Table of Contents
Does a fugue have multiple movements?
Here and in the Great Fugue, Beethoven divides the fugue into sections, with changes of key, metre, and tempo; the Great Fugue assembles a three-movement structure into a single movement about 25 minutes long, all controlled by a single fugue subject with several countersubjects.
How many movements are in a fugue?
A fugue usually has three sections: an exposition, a development, and finally, a recapitulation that contains the return of the subject in the fugue’s tonic key, though not all fugues have a recapitulation.
How many fugues are in the Art of Fugue?
The Art of Fugue, German Die Kunst der Fuge, also called The Art of the Fugue, formally The Art of Fugue, BWV 1080, monothematic cycle of approximately 20 fugues written in the key of D minor, perhaps for keyboard instrument, by Johann Sebastian Bach.
Is the Art of Fugue Polyphonic?
The Oxford Dictionary’s definition of a fugue is: a polyphonic composition in which a short melodic theme, the subject, is introduced by one part or voice, and successively taken up by the others and developed by their interweaving.
How many voices are there in a fugue?
Most fugues are in three or four voices (“à 3” or “à 4”), but not all of these are used at any given moment; it is common for an episode to proceed in as few as two voices.
What are the three parts of a fugue?
A fugue usually has three main sections: an exposition, a development and a final entry that contains the return of the subject in the fugue’s tonic key.
Is fugue vocal or instrumental?
A fugue is the most complex polyphonic musical form, involving imitation among the parts (called “voices” whether they are vocal or instrumental). The word fugue comes from fuga, meaning to chase since each voice “chases” the previous one.
What is the difference between a fugue and a canon?
A fugue is also a contrapuntal composition, in general with 4 or more voices. While a canon is usually a short melodic line with its strict imitations, a fugue is generally a longer composition that has more structure in its whole (it’s divided in sections) and is less strict in terms of imitations.
What is the basis of a fugue?
In music, a fugue is a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and recurs frequently in the course of the composition.
What is Art of the Fugue?
The Art of Fugue, or The Art of the Fugue (German: Die Kunst der Fuge), BWV 1080, is an incomplete musical work of unspecified instrumentation by Johann Sebastian Bach. Written in the last decade of his life, The Art of Fugue is the culmination of Bach’s experimentation with monothematic instrumental works.
How many fugues did JS Bach compose?
These works are also collectively known as The Well-Tempered Clavier, which as the name suggests is a collection of solo keyboard music composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. The 48 Preludes and Fugues are regarded as the most influential works which ultimately revolutionised western classical music.
How many preludes and fugues are contained in the two Well-Tempered Clavier volumes?
Together the two volumes of The Well-Tempered Clavier consist of 24 preludes paired with 24 fugues.
Is a fugue a round?
A fugue may sometimes be confused as a round, however, these two are very different. In a fugue, a voice presents the main subject and then may proceed to different material, while in a round there is an exact imitation of the subject.
Why did Bach write The Art of the Fugue?
The Art of The Fugue was written at the end of Bach’s life, and was a compendium intended to demonstrate all the possibilities of contrapuntal writing. There is no doubt that Bach was well aware of his worth and place in the music world of his time.
What period is fugue?
The fugue became an important form or texture in the Baroque period, reaching its height in the work of J.S. Bach in the first half of the 18th century.
What is episode in fugue?
An episode is a connecting passage of music in a fugue and is usually made up of a development of the music that has already been heard in the Exposition. After the Episode in a fugue there is usually another entry (or entries) of the Subject.
What fugue has the most voices?
That 7-voiced Credo fugue in the BMM (BWV 232) is the biggest complete, strict Bach fugue I can think of at the moment (7 strictly fugal parts, equally melodic and sharing musical material all the way throughplus a free bass).
What is the main melody in a fugue called?
Subject: The opening of a fugue is known as its exposition. A fugue exposition begins with the introduction of its central melody, the subject. The subject is the primary motif of the entire fugue and will be the template for other melodies.
Is Row Row Row Your Boat a fugue?
Row, row, row your boat is not a fugue and it often is done as a canon which is simply means a group of people singing the same song but each person starts the tune at different times. That is the simplest form of counterpoint.
What is an example of a fugue?
The definition of a fugue is a musical composition for a specific number of parts or voices, or is a temporary state of amnesia. An example of a fugue is a song written specifically for three voices. An example of a fugue is forgetting the last ten minutes.
How many episodes of fugue are there?
Most fugues have at least one episode.
What pitch ranges are typically used in a fugue?
The number of voices in a fugue generally ranges from three to five, but eight or even ten voices are possible in large choral or orchestral fugues. Fugues in fewer than three voices are rare, because with two voices the subject can only jump back and forth between the upper and lower voice.
What type of mental disorder is a fugue state?
dissociative disorders Dissociative fugue (psychogenic fugue, or fugue state) presents as sudden, unexpected travel away from one’s home with an inability to recall some or all of one’s past. Onset is sudden, usually following severe psychosocial stressors.
What period is concerto grosso belong?
concerto grosso, plural concerti grossi, common type of orchestral music of the Baroque era (c. 1600–c. 1750), characterized by contrast between a small group of soloists (soli, concertino, principale) and the full orchestra (tutti, concerto grosso, ripieno).
