Table of Contents
How do you make Huichol beading?
The technique is simple – take a pea-sized lump of a wax-pitch mixture, knead in your fingers until soft, flatten out to the size of a quarter, and press onto the item to be decorated. Then place the beads onto the wax and press. The specially formulated wax mixture does not reject the beads as it hardens.
What beads are used for Huichol?
Brightly colored Czech seed beads are most often used for Huichol style beadwork. These types of beads have a round shape and the bead sizes are slightly irregular.
How is Huichol yarn art made?
Huichol paintings are made with beeswax spread on wood, then left to warm in the sun. The artist then scratches his design into the wax with a sharpened stick. The lines of the drawing are then filled in by patiently twisting and coiling colored yarns.
Where did Huichol art come from?
Huichol Yarn Painting comes from the Huichol (pronounced “wee chol”) Indian people, who live in western Mexico in the Sierra Madre mountain range. The yarn paintings traditionally depict Huichol myths and ceremonies, but modern works can represent stories of today’s world.
What are some of the designs the Huichol use in their artwork?
Most Huichol patterns and designs have religious and cultural significance. These patterns can be found on a wide variety of objects including carved and beaded on masks, gourds, musical instruments and embroidered on clothing objects such as belts, sashes, side bags, and more.
Where are the Huichol located?
Most Huichol Indians live in central northwest Mexico, in the Sierra Madre Occidental Mountains. Their territory is located roughly 60 miles east of San Blas on the Pacific coast north of Guadalajara. Estimating the population of Huichol is difficult, but there were at least 8,000 in the late 1970s.
What size are Huichol beads?
What Size Beads Are Used In Huichol? A pair of Huichol Native masks can be seen here. Seed beads of size 11 are used in one of the designs. One is made of seed beads size 15, which are much smaller in number and size (the number is greater, the bead size is smaller).
What is the Huichol culture?
The Huichols are an indigenous group inhabiting the west Mexican states of Jalisco, Nayarit, Durango, and Zacatecas, who maintain a culture distinct from Mexican society at large. For the Huichols, land and territory have spiritual significance, which governs their actions and reactions.
What are the Nierikas based on?
Nierikas (pronounced Near-eeka) are traditional yarn paintings made by the Huichol people. Natural glue, made from tree resin and beeswax, is applied to a board, and yarn is pressed into it and left to harden. The designs and symbols on the Nierikas are based on their myths, stories and personal daily activities.
What is Huichol art made of?
Huichol art is made by coating the bottom of a gourd, or the wooden figure of an animal, with a mixture of beeswax and pine tar. Then, one-by-one, the artist presses into place hundreds of brightly-colored glass beads.
What is the use of the Ojo de Dios?
The Ojo de Dios or God’s eye is a ritual tool that was believed to protect those while they pray, a magical object, and an ancient cultural symbol evoking the weaving motif and its spiritual associations for the Huichol and Tepehuan Americans of western Mexico.
Is Nayarit Aztec or Mayan?
The indigenous people of Nayarit are distantly related to the Aztecs. The region of Nayarit was influenced by the Toltec people (AD 900-1200) and the Aztecs (1427-1519), although was never controlled by either. Nayarit was the twenty-eighth state admitted to the United Mexican States on January 26, 1917.
What do the colors of the Huichol art represent?
BLUE – The South, Pacific Ocean, water, rain, femininity. GREEN – The Earth, the Heavens, healing, the heart, grandfather, growth. YELLOW – A special root from Wirikuta used for face paint in ceremonies. ORANGE – “Wirikuta”, the sacred land where the Huichol believe life began and also where they gather peyote.
What are the Huichol famous for?
Huichol Indians are renowned for their colorful Huichol artwork (the most beautiful in all of Mexico). The artwork allows them to express their reverence, relationship, and interdependence with nature including earth, water, fire, and air. Each distinctive piece is handmade by the Wixaritari artisans.
What is Mexican Huichol?
The Huichol or Wixárika are an indigenous people of Mexico and the United States living in the Sierra Madre Occidental range in the states of Nayarit, Jalisco, Zacatecas, and Durango, as well as in the United States in the states of California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas.
What are the 3 Huichol worlds?
The Huichol world, is divided into three worlds: the mythology, the Huichol holds that life began in the ocean; the reference to corn, where daily life and develops Huichol traditions and that has to do with mysticism, which reveals the Huichol Huichol art world and its rituals that distinguishes them and give them.
What does Marakame mean?
Marakame is a brand that merges art, design and culture. The purpose is to revalue this art, showing that the realization of every piece and its mythical symbolism are intimately intricate with a social and cultural dimension, little known by the world.
Where did the Huichol tribe live?
Huichol and Cora, neighbouring Middle American Indian peoples living in the states of Jalisco and Nayarit in western Mexico. Numbering together about 40,000 in the late 20th century, they inhabit a mountainous region that is cool and dry.
What is the blue deer?
Blue Deer are animals that resemble a quadruped with a blue hide. They are quite widespread in the plains, the Loss are a peaceful herbivore leaping, with friendly facial expressions. Gentle, affectionate, and a little silly, they owes their survival to the foul taste of its pulpit.
