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The basic chrysanthemum flower has a single layer of petals arranged in a disc shape around a center that looks like a small button and generally is a color different from the petals. Some of the more unusual cultivars have spoon-shaped appendages on the tips of their petals or spidery filaments.
Are chrysanthemums and mums the same?
Chrysanthemums (/krɪˈsænθəməm/), sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. They are native to East Asia and northeastern Europe. Most species originate from East Asia and the center of diversity is in China.
Do chrysanthemums come back every year?
Early-flowering chrysanthemums can be planted in ornamental borders and will flower from late summer to autumn. For a reliable perennial chrysanthemum, choose hardy garden varieties that can be left in the ground all year round.
What are chrysanthemum used for?
Chrysanthemum has been used for hundreds of years in Chinese medicine. People use it to treat respiratory problems, high blood pressure, and hyperthyroidism. Fans of the flower also say it can reduce inflammation and calm your nerves.
Do chrysanthemums rebloom?
Chrysanthemums do not normally bloom twice. They put on foliage growth throughout the spring and summer, then produce buds in the late summer and fall. If you purchase these, it’s possible to get them to flower twice by pruning them back.
What Colour are chrysanthemums?
Chrysanthemum flowers bloom in a range of colors in shades of white, yellow, orange, lavender, purple, or red; as well as bicolor flowers.
Can you leave chrysanthemums in the ground over winter?
It is easy to overwinter chrysanthemums, simply dig up the plants and cut back all the stems to about 6in. Place the chrysanthemums in a box or tray and cover with soil or compost and store in a cool, frost-free place for the winter.
How do you get a mum to rebloom?
For potted mums, cut off the flowers after they wilt, to encourage further blooming. If you want something more permanent and are willing to provide proper care — such as mulching and pinching to encourage compact growth and more blooms — plant mums in the spring and allow them to get established in the garden.
Do chrysanthemums spread?
Mums steadily spread, but tend to die out in the centers. So every couple of years, lift the clump in spring, discard the old, woody center, divide the remainder into 3-4 plants, and replant.”.
Where is the best place to plant chrysanthemums?
When learning how to grow chrysanthemums, you’ll find they’re adaptable to soil types, but do best in organic soils. Mums also prefer a sunny spot in the landscape. Chrysanthemums will grow in partial shade, but may get leggy when reaching for sunlight.
What do mums flowers look like?
Mums can be flat flowers with a single or double layer of petals that look like daisies, or a mounded flower with long petals shaped like tubes or quills.
What flowers look like chrysanthemums?
A member of the Asteraceae (Compositae) family, the Chrysanthemum is related to dahlias, sunflowers, marigolds, zinnias, and cosmos.
Is chrysanthemum poisonous to humans?
All parts of the chrysanthemum plant are potentially harmful if ingested by mammals, especially the flower heads. Symptoms of toxicity include nausea, vomiting, rashes, increased salivation, diarrhea and lack of coordination.
What is the common name of chrysanthemum?
Chrysanthemum indicum is a flowering plant commonly called Indian chrysanthemum, within the family Asteraceae and genus Chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum indicum Family: Asteraceae Genus: Chrysanthemum Species: C. indicum Binomial name.
Are chrysanthemums safe?
When taken by mouth: Chrysanthemum extract is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth for up to 12 weeks. In some people, chrysanthemum can cause allergic reactions. Chrysanthemum can also cause skin to become extra sensitive to the sun. Wear sunblock outside, especially if you are light-skinned.
How do you save mums for next year?
Cut back the stems of the mums to 3 to 4 inches (8 to 10 cm.) above the ground. Leaving a little bit of the stems will ensure that next year you have a full plant, as the new stems will grow from these trimmed stems. If you cut the mums back to the ground, fewer stems will grow next year.
How long does a chrysanthemum live?
The chrysanthemum lifespan is only three to four years and while it could last longer than that, it will get more susceptible to winter damage with each passing year.
Do mums come back in pots?
Potted mums are autumn classics, with late-season color that boosts curb appeal or brightens a Thanksgiving table. Treat your potted mums with care, and they’ll come back whether you maintain them in the pot or plant them out in the garden.
Is chrysanthemum a complete flower?
Varieties with more than one flower are called spray chrysanthemums. Flower of chrysanthemum is a compound inflorescence. It consists of many individual flowers called florets. Disk florets are called perfect flowers because they posses stamens and pistil (male and female reproductive organs).
What do chrysanthemum colors mean?
Red chrysanthemums symbolize love and deep passion. Yellow chrysanthemums symbolize neglected love or sorrow. White chrysanthemums symbolize loyalty and honesty. Violet chrysanthemums symbolize a wish to get well.
Do chrysanthemums come in pink?
Chrysanthemums also come in various shades of pink and purple that look great on their own and also make nice additions to cool-toned arrangements.
