Table of Contents
Who drew the India Pakistan partition line?
It was named after its architect, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who, as the joint chairman of the two boundary commissions for the two provinces, received the responsibility to equitably divide 175,000 square miles (450,000 km2) of territory with 88 million people.
What was the Radcliffe Line and the partition when did it happen?
The Radcliffe Line became the international border between India and Pakistan (which also included what is now Bangladesh) during the partition of India. The line divided Bengal into Indian held West Bengal and East Bengal which became East Pakistan in 1956.
Why did Cyril Radcliffe draw the line?
To make an ‘impartial’ decision, the British chose English Barrister Sir Cyril Radcliffe to draw the boundary that would demarcate the Punjab and Bengal provinces. Radcliffe had never visited British India or written about it ever in his professional life as a lawyer.
How did Radcliffe divided India?
Indian Boundary Committees Radcliffe submitted his partition map on 9 August 1947, which split Punjab and Bengal almost in half. The new boundaries were formally announced on 17 August 1947 – three days after Pakistan’s independence and two days after India became independent of the United Kingdom.
When was the McMahon Line decided?
McMahon Line, frontier between Tibet and Assam in British India, negotiated between Tibet and Great Britain at the end of the Shimla Conference (October 1913–July 1914) and named for the chief British negotiator, Sir Henry McMahon.
Which border is known as Radcliffe Line?
The boundary demarcation line between India and Pakistan known as the Radcliffe Line came into force on 17 August 1947. The boundary line is named after Sir Cyril Radcliffe the man who had the thankless job of drawing the lines of Partition to carve out Muslim majority Pakistan from India.
What is the boundary line between India and Pakistan called?
The Radcliffe Line, the geopolitical border that divides India and Pakistan, came into existence on this day, August 17, in the year 1947. It was formed following the partition.
Where is Radcliffe Line in India?
The Radcliffe line is spread through the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat to the international border in Jammu in Jammu & Kashmir, dividing India and Pakistan into two different countries. Radcliffe divided India into three halves: West Pakistan.
What are the Radcliffe and Durand Line?
It was named after its architect, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who, as chairman of the Border Commissions, was charged with equitably dividing 175,000 square miles of territory with 88 million people. The line separates India and Pakistan from the run of Kutch in Gujarat till internation border in Jammu in Jammu & Kashmir.
Who Divided India from Pakistan?
The main spokesman for the partition was Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He became the first Governor-General of Pakistan. Millions of people moved across the new Radcliffe Line between the two newly formed states. The population of British India in 1947 was about 570 million.
What is the name of the border line between India and Afghanistan?
The Durand Line was established in 1893 as the international border between British India and the Emirate of Afghanistan by Mortimer Durand, a British diplomat of the Indian Civil Service, and Abdur Rahman Khan, the Afghan Emir, to fix the limit of their respective spheres of influence and improve diplomatic relations.
Why is Gurdaspur given to India?
Historians believe that Radcliffe gave Gurdaspur to India as he wanted the partitioned maps to look good. The map would have looked ugly if Gurdaspur was in Pakistan. It protruded deep into Indian territory, cutting off the only route connecting India with Kashmir.
Is Lac and McMahon Line same?
In a letter dated 7 November 1959, Zhou told Nehru that the LAC consisted of “the so-called McMahon Line in the east and the line up to which each side exercises actual control in the west”. The term “LAC” gained legal recognition in Sino-Indian agreements signed in 1993 and 1996.
What is McMahon and Radcliffe Line?
McMahon Line: The Indo-China border running from the eastern side of Bhutan to Arunachal Pradesh is known as the McMahon line. Radcliffe Line: The Indo-Pakistan border in the north-western part of India is known as the Radcliffe line.
Who drew the McMahon Line?
This line was determined by Sir Henry McMahon, then Foreign Secretary in the Government of British India, and it is called the McMahon Line after his name. The length of this line is 890 kilometers. The McMahon line was the result of the Shimla Treaty of 1914 which took place between India and Tibet.
Is there a fence between India and Pakistan?
India has been erecting fences to plug vulnerable and infiltration-prone patches along its sensitive border with Pakistan and Bangladesh for long and there is lot of work that is happening to secure the borders.
Which Indian state has longest border with Pakistan?
Jammu and Kashmir shares the longest border with Pakistan which has a length of 1222 km. Jammu and Kashmir is followed by Rajasthan which has a length of 1179 km, after this comes Gujarat with 506 km and finally Punjab with 425 km long border.
Does Punjab share border with Pakistan?
India-Pakistan border is also known as International Border (IB). It is stretched from Jammu and Kashmir at the north to the Zero Point between Gujarat in India and Sindh province in Pakistan. The total length of the India-Pakistan border is 3,323 kilometres. Punjab shares a 425 km long border with Pakistan.
What is the line between India and Bhutan called?
The border is 699 km (434 m) long, and adjoins the Indian states of Assam (267 km; 166 m), Arunachal Pradesh (217 km; 135 m), West Bengal (183 km; 114 m), and Sikkim (32 km; 20 m). Bhutan–India border Map of Bhutan, with India to the south Characteristics Entities India Bhutan Length 699 km.
What is the name of line between India and Nepal?
The India–Nepal border is an open international border running between India and Nepal. The 1,770 km (1,099.83 mi) long border includes the Himalayan territories as well as Indo-Gangetic Plain. India–Nepal border Length 1,770 kilometres (1,100 mi) History Established 1815 Treaty of Sugauli between Nepal and British Raj.
What is 24th parallel line?
The 24th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 24 degrees north of the Earth’s equatorial plane, about 60 kilometres north of the Tropic of Cancer. It is the line which demarcates boundary between Pakistan and India in the general area of Rann of Kutch.
Was Afghanistan a part of India?
From the Middle Ages to around 1750 the eastern part of Afghanistan was recognized as being a part of India while its western parts parts were included in Khorasan. Two of the four main capitals of Khorasan (Balkh and Herat) are now located in Afghanistan.
Who arranged marriages in Pakistan?
They needed to be approved and often arranged by the elders of the family. In the 21st century, many Pakistani marriages are arranged. They are done so with the consent and approval of parents along with other family elders.
Did Mountbatten divide India?
The partition was outlined in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, i.e. Crown rule in India. The two self-governing independent Dominions of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 15 August 1947.
