Table of Contents
Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov, a head of the department of surgery at the St Petersburg Medico-Surgical Academy and a Russian army surgeon during the Crimean War, conceived his idea to use plaster splints around 1852 while observing the work of a sculptor who used strips of linen soaked in liquid plaster to make models.
Who invented the orthopedic cast?
The innovation of the modern cast can be traced to, among others, four military surgeons, Dominique Jean Larrey, Louis Seutin, Antonius Mathijsen, and Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov. Dominique Jean Larrey (1768–1842) was born in a small town in southern France.
What is the story behind plaster of Paris?
Why is the plaster of Paris called so? Plaster is the common name for calcium sulphate hemi hydrate made by heating the mineral gypsum, the common name for sulphate of lime. Thus, during the early 18th century, Paris became the centre of plaster production, and hence the name, plaster of Paris.
What is a Backslab?
The backslab is the simplest and safest form of plaster splint. Instead of using encircling bandages, the plaster slabs are applied longitudinally to the limb and bandaged in place while still soft.
What is the second name of plaster of Paris?
Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris).
Do doctors still use plaster casts?
Plaster. While fiberglass material is newer, many casts used today are still made from plaster. Plaster casts are most often used when a fracture reduction (repositioning of the bone) is performed.
How do you poop with a full body cast?
Going to the bathroom. It is best to use a method called “double diapering.” First, tuck the edges of the diaper up under the edges of the cast. This keeps urine and stool inside the diaper and keeps the cast from getting damp and dirty. You may need to use a smaller size diaper than usual.
What are the disadvantages of plaster of Paris?
Disadvantages of plaster of Paris: Gypsum plaster is not suitable for exterior finish as it can not be used in damp finish. Cement can not be mixed with plaster of Paris. It is more expensive than cement or cement lime plaster. It can not be used in moist situations. The labor cost for applying plaster of Paris is high.
Does plaster of Paris break easily?
Plaster of Paris is created from fine ground gypsum that has been heated to 160 degrees, a process called calcining. When mixed with water it can be manipulated in many ways, from sculptures to modeling, but a basic plaster of Paris mixture is hard but fragile when dry.
Is plaster of Paris toxic?
White or yellowish, finely divided, odorless powder consisting mostly or entirely of calcium sulfate hemihydrate, CaSO4*1/2H2O. Forms a paste when it is mixed with water that soon hardens into a solid. Used in making casts, molds, and sculpture. Generally non-toxic.
What is the difference between cast and slab?
What is the difference between a ‘back slab’ and a full cast? A ‘back slab’ is a slab of plaster that does not completely encircle the limb and is used for injuries which have resulted in a large amount of swelling. A ‘full cast’ encircles the limb and does not need to be secured by a bandage.
Is closed reduction a surgery?
A closed reduction is a procedure to line up the ends of a broken (fractured) bone without the need for surgery. This will help the fractured bone heal correctly. It may be done right after your injury or several days later.
How long do you wear a back slab?
They allow broken bones in the arm or leg to heal by holding them in place, and usually need to stay on for between 4 and 12 weeks. Taking good care of your cast will help ensure a better recovery.
What can I use instead of plaster of paris?
Alternatives include chalk and water, lime and water, soy powder and water, acrylic undercoat from the hardware store, matte medium or gelatin.
Is plaster of paris waterproof?
How to Waterproof Plaster of Paris | eHow.com. Plaster of Paris is an extremely porous material when dried, and as such, will absorb any new water that touches its surface. In order to waterproof plaster of Paris for outdoor use or for temporary exposure to water, you must fill in as many surface pores as possible.
What is plaster of paris chemically?
what is its chemical formula and chemical name? Calcium sulphate with half a molecule of water per molecule of the salt (hemi-hydrate) is called plaster of paris (plaster of paris). It is prepared by heating gypsum (CaSO4. 2H2O) at 120°C in rotary kilns, where it gets partially dehydrated.
Are plaster casts heavy?
They also take several days to fully harden, so you’ll need to limit your activities for a few days after getting the cast. Plaster casts tend to be heavier as well, so they can pose a challenge to small children.
Are fiberglass casts better than plaster?
Fiberglass has several advantages compared to plaster. It weighs less, so the cast made from it will be lighter. More durable and porous, fiberglass allows air to flow in and out. Fiberglass is the better choice in case the limb must be X-rayed during the healing process.
What should you not do while wearing a cast?
Call your healthcare provider or orthopaedic expert. Don’t get your cast wet. A plaster cast may disintegrate if it gets wet. Don’t stick anything in your cast. During your recovery, the skin under your cast may itch. Don’t apply lotions, powders or deodorant to the skin under the cast. They may cause bacteria growth.
What is cast syndrome?
When dilation and obstruction of the duodenum occur after the application of a Risser body cast or body jacket and produce pernicious vomiting, aspiration, and sometimes death, the condition is termed “cast syndrome.” A patient with such a syndrome is presented and 37 cases reported in the literature are reviewed.
Why would someone need a full body cast?
Body Casts This type of cast immobilization is used in treating disorders of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine such as fractures and scoliosis, or it may be applied following some types of surgery on the spine.
What is a short cast?
The short arm cast is also known as the below-elbow cast. This is a frequently used circumferential immobilization cast of the forearm and wrist made of either synthetic material or plaster of Paris, used as a treatment for some local fractures and soft tissue injuries.
