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The Gandhara school of Art was based on Greco-Roman norms adopting foreign techniques while the Mathura school of Art was totally Indian. It was the outcome of the religious zeal of Brahmanism, Buddhism and Jainism. It was also influenced by Gandhara art which was manifested in its sculptures.
What is Gandhara school of art?
Gandhara art, style of Buddhist visual art that developed in what is now northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan between the 1st century bce and the 7th century ce.
What was the Mathura school of art?
Mathurā art, style of Buddhist visual art that flourished in the trading and pilgrimage centre of Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India, from the 2nd century bc to the 12th century ad; its most distinctive contributions were made during the Kushān and Gupta periods (1st–6th century ad).
What is meant by Gandhara art?
Gandhara art was produced between the 1st century bc and the 7th century ad. This school of art evolved a distinct type of Buddha statue and was also rich in relief sculptures depicting Buddhist myth and legend.
What are the key difference between Mathura and Gandhara school?
Shakeel Anwar Gandhara School of Art Mathura School of Art In Gandhara images, eyes are longer; ear lobes shorter and noses sharper and better defined. Mathura tradition, Buddha images have longer ear lobes, thicker lips, wider eyes and prominent nose.
What are the main features of the Mathura school of art?
Mathura art includes both standing and seated statues of the Buddha. They are represented with broad shoulders, large chest, legs apart, and feet firmly planted, conveying a sense of enormous energy. The Buddha’s right arm is raised in a gesture of reassurance called abhaya-mudra.
Where is Gandhara located?
Gandhara, historical region in what is now northwestern Pakistan, corresponding to the Vale of Peshawar and having extensions into the lower valleys of the Kābul and Swāt rivers. In ancient times Gandhara was a trade crossroads and cultural meeting place between India, Central Asia, and the Middle East.
What is the other name of Gandhara school?
Salient Features. Gandhara School was based on Greco-Roman norms encapsulating foreign techniques and an alien spirit. It is also known as Graeco-Buddhist School of art.
What were the Mathura school images related to?
The Mathura school images include those of Buddha, Bodhisattvas, Vishnu, Shiva, Yakshas, Yakshinis, Jinas etc. representing its vitality and assimilative character as a result of the religious zeal of Brahmanism, Jainism and Buddhism.
Who is patron of Mathura school of art?
It originated during the reign of Indo-Greek rulers but the real patrons of this school of art were the Sakas and the Kushanas, particularly Kanishka. Specimens of Gandhara sculpture have been found in Taxila, Peshawar and in several places of northwest India.
What are the difference between Gandhara style of art and Mathura style of art?
External influence: Gandhara school of art was influenced by Greek and possibly Macedonians whereas Mathura school of art was purely indigenous with no external influence. Material used: Gandhara school of art used bluish Grey and grey sandstone whereas Mathura school of art used spotted red sandstone.
Where is gandhar today?
It was once known as Gandhara and the fact that it still has a city known by the name of Kandahar confirms the truth. As per the experts, the Gandhara kingdom covered portions of today’s northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan. It was spread over Pothohar Plateau, Peshawar Valley and Kabul River Valley.
What is gandhar called now?
Gandhāra was an ancient region in the Kabul, Peshawar, Swat, and Taxila areas of what are now northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan. It was one of 16 Mahajanapada of ancient India.
Which was the famous site of Gandhara art?
Solution(By Examveda Team) Taxila was a famous site of Gandhara art.
Where is hastinapur now in India?
Present-day Hastinapur is a town in the Doab region of Uttar Pradesh in India, about 37 kilometres (23 mi) from Meerut and nearly 96 km (60 mi) north-east of Delhi on National Highway 34. It is a small township re-established by Jawaharlal Nehru on February 6, 1949, located at29.17°N 78.02°E.
What was the main theme of the art style of Gandhara and Mathura?
This style of art was closely associated with Mahayana Buddhism and hence the main theme of this art was Lord Buddha and Bodhisattvas.
Who Patronised the Gandhara school of art?
Hint: During the reign of Kushan emperor Kanishka, the Gandhara School of art evolved alongside the Mathura School in the first century AD. The Gandhara School, which is known for the first sculptural depictions of the Buddha in human form, was patronised by both the Shakas and the Kushanas.
What is hastinapur called now?
The lake is called Brahma Sarovar. Hastinapur – The grand city in the Mahabharata and the capital of the Kauravas and Pandavas, Hastinapur was where currently Meerut in Uttar Pradesh is.
Where did Gandhari born?
Gandhari was born to Subala, the king of Gandhara around modern-day Peshawar and Azad Kashmir. As a maiden, Gandhari was noted for her piety and virtuous nature. Gandhari is regarded as an incarnation of the goddess Mati.
Where was Panchal?
The Panchalas occupied the country to the east of the Kurus, between the upper Himalayas and the river Ganges. It roughly corresponded to modern Budaun, Farrukhabad and the adjoining districts of Uttar Pradesh.
Who killed shakuni?
During the Kurukshetra War, Shakuni was killed by the youngest Pandava, Sahadeva.
Where is Kuru situated?
Kuru (Sanskrit: कुरु) was a Vedic Indo-Aryan tribal union in northern Iron Age India, encompassing the modern-day states of Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and some parts of western Uttar Pradesh, which appeared in the Middle Vedic period (c. 1200 – c.
Where is Ashwathama now?
Krishna cursed Ashwatthama with leprosy and to roam the world for 3,000 years as an unloved castaway. In another version, it is believed that he is cursed to remain alive till the end of the Kaliyuga. It is believed that Ashwatthama migrated to the land currently known as Arabian peninsula.
What was the Favourite subject of the Gandhara artists?
The most favourable subject of the Gandhara artists was the carving of sculptures of Buddha. Buddhist learning and culture were taken to China and Mongolia from Takshashila. The great Asiatic culture mingled with Indian Buddhist culture during the Kushana time.