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While Plato condemns art because it is in effect a copy of a copy – since reality is imitation of the Forms and art is then imitation of reality – Aristotle defends art by saying that in the appreciation of art the viewer receives a certain “cognitive value” from the experience (Stumpf, p 99).
Does Aristotle agree Plato about the dangers of art?
Aristotle was Plato’s most famous student and greatest critic. While disagreeing with much else that Plato said, Aristotle agreed that art was essentially an imitation of nature. But, he maintained, art was not useless nor dangerous.
Does Aristotle believe in art?
According to Aristotle, art is an attempt to grasp at universal truths in individual happenstances. Aristotle took a particular interest in tragedy through art, which he described as an imitation of action. The arts can benefit the polis because they function to train the emotions.
What did Plato and Aristotle disagree with?
For Plato, the Forms are perfect exemplars, or ideal types, of the properties and kinds that are found in the world. Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of Forms but not the notion of form itself. For Aristotle, forms do not exist independently of things—every form is the form of some thing.
What is art According to Plato and Aristotle?
Plato and Aristotle spoke of mimesis as the re-presentation of nature. According to Plato, all artistic creation is a form of imitation: that which really exists (in the “world of ideas”) is a type created by God; the concrete things man perceives in his existence are shadowy representations of this ideal type.
How do Plato and Aristotle’s ideas about art differ?
While Plato condemns art because it is in effect a copy of a copy – since reality is imitation of the Forms and art is then imitation of reality – Aristotle defends art by saying that in the appreciation of art the viewer receives a certain “cognitive value” from the experience (Stumpf, p 99).
What did Plato say about art?
In the Republic, Plato says that art imitates the objects and events of ordinary life. In other words, a work of art is a copy of a copy of a Form. It is even more of an illusion than is ordinary experience. On this theory, works of art are at best entertainment, and at worst a dangerous delusion.
What did Aristotle say about art?
According to Aristotle a work of art is not only a technical question: he thinks of the work of art as a structured whole. Only as a “structured whole” can a work of art relate to human emotional experience and knowledge. Art imitates nature, but differently from the way Plato intended it.
How does Aristotle define art?
ART IS AN IMITATION BY ARISTOTLE. ○ Aristotle defined mimesis as the perfection, and. imitation of nature. Art is not only imitation but. also the use of mathematical ideas and symmetry in the search for the perfect, the timeless, and contrasting being with becoming.
How does Aristotle refute Plato’s view on art and imitation?
Aristotle replied to the charges made by his Guru Plato against poetry in particular and art in general. He replied to them one by one in his defence of poetry. Plato says that art being the imitation of the actual is removed from the Truth. Art cannot be slavish imitation of reality.
How do Plato and Aristotle differ in their aesthetic ideas?
Plato believed that the pleasure we get from artistic imitations, but whereas he was distributed by it (because he thought our pleasure seduced us into accepting a false view of things), Aristotle was not. He differed from Plato on this point because the artist’s imitation helps us learn something.
What was Plato’s view of the good does Aristotle agree?
Aristotle along with other scholars sees the Form of the Good as synonymous with the idea of One. Plato claims that Good is the highest Form, and that all objects aspire to be good.
What did Socrates Aristotle and Plato have in common?
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shared an interest in epistemology.
Why is art an imitation for Plato?
Plato asserted that when artists are making or performing art they are imitating. Art imitates physical things (objects or events). Physical things imitate Forms (read Plato’s Theory of the Forms). Therefore art is a copy of a copy, the third remove from reality.
What is the reason for Plato’s hostility towards art?
Explanation: The reasons for Plato’s hostility towards art is found in his analogy, The Republic where he questions the respectability of paintings, songs, stories, verse, drama, and dance. Plato considered any artistic productions as dangerous by noting that art an obstacle to the contemplation of truth.
Do you agree in Aristotle’s perspective that what art endeavors to do is to provide a vision of what might be the possibilities of reality?
For Aristotle, all kinds of art do not represent reality as it is. What art endeavors to do is to provide a vision of what might be or the myriad possibilities in reality. For him, art plays a huge role in communication to its audience’s emotions that the artist previously experienced.
What is the highest art according to Aristotle?
Finally, Aristotle tells us, tragedy should arouse “pity and fear” through which it accomplishes “its catharsis of such emotions.” The subject matter of tragedy is painful. Characters make mistakes, suffer, and are destroyed in various ways. Yet audiences regard tragedy as the highest form of theatrical experienced.
What makes art different from non art?
When we talk about intention, we must make a distinction between art and non-art. In our view, non-artistic communication tries to produce some specific emotional response. But in art, the intention is to give people material to create their own thoughts and emotions.
What makes an art an art?
Art, in its broadest sense, is a form of communication. It means whatever the artist intends it to mean, and this meaning is shaped by the materials, techniques, and forms it makes use of, as well as the ideas and feelings it creates in its viewers . Art is an act of expressing feelings, thoughts, and observations.
How does Plato’s attitude toward poets differ from Aristotle’s?
The main difference is their attitudes towards poetry with Plato opposed to poetry on the grounds of its ontological status and Aristotle giving it qualified approval on ethical and political grounds. Plato opposes poetry because he considers it an imitation of the sensibilia which in turn are imitations of the forms.
