QA

Is Sio2 A Discrete Molecule

In \[Si{O_2}\], every silicon atom is bonded (covalent) to four oxygen atoms. Every oxygen atom is bonded to two silicon atoms. This is proven by the fact that \[Si{O_2}\] has a melting point of 1713 degrees Celsius (Iron melts at 1538 degrees Celsius). So the answer is option D discrete molecules.

Is SiO2 discrete?

The structure of crystalline silicon dioxide is a three dimensional network of silicon atoms bonded tetrahedrally to four adjacent oxygen atoms, each of which in turn is bonded to another silicon atom There are no discrete silicon dioxide “molecules” present in it.

Is so2 discrete molecule?

Whereas SO2 is molecular and no such strong interactions is present between them. It forms discrete units.

What are discrete molecules?

Discrete covalent molecules are small groups of atoms held together by strong covalent bonds inside the molecule and weak intermolcular forces between the molecules. The covalent bond itself is a shared pair of electrons electrostatically attracted to the positive nuclei of two non-metal atoms.

What type of molecule is SiO2?

Silicon dioxide is a silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens.

Does SiO2 exist?

Silica (quartz): Silica, SiO2, is a chemical compound that is composed of one silicon atom and two oxygen atoms. It appears naturally in several crystalline forms, one of which is quartz. Silicon dioxide, commonly known as silica (and/or quartz), is a prevalent element in the Earth’s crust.

Why CO2 is gas and SiO2 solid?

Carbon dioxide is a linear structure with two double bonds between carbon and oxygen. It is a small molecule and non-polar with only weak bonds between the molecules. Hence it is a gas. Silicon dioxide is not formed of small molecules.

Why is sulfur dioxide a compound?

The dioxide is the acid anhydride (a compound that combines with water to form an acid) of sulfurous acid; the trioxide is the acid anhydride of sulfuric acid. Sulfur dioxide is a heavy, colourless, poisonous gas with a pungent, irritating odour familiar as the smell of a just-struck match.

Is SO2 gas or liquid?

Sulfur dioxide, SO2, is a colorless gas or liquid with a strong, choking odor. It is produced from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) and the smelting of mineral ores (aluminum, copper, zinc, lead, and iron) that contain sulfur. Sulfur dioxide dissolves easily in water to form sulfuric acid.

Is carbon diamond a discrete molecule?

Diamond is a covalent network solid, like a number of other common materials (quartz, graphite, glass, and a whole bunch of stuff). Because they are not discrete molecules – there is no ‘diamond’ molecule the same way there are molecules of caffeine, benzoic acid, citric acid, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, etc.

What are examples of discrete molecules?

Molecular compounds contain discrete molecules, which are held together by sharing electrons (covalent bonding). Examples are water, which contains H2O molecules; methane, which contains CH4 molecules; and hydrogen fluoride, which contains HF molecules.

Is Potassium a discrete atom?

The 2 noble gases are of course mono-atomic; some may be quibble with the distinction, but while these are discrete gaseous particles, they are atomic, not molecular. Barium and potassium are non-molecular species, which exhibit metallic bonding with no molecular boundaries.

Is chlorine a discrete atom?

Although many elements consist of discrete, individual atoms, some exist as molecules made up of two or more atoms of the element chemically bonded together. Other elements commonly found as diatomic molecules are fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), bromine (Br2), and iodine (I2).

Is SiO2 acidic or basic?

Silicon dioxide is an acidic oxide. It will react with strong bases to form silicate salts.

Is Si a conductor?

Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning that it does conduct electricity. Unlike a typical metal, however, silicon gets better at conducting electricity as the temperature increases (metals get worse at conductivity at higher temperatures).

What is SiO2 structure?

SiO2.

Why is silica bad for you?

Breathing in very small (“respirable”) crystalline silica particles, causes multiple diseases, including silicosis, an incurable lung disease that leads to disability and death. Respirable crystalline silica also causes lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and kidney disease.

Is SiO2 ionic?

Silicon dioxide is a covalent compound, rather it is a “polar covalent compound”, in which each silicon atom of a crystal is covalently bonded with four atoms of oxygen and each oxygen is bonded with two silicon atoms. For a compound to be ionic, this difference should be greater than 2.0.

Why is SiO2 not SiO4?

The formula for silica is very simple—SiO2. The silica structures (and those of metal silicates) have only SiO4 tetrahedra, and the 1:2 ratio of SiO2 requires that each oxygen atom is shared by two tetrahedra in silica. Liquid silica does not readily crystallize but solidifies to a glass.

Why CO2 is gas but CS2 is liquid?

Question: Explain why CS2 is a liquid at room temperature while CO2 is a gas. CS2 has greater dipole moment than CO2 and thus the dipole-dipole forces in CS2 are stronger.

Is SiO2 a gas?

CO2 is a gas while SiO2 is a solid but both are A Covalent class 11 chemistry JEE_Main.

What is Dry Ice Why is it called so?

Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO2). It’s called “dry ice” because it does not melt like wet ice. Instead, dry ice converts into carbon dioxide gas.

Why is sulfur dioxide a problem?

Sulfur dioxide affects the respiratory system, particularly lung function, and can irritate the eyes. Sulfur dioxide irritates the respiratory tract and increases the risk of tract infections. It causes coughing, mucus secretion and aggravates conditions such as asthma and chronic bronchitis.

Is sulfur dioxide toxic to humans?

Sulphur dioxide is widely used in the food and drinks industries for its properties as a preservative and antioxidant. Whilst harmless to healthy persons when used in recommended concentrations, it can induce asthma when inhaled or ingested by sensitive subjects, even in high dilution.

Is sulfur dioxide a compound?

Sulfur dioxide.

What is the name SO2?

Sulfur dioxide.

What happens if you breathe in sulfur dioxide?

What Are the Health Effects of Sulfur Dioxide Air Pollution? Sulfur dioxide causes a range of harmful effects on the lungs, as the EPA’s most recent review of the science concluded: Wheezing, shortness of breath and chest tightness and other problems, especially during exercise or physical activity.

How can you tell if gas is SO2?

Properties | Exposure | Detection Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a colourless gas with a very pungent odour, resulting in the breather feeling like they are choking or suffocating since it is heavier than air.