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The chrysanthemum flowers range from dazzling whites to deep bronzes, and the hardy plants are highlighted with full, dark green leaves. Chrysanthemum flowers look like they have a multitude of petals, but each individual petal is actually a small floret. There are two different types of florets: ray and disc florets.
What is the difference between chrysanthemums and mums?
The term “mum” is short for chrysanthemum, and this plant is the largest commercially grown flower in the U.S., known as the “Queen of Fall Flowers,” according to FTD.
Do chrysanthemums come back year after year?
Because people often think that mums (formally called Chrysanthemums) are at best a finicky perennial, many gardeners treat them as annuals, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With just a little winter care for mums, these fall beauties can come back year after year.
Where do chrysanthemums grow best?
When learning how to grow chrysanthemums, you’ll find they’re adaptable to soil types, but do best in organic soils. Mums also prefer a sunny spot in the landscape. Chrysanthemums will grow in partial shade, but may get leggy when reaching for sunlight.
Do chrysanthemums rebloom?
Chrysanthemums do not normally bloom twice. They put on foliage growth throughout the spring and summer, then produce buds in the late summer and fall. If you purchase these, it’s possible to get them to flower twice by pruning them back.
What Colour are chrysanthemums?
Chrysanthemum flowers bloom in a range of colors in shades of white, yellow, orange, lavender, purple, or red; as well as bicolor flowers.
When should you cut back chrysanthemums?
After they finish blooming, cut back the stems to about 8 inches tall. Or wait until spring and cut back the dead stems and foliage when new growth starts to emerge. Do not cut to the ground now. Transplanting can be done in the spring or fall, so next April will be fine.
How do you get a mum to rebloom?
For potted mums, cut off the flowers after they wilt, to encourage further blooming. If you want something more permanent and are willing to provide proper care — such as mulching and pinching to encourage compact growth and more blooms — plant mums in the spring and allow them to get established in the garden.
Do chrysanthemums spread?
Mums steadily spread, but tend to die out in the centers. So every couple of years, lift the clump in spring, discard the old, woody center, divide the remainder into 3-4 plants, and replant.”.
What time of year do you plant chrysanthemums?
If you’re using a mum as a perennial, plant in early spring, or in the fall at least six weeks before the first killing frost. If you’re using chrysanthemums for a pop of fall color to boost your late season garden, plant them when they’re blooming in later summer or early fall and treat them as annuals.
Can you plant chrysanthemums in the ground?
Technically, however, they can be planted in your garden any time before the first frost of fall. This means you can try removing the mums from your pot and planting them in the ground in the fall. Plant them at the same depth as they were in the pot and water them thoroughly after planting.
What do you do with chrysanthemums after flowering?
Plants should be lifted in the autumn, after flowering, and any soil cleaned from the roots. Cut top growth down to around 15cm (6″). It does no harm to dip the root ball in a disinfectant, such as Jeyes Fluid, for a few minutes to maintain cleanliness.
What kind of mum looks like a daisy?
Daisy chrysanthemums are a type of garden mum, known botanically as Chrysanthemum x morifolium. Like other garden mums, most daisy mums are perennials, hardy in Zones 5 to 9. Daisy mum flowers fall into three chrysanthemum classes—singles, semi-doubles and spoons.
What does a daisy look like?
Daisies are one of the most recognizable and common flowers. Nearly everyone can recognize the classic shape of a daisy: white petals surrounding a bright yellow center. However, there are thousands of varieties of daisies, ranging in size, shape, and naturally occurring colors.
What do the leaves look like on a mum plant?
The overall shape is oval, but each leaf is divided into 5 or 7 bluntly-pointed lobes which may be further divided in a loosely serrated form. The leaves of mums also have a characteristic fuzzy texture on the surface and are dark green in color.
How long does a chrysanthemum live?
The chrysanthemum lifespan is only three to four years and while it could last longer than that, it will get more susceptible to winter damage with each passing year.
How do you save chrysanthemums for next year?
It is easy to overwinter chrysanthemums, simply dig up the plants and cut back all the stems to about 6in. Place the chrysanthemums in a box or tray and cover with soil or compost and store in a cool, frost-free place for the winter.
Is chrysanthemum a complete flower?
Varieties with more than one flower are called spray chrysanthemums. Flower of chrysanthemum is a compound inflorescence. It consists of many individual flowers called florets. Disk florets are called perfect flowers because they posses stamens and pistil (male and female reproductive organs).
Do chrysanthemums come in pink?
Chrysanthemums also come in various shades of pink and purple that look great on their own and also make nice additions to cool-toned arrangements.
Do mums come in blue?
Garden Plants These inexpensive plants come in fall shades of bronze, gold, russet, rose and white. Single and double, or anemone mums surround a yellow center with daisy-like petals in every shade but blue.
