Table of Contents
The high value of slip induces the emf in the rotor. This EMF develops the heavy torque on the rotor conductors. The value of the slip is adjusted by considering the load on the motor. For full-load, a high value of torque is required.
Why is slip important in an induction motor?
In induction motor, slip is important because slip determines torque and also the machine behaviour. Explained as follows: (1) Torque depends on rotor power factor which, in turn, depends on slip. So, torque is lowest when slip(s) is equal to 1 i.e. at standstill.
What is slip and its significance?
Importance of Slip in Induction Motor. In the induction motor rotor always rotates speed less than synchronous speed. The difference between the rotor speed (N) and the rotating magnetic flux speed (Ns) is called slip.
What happens when slip of induction motor is zero?
In motors the number of rotor slots and stator slots are different and thus cogging (magnetic locking) can’t happen. And thus The slip motor can’t run at rated speed. At synchronous speed,slip is zero and hence torque developed by the motor is zero.
What is slip of motor?
“Slip” in an AC induction motor is defined as: As the speed of the rotor drops below the stator speed, or synchronous speed, the rotation rate of the magnetic field in the rotor increases, inducing more current in the rotor’s windings and creating more torque.
What is the effect of slip on the working of an induction motor?
Slip increases with increasing load – providing a greater torque. It is common to express the slip as the ratio between the shaft rotation speed and the synchronous magnetic field speed.Number of poles, frequencies and synchronous induction motor speed.
| No. of Magnetic Poles | Frequency (Hz) | |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 60 | |
| 16 | 375 | 450 |
| 20 | 300 | 360 |
Why must slip be present for Motor Action?
Because of the above phenomenon, the rotor speed “N” is always less than the synchronous speed “Ns” which keeps the motor moving. This difference between synchronous speed of the rotating magnetic field and synchronous speed is known as slip. Hence slip is an essential feature for proper working of the induction motor.
What is synchronous speed and slip?
Slip is the difference between the synchronous speed of a motor and its actual speed. Mathematically it is determined by. Slip = Synchronous Speed − Actual Speed. Using the example above for synchronous speed of a motor with four poles operating at 60 hertz, the value was calculated to be 1800 RPM.
What is normal slip of an induction motor?
Because of this speed difference, the motor rotates at a speed slightly slower than the synchronous speed. Slip is normally expressed in percentage. Slip of a power induction motor is 2 to 3% when the motor is operated under the rated load.
Why it is necessary to maintain the slip?
If the rotor is spun at synchronous speed there would be zero induction and hence zero torque produced. What you see is slip and that slip creates enough induction which leads to enough torque to overcome residual friction and losses when no proper mechanical load is connected.
Can slip be more than 1?
Slip more than 1 implies that, rotor is rotating in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of magnetic flux. This means if magnetic flux is rotating in clockwise direction, then rotor is rotating in anticlockwise direction or vice versa. Therefore, the relative speed between them will be (Ns + Nr).
What is slip percentage?
The difference between theoretically calculated forward speed based on angular speed of the rim and rolling radius, and actual speed of the vehicle, expressed as a percentage of the latter, is called ‘slip ratio’.
What is Torque slip?
The torque slip curve for an induction motor gives us the information about the variation of torque with the slip. The slip is defined as the ratio of difference of synchronous speed and actual rotor speed to the synchronous speed of the machine.
What is slip formula?
Formula to find slip = (ns – n) x 100/ns. substitute the values in the above formulas. speed difference = 1500 – 1450. = 50. slip = 50/1500 x 100.
What are the types of induction motor?
Types of Induction Motors
- Split Phase Induction Motor.
- Capacitor Start Induction Motor.
- Capacitor Start and Capacitor Run Induction Motor.
- Shaded Pole Induction Motor.
What is the slip?
A slip is a woman’s undergarment worn beneath a dress or skirt. A full slip hangs from the shoulders, usually by means of narrow straps, and extends from the breast to the fashionable skirt length. A half slip (or waist slip) hangs from the waist.
What does negative slip mean?
Negative slip indicates that the motor is running above synchronous speed. This can happen only when it is driven by a prime mover. This motor becomes an induction generator.
What will happen when the slip is 100 and zero?
What will happen when the slip is 100 and zero? As the rotor ends are short circuited current flows through the rotor. So when slip is zero there is no phase difference between stator flux and rotor flux and there is no torque exerted on rotor and rotor does not rotate .
What causes motor slip?
The interaction of currents flowing in the rotor bars and the stators’ rotating magnetic field generate torque. In actual operation, rotor speed always lags the magnetic field’s speed, allowing the rotor bars to cut magnetic lines of force and produce useful torque. This speed difference is called slip speed.
What happens if slip of induction motor is 1?
When the Value of Slip is >1 If the slip value of the motor is greater than one then the rotor will turn in the opposite direction to the revolution of magnetic flux. So if the magnetic flux is revolving in the direction of clockwise, then the rotor will turn rotating in the anti-clockwise direction.
What is full load slip?
At full load the speed of the motor is 1350 rpm. Hence slip at full load = 5.33% When the motor is so loaded that the rotor speed is reduced to 0, the value of Slip is 1. Hence, value of Slip gradually increases from no-load to full load.
What happens when load increases in induction motor?
Explain: 1. The efficiency of the induction increases when the mechanical load increases because as the motors load increases, its slip increases, and the rotor speed falls. Since the rotor speed is slower, there is more relative motion between the rotor and the stator magnetic fields in the machine.
