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You should only use the hyphenated version of this phrase as an adjective; the two spellings are not interchangeable. State of the art is a noun phrase that refers to something on the cutting edge of technology. State-of-the-art is the same phrase transformed into an adjective through hyphenation.
What is meaning of the state of the art?
Definition of state of the art : the level of development (as of a device, procedure, process, technique, or science) reached at any particular time usually as a result of modern methods.
What is state of the art example?
The definition of state of the art is something that is cutting edge, and that makes use of the very latest in technology. An example of a state of the art television is one that has 3d technology as well as all the other bells and whistles that have just been invented.
What is meant by state of the art in research?
Abstract : In scientific writing, the state of the art describes the current knowledge about the studied matter through the analysis of similar or related published work. Producing a good state of the art might be considered the main initial step of a PhD thesis.
Why is it called state of the art?
A The suggestion in the Oxford English Dictionary is that the phrase started out in the late nineteenth century as status of the art, in other words, the current condition or level which some technical art had reached.
Is state of the art an idiom?
Having or using the most advanced, up-to-date technology available. Sometimes hyphenated when used before a noun. Our new state-of-the-art facility will be at the forefront of cancer research. After working in such a drab, old-fashioned office for so long, it’s refreshing to work somewhere that’s so state of the art.
How do you write state of art?
So in your State of the art” you should identify the theoretical foundation for your discussion. define the relevance of the question you are going to analyze. clarify and define your focus, problems and/or hypotheses. justify the relevance or importance of the problem you have chosen to focus on.
What does the phrase state-of-the-art facilities meaning?
If you describe something as state-of-the-art, you mean that it is the best available because it has been made using the most modern techniques and technology.
Does state-of-the-art need hyphens?
Thus Grammarly reminds us that the “state of the art” is a noun when you write it without the hyphens (example: “He is studying the state of the art”), but an adjective when you write state-of-the-art with hyphens (example: “This is a start-of-the-art product”).
What is state of art in AI?
If we talk about the state of art of Artificial Intelligence then it’s Deep Neural Networks in Deep Learning. Deep Learning models deal with non-textual data such as voice and image recognition. These features give the machine an intelligent feature that can recognize objects.
How do you write state-of-the-art in a research proposal?
The State of the Art is usually the more extensive part of a research proposal, so it will expectedly develop over various paragraphs and sub-paragraphs. It should be accompanied by comprehensive references, which you list at the end of the proposal.
What is the difference between state-of-the-art and literature review?
State of art paper shows current development in field of study such as original knowledge and discovery why review paper as its mentioned “review past discoveries in specific area of study”. In other words, the literature review is not best seen as a free-standing paper.
What is the meaning of state of research?
What is the state of research, anyway? This is a systematic overview of previous findings on a specific topic, question or object of investigation.
What does state-of-the-art school mean?
adjective. If you describe something as state-of-the-art, you mean that it is the best available because it has been made using the most modern techniques and technology.
What is the difference between cutting edge and state-of-the-art?
‘State-of-the-art’ is ‘the best already produced’, something that is the best and implemented. The term usually describes a product. ‘Cutting edge’ is ‘leading’, latest trend and achievement. The term is used to describe technology.
What does steal a march mean?
Gain an advantage over unexpectedly or secretly, as in Macy’s stole a march on their rival department store with their Thanksgiving Day parade. This metaphoric expression comes from medieval warfare, where a march was the distance an army could travel in a day.
What is state of the art environment?
If something is state of the art, it is the most up-to-date model incorporating the latest and best technology. similar ( 8 ) “The consumer expects to come in here and find a state-of-the-art environment,” said Patricia McGuire, president of Trinity College in Washington. 1.
What type of word is state?
state. / (steɪt) / noun. the condition of a person, thing, etc, with regard to main attributes. the structure, form, or constitution of somethinga solid state.
Why do we use hyphen in a sentence?
When you connect words with the hyphen, you make it clear to readers that the words work together as a unit of meaning. Generally, you need the hyphen only if the two words are functioning together as an adjective before the noun they’re describing. If the noun comes first, leave the hyphen out.
What does on the cutting edge mean?
As an adjective ‘cutting edge’ refers to something that is the newest, most advanced of its kind. To be ‘at the cutting edge’ means to be at the forefront, where new developments are taking place. “The research comes from a company at the cutting edge of space science.”Aug 3, 2017.
What is the meaning of the term avant garde?
Avant-garde is originally a French term, meaning in English vanguard or advance guard (the part of an army that goes forward ahead of the rest). We artists will serve you as an avant-garde, the power of the arts is most immediate: when we want to spread new ideas we inscribe them on marble or canvas.
What is state of the art machine learning?
Abstract: The two fundamental problems in machine learning (ML) are statistical analysis and algorithm design. A newly discovered challenge to ML is the Rashomon effect, which means that data are possibly generated from a mixture of heterogeneous sources.
How AI is used in robotics?
AI and computer vision technologies can help robots to identify and recognize objects they encounter, help pick out details in objects and help with navigation and avoidance. AI-enabled manipulation and grasping. Long considered a difficult task for robots, AI is being used to help robots with grasping items.
Which kind of agent tries to determine how a state is achieved in the context of need?
Utility-based agents The utility function maps each state to a real number to check how efficiently each action achieves the goals.
How do you write a good PHD proposal?
Define a clear question and approach to answering it. Highlight its originality and/or significance. Explain how it adds to, develops (or challenges) existing literature in the field. Persuade potential supervisors and/or funders of the importance of the work, and why you are the right person to undertake it.
