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An elevation drawing is an orthographic projection drawing that shows one side of the house. The purpose of an elevation drawing is to show the finished appearance of a given side of the house and furnish vertical height dimensions. Four elevations are customarily drawn, one for each side of the house.
How do you tell the difference between an elevation and a plan in an orthographic drawing?
A plan drawing is a drawing on a horizontal plane showing a view from above. An Elevation drawing is drawn on a vertical plane showing a vertical depiction.
What is elevation in architectural drawings?
Geometrically, an elevation is a horizontal orthographic projection of a building onto a vertical plane, the vertical plane normally being parallel to one side of the building. Architects also use the word elevation as a synonym for façade, so the “north elevation” is the north-facing wall of the building.
What are elevations in design?
An “elevation” is a drawing that shows the front or side of something. A floor plan, by contrast, shows a space from above – as if you are looking down on the room from the ceiling. Thus, you see the tops of everything, but you cannot view the front, side or back of an object.
What scale are elevations drawn at?
Generally, interior elevations are drawn to the same scale as the floor plan(s). If the wall plane and other items are fairly simple, then a scale of 1/4″ = 1′-0″ (1:50 metric) is acceptable. This is especially applicable in large public spaces.
What are orthographic drawings?
An orthographic projection is a way of representing a 3D object by using several 2D views of the object. Orthographic drawings are also known as multiviews. The most commonly used views are top, front, and right side.
What are the 4 elevations?
Generally, elevations are produced for four directional views, for example, north, south, east, west.
What is elevation in engineering drawing?
An elevation drawing is a view of a building seen from one side. It is the two dimensional, flat, representation of one facade. An Elevation is an image that shows the height, length, width and appearance of a building or structure.
What are the types of elevation?
There are different types of elevation with respect to these specific angles. Front elevation, side elevations, rear elevations and split elevations are some types.
What is a rear elevation?
Rear elevations present the back side of the house, with yet another straight-on view. As with the other drawings, notes regarding features that can’t be seen from straight-on views may be included on this drawing.
What is sectional drawing?
A ‘section drawing’, ‘section’ or ‘sectional drawing’ shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along another imaginary plane. Plan drawings are in fact a type of section, but they cut through the building on a horizontal rather than vertical plane.
What is the primary purpose of an elevation drawing?
The purpose of an elevation drawing is to show the finished appearance of a given side of the house and furnish vertical height dimensions. Four elevations are customarily drawn, one for each side of the house.
What’s the difference between section and elevation?
An elevation is a view from the side of an object, when drawing interior elevations, this would represent one of the walls. This would include any windows or doors as well as any built-in furniture that is in direct contact with the wall. This is a section view.
What is an interior elevation?
An interior elevation is a vertical projection of a wall or other surface inside a building.
What is elevation in house construction?
Elevation of a Building Definition of an Elevation – Architectural Terminology: A 2-dimensional representation of a building form as seen from the vertical orthographic plane. Alternative meaning: The term elevation may be used to identify the height of a building or structure or land.6 days ago.
What are the three types of orthographic drawings?
Three sub-types of orthographic projection are isometric projection, dimetric projection, and trimetric projection, depending on the exact angle at which the view deviates from the orthogonal.
What are isometric and orthographic drawings?
Isometric, or pictorial drawings, which represent an object in a three dimensional fashion by showing 3 surfaces of the object in one drawing. Orthographic, or plan view drawings, which represent an object in a two dimensional fashion by showing each surface of the object in its actual shape.
Why are orthographic drawings used?
Orthographic projections are working drawings in either a first or third angle projection and show each side of a design without perspective , ie a 2D drawing of a 3D object. They are used to show an object from every angle to help manufacturers plan production. These drawings are to scale and must show dimensions .
What other feature might an elevation drawing depict?
List five features that should be included on an elevation. Grade lines, finished floor and ceiling levels, location of exterior wall corners, windows and doors, roof features, vertical dimension of important features. You just studied 10 terms!.
How do you read elevations?
Read the number opposite the pointer. That number is your true elevation. If using an optical instrument, just read the number across the horizontal line. That number is your true elevation.
What is elevation in civil engineering?
ELEVATION: Elevation or front view is the outward view of a completed building along any side of the building. When a building is seen by standing in front of it, the view that can be viewed is known as front elevation.
What is a south elevation?
The top drawing is labeled the south elevation, meaning the elements and surfaces that are depicted are facing south; we are looking toward the north. The same reasoning applies to the bottom drawing, which is the other side of the building on the north.
What is a front elevation drawing?
When architects design buildings, they often sketch 2D drawings to show what the building will look like from each side. These drawings are called plans and elevations. The view from the top is called the plan. The view from the front and sides are called the elevations (front elevation and side elevation).
What is elevation science?
Elevation is the height above or below sea level. Sea level refers to the height of the ocean’s surface. Sea level can vary from place to place, but scientists base their elevation measurements on the average, or mean, sea level to make sure they have a standard reference point.
What is elevation plan and its types?
What are the two types of elevation plans? Front elevation, side elevations, rear elevations and split elevations are some types. On a building plan there are normally four or five elevations , showing a front, rear and end elevation , these would include any basement or attic rooms .
