Table of Contents
If possible, place the tree in a pail of water to allow the roots to re-hydrate for a few hours or overnight before planting. Plant Properly: Dig a hole at least twice the width and depth of the root system. Look for the graft union on your tree as well as the slight change in color on the bark just above the roots.
What is the best way to plant an apple tree?
Dig a hole twice the diameter of the root system and 2 feet deep. Place some of the loose soil back into the hole and loosen the soil on sides of the planting hole so roots can easily grow. Spread the apple tree roots, making sure they are not crowded or twisted.
What is the best time to plant an apple tree?
Planting Time In cold northern climates, spring is the best time to plant apple trees. In areas where winter is less severe, early spring or late fall planting is recommended. Remove weeds and grass in a 4-foot circle and dig a hole about 2 feet deep and twice the diameter of the root ball of the tree.
How long will it take for an apple tree to bear fruit?
Dwarf apple trees will start bearing fruit 2 to 3 years after planting. Standard size trees can take up to 8 years to bear fruit. Some varieties are more susceptible to insect and disease damage than others. Prune annually to keep apple trees healthy and productive.
Can you plant an apple tree by itself?
Apples are self-unfruitful. Plant at least two different apple tree varieties within 50 feet of one another for good fruit set. Some apple varieties, such as Golden Delicious, will produce a crop without cross-pollination from a second variety.
Do you need 2 apple trees to produce fruit?
One tree is not enough To set fruit, the vast majority of apple trees requires a different variety grown nearby for pollination. While some apple varieties are self-pollinating, even they produce more fruit with another variety nearby.
How much water does an apple tree need?
In general, for an established tree, you won’t need to water it unless you are not getting much rain or there is a particularly dry spell or even drought. About an inch (2.5 cm.) or so of rainfall every week to ten days is adequate for most apple trees.
How do I grow an apple tree in my backyard?
If possible, place the tree in a pail of water to allow the roots to re-hydrate for a few hours or overnight before planting. Plant Properly: Dig a hole at least twice the width and depth of the root system. Look for the graft union on your tree as well as the slight change in color on the bark just above the roots.
How many apple trees do I need?
Tip. Unless you plant a self-pollinating apple tree, you need at least two trees for proper pollination. The trees should be different cultivars that flower at the same time.
How quickly do apple trees grow?
9 rootstock – it will never be a big tree, but you will almost certainly get apples within 1-2 years. The more vigorous rootstocks such as MM111, Bud. 118, and M25 produce much larger trees, so it is perhaps not surprising that they take longer to come into bearing – they need time to reach their full size.
How long do apple trees last?
In planning your edible orchard, take into account that dwarf and semi-dwarf trees— available for most fruit types—usually have shorter life spans than standard varieties. For instance, standard apple and pear trees can easily live for over 50 years, whereas dwarf and semi-dwarf trees may only live for 15-25 years.
What is the best soil for apple trees?
Soil and Water Requirements Apples trees can grow in a wide range of soils from medium textured clays to gravelly sands. However, poor soils will produce poor results and the best crops are found on fertile sandy soils and loams. Soils should be well drained.
Do you need a male and female apple tree?
As the bee visits different flowers it becomes coated with pollen, which gets transferred to other flowers on other trees. Although the apple blossom has both male and female parts (the apple tree is a hermaphrodite), it is self-incompatible. Apple trees require cross-pollination (Browning 1998, p.
Do apple trees fruit every year?
Biennial bearing is a problem in some fruit trees, particularly apples and pears, where they crop heavily in one year and then produce little or nothing the next. Some cultivars are naturally biennial but weather conditions and soil fertility can contribute to the problem.
Can you use potting mix for fruit trees?
In general, fruit trees thrive best in well-drained soil with a sandy, loamy texture. If there’s too much clay, or too many rocks, it can be difficult for a fruit tree to flourish. Equal proportions of sand, peat, and bark usually render a pretty good fruit tree soil mix.
Is Miracle Gro good for fruit trees?
Miracle-Gro has tree spikes specially formulated for trees, shrubs, evergreens, fruit, citrus, and palm trees. They should be used annually, in the spring and early fall, for a continuous release of nutrients. These easy-to-use spikes provide nutrition directly to the roots, where plants need it most.
What do I add to soil when planting fruit trees?
Improve soil with a 50/50 blend of Miracle-Gro® Garden Soil for Trees & Shrubs and native soil. Support each young fruit tree with 3 stakes so it will grow tall and straight. Until your fruit tree is established, water deeply (about 2 feet) every week and add a 3-inch layer of mulch to help maintain soil moisture.
