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Aristotle, unlike Plato, believed that while art does appeal to the more unruly side of humanity, the encouragement of these animalistic characteristics is beneficial to society because through experiencing art, particularly tragedy, the people would experience a catharsis, or a purgation, which would rid them of their.
What did Plato and Aristotle have in common?
Both Plato and Aristotle based their theories on four widely accepted beliefs: Knowledge must be of what is real. The world experienced via the senses is what is real. Knowledge must be of what is fixed and unchanging.
How do Plato and Aristotle differ?
Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy. According to a conventional view, Plato’s philosophy is abstract and utopian, whereas Aristotle’s is empirical, practical, and commonsensical.
How Aristotle and Plato define art?
Plato and Aristotle argue that artist (Demiurge) and poet imitate nature, thus, a work of art is a relection of nature. Plato believes in the existence of the ideal world, where exists a real form of every object found in nature. A work of art –which reflects nature-is twice far from the reality it represents.
How do Plato and Aristotle’s ideas about art differ?
While Plato condemns art because it is in effect a copy of a copy – since reality is imitation of the Forms and art is then imitation of reality – Aristotle defends art by saying that in the appreciation of art the viewer receives a certain “cognitive value” from the experience (Stumpf, p 99).
How do Plato and Aristotle differ in their aesthetic ideas?
Plato believed that the pleasure we get from artistic imitations, but whereas he was distributed by it (because he thought our pleasure seduced us into accepting a false view of things), Aristotle was not. He differed from Plato on this point because the artist’s imitation helps us learn something.
How are Plato and Aristotle similar and different?
Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. An example of this difference is the allegory of the cave, created by Plato.
How does Plato’s attitude toward poets differ from Aristotle’s?
The main difference is their attitudes towards poetry with Plato opposed to poetry on the grounds of its ontological status and Aristotle giving it qualified approval on ethical and political grounds. Plato opposes poetry because he considers it an imitation of the sensibilia which in turn are imitations of the forms.
How did Aristotle and Plato differ in their view on poetry?
Differences between Aristotle and Plato Plato’s language is poetic. But Aristotle believed that poetry not only imitates the external but also internal emotions. Plato condemned poetry on moral, intellectual and emotional grounds. Aristotle justifies poetry on moral, intellectual and emotional grounds.
What is Aristotle’s view of art?
According to Aristotle a work of art is not only a technical question: he thinks of the work of art as a structured whole. Only as a “structured whole” can a work of art relate to human emotional experience and knowledge. Art imitates nature, but differently from the way Plato intended it.
How did Aristotle define art?
According to Aristotle, art is an attempt to grasp at universal truths in individual happenstances. Aristotle took a particular interest in tragedy through art, which he described as an imitation of action. It creates a treatment for the more unbearable passions we hold in our minds.
What is Plato’s view of art?
In the Republic, Plato says that art imitates the objects and events of ordinary life. In other words, a work of art is a copy of a copy of a Form. It is even more of an illusion than is ordinary experience. On this theory, works of art are at best entertainment, and at worst a dangerous delusion.
How does Aristotle refute Plato’s view on art and imitation?
Aristotle replied to the charges made by his Guru Plato against poetry in particular and art in general. He replied to them one by one in his defence of poetry. Plato says that art being the imitation of the actual is removed from the Truth. Art cannot be slavish imitation of reality.
How do Plato and Aristotle differ in the views of political philosophy?
Plato with his political philosophy is aimed at transforming politics. Aristotle aims at studying the existing forms of political reality. Plato believes the policy can be changed. Aristotle believed that politics cannot be changed.
How did Plato and Aristotle disagree?
Although Plato had been his teacher, Aristotle disagreed with much of Plato’s philosophy. Plato was an idealist, who believed that everything had an ideal form. Aristotle believed in looking at the real world and studying it. Aristotle spent many years teaching in Athens, which was under the control of Macedon.
How did Aristotle differ in his theory of mimesis from his guru Plato?
So to Plato, philosophy is superior to poetry. Plato rejected poetry as it is mimetic in nature on the moral and philosophical grounds. On the contrary, Aristotle advocated poetry as it is mimetic in nature. Aristotle replied to the charges made by his Guru Plato against poetry in particular and art in general.
Why does Aristotle believe that imitation is good?
Moral and Psychological: A good imitation can undermine the stability of even the best humans by making us feel sad, depressed, and sorrowful about life itself. Art is imitation, and that’s all right, even good. Imitation is natural to humans from childhood.
What is Aristotle’s Defence of poetry?
Thirdly, Aristotle defends poetry against the charges of untruths and impossibilities. Aristotle’s answer to these charges is that poetry is not reality but a higher reality, what ought to be not what is. Poetry gives not reality but the idea of reality in the poet’s mind. Poetry rather gives us Ideal reality.
What makes art different from non art?
When we talk about intention, we must make a distinction between art and non-art. In our view, non-artistic communication tries to produce some specific emotional response. But in art, the intention is to give people material to create their own thoughts and emotions.
What is the highest art according to Aristotle?
Finally, Aristotle tells us, tragedy should arouse “pity and fear” through which it accomplishes “its catharsis of such emotions.” The subject matter of tragedy is painful. Characters make mistakes, suffer, and are destroyed in various ways. Yet audiences regard tragedy as the highest form of theatrical experienced.
What is Aristotle’s picture of an ideal social world?
Aristotle Summary Aristotle’s view and his picture of human nature is that humans are social, political creatures in their natural state of nature. Capabilities for speech (communication) and reason foster a cooperative life with others.
