Table of Contents
What is the difference between an architectural plan and an elevation drawing?
Plan, Section, and Elevation are different types of drawings used by architects to graphically represent a building design and construction. A plan drawing is a drawing on a horizontal plane showing a view from above. An Elevation drawing is drawn on a vertical plane showing a vertical depiction.
What do architectural drawings include?
Architectural drawings are made according to a set of conventions, which include particular views (floor plan, section etc.), sheet sizes, units of measurement and scales, annotation and cross referencing.
What type of drawings are elevation drawings?
An elevation drawing is an orthographic projection drawing that shows one side of the house. The purpose of an elevation drawing is to show the finished appearance of a given side of the house and furnish vertical height dimensions. Four elevations are customarily drawn, one for each side of the house.
What are the 6 types of construction drawings?
What Are the Six Types of Construction Drawings? Plans. Interior and exterior elevations. Building and wall sections. Interior and exterior details. Schedules and room finishes. Framing and utility plans.
At what elevation is the architectural floor plan shown?
Overview. Similar to a map, the orientation of the view is downward from above, but unlike a conventional map, a plan is drawn at a particular vertical position (commonly at about four feet above the floor).
What is the typical size of architectural drawings?
What is the standard blueprint paper size? Blueprints and house plans will come in several standard sizes. Two of the most common architectural drawing sizes are 18” x 24” and 24” x 36”, but the Business Box also prints construction plans of 36” x “48” sizes.
What is not included in architectural plans?
What is not included in the plans: Architectural or Engineering Stamp. Site Plan. Mechanical Drawings (location of heating and air equipment and duct work).
What is the difference between elevation and section?
The difference between Interior Elevations and Sections is that Interior Elevations start at the finished floor elevation and stop at the ceiling. Interior Elevations show individual walls in specific rooms, whereas Sections cut through floors showing multiple rooms stacked on top of each other.
What are the types of elevation?
There are different types of elevation with respect to these specific angles. Front elevation, side elevations, rear elevations and split elevations are some types.
What are elevation drawings?
What Is an Elevation Drawing? An elevation sketch is an orthographic projection—a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional space. For interior design, it is a two-dimensional drawing of a wall (or series of walls) with varying degrees of detail.
What is elevation in engineering drawing?
An elevation drawing is a view of a building seen from one side. It is the two dimensional, flat, representation of one facade. An Elevation is an image that shows the height, length, width and appearance of a building or structure.
What is an elevation view in architecture?
In the construction industry, the term ‘elevation’ refers to an orthographic projection of the exterior (or sometimes the interior) faces of a building, that is a two-dimensional drawing of the building’s façades. The outline of a building. Openings such as doors and windows.
What is the difference between structural drawings and architectural drawings?
Structural drawings are generally prepared by registered professional engineers, and based on information provided by architectural drawings. They do not address architectural details like surface finishes, partition walls, or mechanical systems.
What drawings are included in construction drawings?
How are construction drawings made? Block Plan. This drawing gives a layout of the site or the buildings in the surrounding area, laid out on a map drawn to scale. Architectural Drawings. Production Drawings. Structural Drawings. Electrical drawings. Plumbing Drawings. HVAC Drawings. Firefighting Drawings.
What are the four types of construction drawing?
Below are the different types of construction drawings. 1 Architectural Drawings: This is one of the types of construction drawings. Structural Drawings: Electrical Drawings: Plumbing and Sanitary Drawings: Finishing Drawing:.
What are three kinds of information shown on an architectural drawing?
Plans, elevations, sections, and details are the drawing types used most often to convey information required for construction. These technical drawings are typically drawn in only 2 dimensions (2D), which requires the reader to review additional drawings to understand the third dimension.
How do you create an architectural elevation?
Your architectural elevation should be harmonious with a degree of unity. Unity makes the different elements and components of the elevation seem to be one, a whole instead of parts. There are different ways to achieve unity. One way is by Repetition of an element throughout the elevation to form a sort of a pattern.
How do you read elevations on civil drawings?
Run the detector and / or front rod section up or down until you pick up the “on grade” signal from your detector. Read the number opposite the pointer. That number is your true elevation. If using an optical instrument, just read the number across the horizontal line.
What is the most common architectural scale?
Engineer Scale vs. The architect’s scale is used by architects and builders for obtaining measurements from scaled drawings of buildings and other structures. It is typically three-sided with 11 scales or flat with 4 scales. It is available in lengths ranging from 4″ to 36″ although 12″ models are most common.
What is C paper?
2.8 × 4 cm. The C series is commonly used for envelopes and its dimensions are defined by the ISO 269 International Standard for paper sizes. The size of a C series envelope falls between its A and B counterparts and is usually used to accompany the A and B series papers.
What size paper is 36×24?
North American ARCH Series Paper Size Size Inches Millimeters ARCH B 12 x 18 305 × 457 ARCH C 18 x 24 457 × 610 ARCH D 24 x 36 610 × 914 ARCH E 36 x 48 914 × 1219.
What are the 4 parts of architectural plans?
Plot Plan (site plan) 3. Elevations 4. Foundation Plan 5. Floor Framing Plans 6.
What comes under architectural design?
Architecture as ‘the practice of the architect’ refers to planning, designing and constructing form, space and ambience. It extends from urban design and masterplanning to building design, the design of individual spaces and even fixtures and fittings.
What drawings are included in a typical set of house plans?
What’s Included in a Plan Set? Exterior Elevations. In addition to the front exterior, your drawing set will include drawings of the rear and sides of your house as well. Foundation Plan. Floor Plan(s) Building Sections. Roof Plan. Notes and Details Page(s) Beam Calcs Pack.
What is Section drawing in architecture?
A section drawing is one that shows a vertical cut transecting, typically along a primary axis, an object or building. Both depict a relationship that is not directly perceivable by the human eye, between a building’s mass and the space. Both describe cuts—the one horizontal, the other vertical.
Why are plans sections and elevations important?
Why do you need an elevation and section plan? Elevation and section plans show helpful data such as floor levels, roof features, and basic topography. These surveys show structural and architectural details of a building including doors, window frames, surface features and more.
What are section drawings?
A ‘section drawing’, ‘section’ or ‘sectional drawing’ shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along another imaginary plane. In this case, the section drawing would be named ‘Section B-B’.
