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Wikipedia. Spolia. Spolia (Latin, ‘spoils’), repurposed building stone for new construction, or decorative sculpture reused in new monuments, is the result of an ancient and widespread practice whereby stone that has been quarried, cut, and used in a built structure, is carried away to be used elsewhere.
What is spolia in art history?
Spolia is the Latin word for “spoils.” In class, spolia was defined as architectural fragment which is taken out of original context and reused in a different context. The term “spolia” might imply that these fragments were taken at random from other monuments and simply reused.
What is the meaning of the word Spoliator?
: one who spoils or damages the value of something.
How do you use spoliation in a sentence?
Spoliation sentence example Even now the work of spoliation was not complete. Her practical sense showed her the necessity of submitting to spoliation when she was overpowered.
When was spolia used?
Nave arcade of the church of Sta. Sabina, Rome. 422-432 CE. The columns and capitals are spolia from an earlier Roman building.
What is tympanum in art?
tympanum, plural tympana, in Classical architecture, the area enclosed by a pediment, whether triangular or segmental. A pediment often contains sculpture, as at the Parthenon.
What is the Veristic style?
Verism is the artistic preference of contemporary everyday subject matter instead of the heroic or legendary in art and literature; it is a form of realism. The word comes from Latin verus (true).
What is the meaning of Smaragdine?
Smaragdineadjective. of or pertaining to emerald; resembling emerald; of an emerald green.
What is the meaning of euonym?
Definition of euonym : a name well suited to the person, place, or thing named.
What does Esquamulose mean?
Filters. Not covered in scales or scale-like objects; having a smooth skin.
What are spoliation sanctions?
Spoliation sanctions are typically imposed where one party gains an evidentiary advantage over the opposing party by failing to preserve evidence. This is true where the spoliator knew or should have known that the evidence should be preserved for pending or future litigation; the intent of the spoliator is irrelevant.
What is Spoliative action?
1a : the act of plundering. b : the state of having been plundered especially in war. 2 : the act of injuring especially beyond reclaim.
What is Santa Sabina made of?
The doors on the exterior of Santa Sabina are made of cypress wood, and originally had a layout of twenty-eight panels. Out of these panels, ten of the original have been lost, and are left without ornamentation.
How does the use of spolia change the meaning of a work of art?
Wherever spolia are used, parts of some historical past are transferred to another historical level, the presence of the new creation. By inserting a new historical notion in a structure by means of spolia, another context is of course damaged or destroyed, in order to make a new context possible.
Who built the Colosseum?
The Colosseum, also named the Flavian Amphitheater, is a large amphitheater in Rome. It was built during the reign of the Flavian emperors as a gift to the Roman people. Construction of the Colosseum began sometime between A.D. 70 and 72 under the emperor Vespasian.
What is the difference between pediment and tympanum?
is that pediment is (architecture) a classical architectural element consisting of a triangular section or gable found above the horizontal superstructure (entablature) which lies immediately upon the columns; fronton while tympanum is (architecture) the space within an arch, and above a lintel or a subordinate arch,.
What is a Trumeau in art?
1 : a central pillar supporting the tympanum of a large doorway especially in a medieval building. 2 : an overmantel treatment of 18th century France consisting of a pier glass surmounted by an oil painting or decorative often carved panel.
What is ambulatory in art?
ambulatory: A semicircular or polygonal aisle. Often an ambulatory leads around the east end of the choir; separating the choir from apses or chapels. See also aisle, apse, choir, east end, hemicycle.
Why did the Romans use Verism?
Verism dates back to the Roman empire, and the term verism is thus derived from the Roman Latin word verus (true). Veristic sculptures usually portray older men with physical imperfections. These imperfections were used to show the individual as he or she was, and to produce an image of individuality.
Why did the Romans value Verism?
Verism, usually portraits or sculptures of older men, included wrinkles, warts, creases, and other features or imperfections that would be left out in Greek art. These imperfections were used to show the individual as he or she was and to produce an image of individuality in Roman culture.
Why did the Romans favor Veristic portraits?
Each stage of Roman portraiture can be described as alternately “veristic” or “classicizing,” as each imperial dynasty sought to emphasize certain aspects of representation in an effort to legitimize their authority or align themselves with revered predecessors.
What color is Smaragdine?
of or relating to emeralds. emerald-green in color.
What is the meaning of Charactonym?
charactonym, a name of a fictional character that suggests a distinctive trait of that character. Examples of charactonyms include Mistress Quickly and Sir Toby Belch.
What does Soliterraneous mean?
Definition of soliterraneous : of or relating to the earth and sun specifically : constituting a period when solar and terrestrial conditions jointly affect weather.
Is spoliation a crime?
Any intentional, reckless, or negligent hiding of evidence by either party to the proceeding is illegal. This is known as spoliation of evidence (also tampering with evidence) and can result in serious legal consequences.
What are the consequences of spoliation?
Consequences of Spoliation The most common penalty for spoliation of evidence is an adverse inference charge. This basically means that a finder of fact, like a jury, is entitled to take a negative inference against a party because that party destroyed evidence.
What is an example of evidence spoliation?
Spoliation inference: which means that the court will allow the jury to consider the missing evidence in an unfavorable light to the other side. For example: In DePuy v. Eckes, a 1983 Florida case, the plaintiff gave the defendant a defective hip socket, and the defendant returned it without the broken part.
What is land despoliation?
1. the act of despoiling; plunder or pillage. 2. the state of being despoiled.
Is spoliation or Spoilation?
Failure of such a party to take reasonable steps to preserve the evidence–or intentional alteration, concealment, or destruction of evidence–is known as “spoliation of evidence” (often misspelled as “spoilation of evidence,” which is not a thing) and can result in severe sanctions if other litigants are prejudiced by Aug 16, 2020.
