Table of Contents
What did Athens Value?
Athens Values While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value on education and culture. Their main goal was building a democracy. Athenians believed that the only way to build a strong democracy was to create well informed citizens.
Why was art important to Athenians?
Ancient Greek art emphasized the importance and accomplishments of human beings. Even though much of Greek art was meant to honor the gods, those very gods were created in the image of humans. Much artwork was government sponsored and intended for public display.
Did Sparta value the arts?
Unlike Athens, from around 600 until 371 B.C., Sparta had the most powerful army in Greece. As a result, Spartans did not value the arts, literature, or other artistic and intellectual pursuits. Spartans valued duty, strength, and discipline over freedom, individuality, beauty, and learning.
What did Athens focus their culture on?
The city-state of Athens was the birthplace of many significant ideas. Ancient Athenians were a thoughtful people who enjoyed the systematic study of subjects such as science, philosophy, and history, to name a few. Athenians placed a heavy emphasis on the arts, architecture, and literature.
Did Athens have art?
At the height of its influence, Athens was the glittering cultural capital of the classical age, celebrated for its art, its theater, its writers and philosophers, its architecture, its love of luxury, its democracy.
Why did Athens value education?
Children were educated in order to produce good citizens for Athens, though only men were considered citizens. The goal was that they would be educated enough to advance their society as they grew. They learned basic things like reading, writing and math.
What kind of arts did the Athens have?
There are types. Painting, sculpture, pottery, architecture, and music are the most important aspects of ancient Greek art. Many Western cultures, such as the Roman Empire, were deeply influenced by Greek architecture and sculpture.
How did ancient Greece influence art?
The artwork of Ancient Greece influenced the world of art in several ways. It impacted much detail to sculpture within pottery and created the foundation for the materials (stone, marble, limestone, clay) that we use today. This included imagery and going beyond the closed curtain of whats seen by the naked eye.
What’s so special about the art of ancient Greece?
Ancient Greek art stands out among that of other ancient cultures for its development of naturalistic but idealized depictions of the human body, in which largely nude male figures were generally the focus of innovation.
Was Athens better than Sparta?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. The Spartans believed this made them strong and better mothers.
How are the values of Athens and Sparta different?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
Did Athens or Sparta have democratic values?
Democracy refers to a system of government in which every person has the right to participate. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war.
Why is Athens so important?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
What was so special about Athenian culture?
Athens was one of the most important and powerful cities in Greece during the Classical period. It was also the first of the Greek city states fully to develop democracy. It was very important for Athenians to take an active part in the running of Athenian government.
What was the culture like in the Athens?
Modern Athens was constructed after 1834, when it became the capital of a newly independent Greece. The cultural legacy of ancient Athens to the world is incalculable and to a great extent the references to the Greek heritage that abound in the culture of Western Europe are to Athenian civilization.
What art was Sparta dedicated to?
Artistically, the Spartans shone as great sculptors in many materials, especially bronze. Their bronze work was highly prized and even given as diplomatic gifts. Even greater was their skill in music, dance, and poetry.
On what type of art did some Greek painting survive?
Written record shows that the Greeks enjoyed painting and that it was one of their most important types of art. However, very few of their paintings have survived as they were painted on wood panels or walls which have since been destroyed. One place where Greek painting did survive was on pottery and ceramics.
What was Sparta’s technology?
The Spartans are best known for their military advancements, and the phalanx, a military formation, is one of their most important. In a phalanx, soldiers form themselves into a rectangle, armed with spears, swords or some other similar weapon.
What did the girls do in Athens?
When they married, Athenian women had two main roles: to bear children, and to run the household. The ideal Athenian woman did not go out in public or interact with men she was not related to, though this ideology of seclusion would only have been practical in wealthy families.
Why did Athens become known as the school of Greece?
Artists and philosophers The leading statesman of the mid-fifth century BC was Pericles, who used the tribute paid by the members of the Delian League to build the Parthenon and other great monuments of classical Athens. The city became, in Pericles’s words, “the school of Hellas [Greece].”.
What is the focus of education by the early Athenians?
The Athenian education was focused on aesthetics. The idea of beauty influenced everything that was taught. Subjects taught in Ancient Athens included reading, writing, rhetoric, math, philosophy, music, and poetry.
