts hold a charge?
When your fluorescent light flickers or makes a loud and annoying hum, a degrading ballast is the cause. The ballast takes in electricity and then regulates current to the bulbs. A typical ballast will generally last about 20 years, but cold environments and bad bulbs can decrease this lifespan significantly.
Does a ballast reduce voltage?
Once the arc is established, the ballast quickly reduces the voltage and regulates the electric current to produce a steady light output. Thus, some ballasts have a separate circuit that provides a low voltage to heat the lamp electrodes during lamp starting and typically during lamp operation (Hammer, 1995).
Are ballasts energy efficient?
Recent advances in fluorescent lamp ballast technology offer improved performance and increased energy efficiency. Use of these ballasts is an excellent energy-saving strategy that should not be overlooked by anyone interested in reducing operating costs.
Will a bad ballast still have power?
If they are electronic ballasts, they’re like power supplies, so even without tubes installed they will be powered. However if there was smoke or “fried electronics” smell it is possible that some wires have melted insulation so I’d really recommend opening up the fixtures to check.
Does removing the ballast save energy?
While there is likely a small amount of additional energy savings using a direct-wire, or ballast-bypass, LED tube, there still remains a safety risk with line voltage going straight to the sockets.
How much voltage does a ballast put out?
Fluorescent lamps use a ballast which transforms line voltage to a voltage to start up and operate the lamp(s). Newer fluorescent ballasts are usually rated for both 120 volts and 277 volts. Some are rated for only 120 volts, others for only 277 volts (used in commercial environments).
What is the voltage of a fluorescent ballast?
Many fluorescent ballasts are now universal voltage, meaning they can be run on line voltage from 120 to 277 volts. For international or industrial use, 347-480V ballasts are available.
How much energy does a ballast use?
Standard ballasts consist of a core and coil assembly. On a typical fixture with two 4 foot 40 watt T-12 fluorescent lamps, the ballast consumes about 13 to 16 watts of electricity. Thus the total consumption of the two lamps plus the ballast is about 93 to 96 watts.
What is the difference between a ballast and a driver?
The driver is an electrical device that regulates power to your LED lights. It’s comparable to a ballast for fluorescent lighting systems. In short, the driver keeps your LEDs running safely and consistently, even when the LED’s electrical properties shift due to fluctuating temperatures.
What’s inside a ballast?
A magnetic ballast (also called a choke) contains a coil of copper wire. The magnetic field produced by the wire traps most of the current so only the right amount gets through to the fluorescent light. That amount can fluctuate depending on the thickness and length of the copper wire.
What are the functions of ballast?
Functions of Ballast It provides levelled bed or support for the railway sleepers. It transfers the load from sleepers to subgrade and distributes the load uniformly on subgrade. It holds the sleepers in a firm position while the trains pass by. It prevents the longitudinal and lateral movement of sleepers.
How do you determine the wattage of a ballast?
A ballast factor is a number, typically between 0.70 and 1.2, that tells you how much light a lamp will emit with that ballast. So how do you get that number? Ballast factor is calculated by dividing the lumen output of a lamp-ballast combination by the lumen output of the same lamp(s) on a reference ballast.
How much power does a T12 ballast use?
34 Watt Technology Ballast Factor Operational Wattage 34 Watt T12 Fluorescent Tubes 0.88 43 Watts 16 Watt T8 Equivalent LED Tube 1 16 Watts.
How much power does a 4ft fluorescent light use?
ANSI considers the 4-foot, 32-watt T8 lamp to be a rapid-start lamp, but it is commonly operated using an instant-start circuit in which the two pins on each end of the lamp are electrically connected or shunted together.
How do I test a ballast with a multimeter?
One probe of the multimeter should touch the hot wire connections, while the other touches the neutral wire connections. If the ballast is good, an analog multimeter has a needle that will sweep to the right across the measuring scale. If the ballast is bad, then the needle won’t move.
How do I know if my ballast is working?
To measure it, set your digital multimeter to around a thousand ohms resistance setting. Connect the black leads to the white ground wire on your ballast. Afterward, test every other wire with the red lead. When you do this test, a good ballast will return an “open-loop” or max resistance.
Will a bad ballast burn out bulbs?
The ballast itself can go bad, which causes lights to flicker or even appear to be burnt out, when in fact they aren’t. They require maintenance and energy to power, on top of the power used to light the fluorescent bulb. They are a large part of the equation when using fluorescent lamps.
Is ballast needed for LED tube?
No LED bulbs require a ballast, although some are engineered to work with an existing ballast. You will find ballast-compatible or “plug-and-play” LEDs that are designed to replace linear fluorescents, compact fluorescents, or HIDs.
Can a fluorescent light work without a ballast?
Reverted question “ Can I make a fluorescent light work without a ballast?” yes, you can, but you need something to reduce the current as the bulb warms up. So, you can drive a fluorescent with a pulse width adjustable power supply, but this is what is in an ‘electronic’ ballast.
How long do ballasts last?
According to the Certified Ballast Manufacturers Association, the average magnetic ballast lasts about 75,000 hours, or 12 to 15 years with normal use. The optimum economic life of a fluorescent lighting system with magnetic ballasts is usually about 15 years.
