QA

How To Plan A Sprinkler System

How do I calculate how many sprinklers I need?

Consider the distance of each sprinkler head. If they distribute water in a circumference of 8 feet around, place them 4 feet apart to ensure every part of the lawn gets watered. Whatever the maximum spray distance of the sprinkler head, divide it in half to find out how far apart to place your sprinklers.

How many sprinklers can I run on one line?

For example, you generally have a flow rate of 10 gpm from a ¾-inch spigot where you connect your hose. With your 10 gpm flow rate at your spigot, you could run two sprinklers at 5 gpm each. The best set-up is to run two hoses from the spigot–each to one sprinkler.

How do you calculate sprinkler heads per zone?

At different pressures, the sprinkler head and nozzle will consume different amounts of water. For example, at 35 pounds per square inch (PSI) the 5000 Series Rotor using the 3.0 nozzle will use 3.11 gallons per minute (GPM). If your home’s water capacity was 10 GPM, you could place 3 heads per zone.

How far apart should sprinklers be placed?

Types of Sprinkler Heads Because of the lower PSI the distance of the spray rarely exceeds 15ft. Meaning that spray heads should never be placed further than 15 ft. apart as this would create dry spots (i.e. dead grass) in your lawn. It is always important to install sprinklers with overlap for full coverage.

How much should a sprinkler head overlap?

Sprinklers are intentionally designed to require 100% overlap of watered areas. That means each sprinkler throws water ALL the way to the next sprinkler in each direction. READ THAT AGAIN! That’s right, 100% overlap of watered areas is REQUIRED or you will get dry spots!.

How much PSI does a sprinkler need?

Water pressure is measured in pounds per square inch – also called psi. The average water pressure for most homes and businesses is between 30 psi and 50 psi; most sprinkler systems are designed to use pressures of around 30 psi.

What is the minimum distance between sprinkler heads?

Current fire safety codes require sprinkler heads always to be a minimum of 6 feet apart from one another to avoid cold soldering.

How do I increase water pressure in my sprinkler system?

Remove a few sprinkler heads from each of the zones in your system and cap the plumbing that led to them. Decreasing the number of sprinkler heads will increase the water pressure in those that remain.

Can you run a sprinkler system off a spigot?

While many commercial sprinkler systems tap directly into the water service line of your house, you also can connect your system to an outside faucet.

How do I calculate sprinkler flow rate?

Calculate the flow rate by multiplying the bucket size by 60 and dividing by the time in seconds. If, for example, the 5 gallon bucket took 18 seconds to fill, then 5 x 60/18 = 16.67 GPM.

How many sprinklers can you daisy chain?

And while my setup doesn’t reach the edges of my yard, I do have the option of installing up to three additional Quick-Snap sprinklers down the road. These can either be daisy-chained together to function as one unit or used independently when needed.

How many gpm do I need for irrigation?

The standard sprinkler flow rates, in general, are from 4 gallons per minute (gpm) from a 5/32-inch nozzle at 30 pounds pressures to over 11 gpm from a 7/32-inch nozzle at 70 pounds pressures.

How deep are sprinkler lines?

Dig for Your Sprinkler System The trenches will be relatively shallow, usually 6 to 12 inches deep, depending on your area’s freeze cycles and frost severity. The trench must also be deep enough to allow the sprinklers to retract underground to prevent breakage from lawn machines.

How far will a Rainbird 5000 spray?

Rain Bird 5000 Series Rotors are ideal for medium to large-size lawns and evenly distribute water from 25 to 50 feet. 5000 Series Rotors with Rain Curtain Technology are engineered to deliver a uniform spray pattern, giving you superior distribution uniformity and a consistently greener lawn with less water.

How do I calculate sprinkler pressure?

Finding the Flow Rate or GPM Equation: Static pressure – friction loss +/– change in elevation = psi available to sprinkler. Example: You measure your static pressure at 65 psi and your total flow rate from your spigot at 10 gpm.

How do you adjust sprinkler pressure?

If the irrigation pressure is high, there are several ways to solve the problem. Install a pressure regulation device for the entire house. Install a pressure regulation device at the irrigation system point of connection. Regulate the pressure at the control valve for each zone. Regulate pressure at the head.

Can sprinkler heads be too close together?

But there’s more to sprinkler placement than square footage. Placing sprinklers too close to walls, to each other, or to obstacles can make a fire much more likely to spread.

How far can a sidewall sprinkler spray?

8.7. 5.1. 3 Distance from Sidewall Sprinkler to Side of Obstruction (A) Maximum Allowable Distance of Deflector Above Bottom of Obstruction (B) [in. (mm)] 5 ft 6 in. (1.7 m) to less than 6 ft (1.8 m) 3 (75) 6 ft (1.8 m) to less than 6 ft 6 in. (2.0 m) 4 (100) 6 ft 6 in. (2.0 m) to less than 7 ft (2.1 m) 6 (150).