Table of Contents
The subfloor under the tile should be at least 1 1/8″ thick, with a minimum of 5/8″ thick exterior grade plywood topped by 1/2″ cement backer board.
Is 3/4 subfloor enough for tile?
Tile installed over wood floor systems MUST have a minimum of 1-1/4 inches of solid material beneath it. This means you can have a 3/4 inch wood subfloor covered by 1/2 inch plywood, cement board, or approved gypsum fiber underlayment.
How thick should plywood be for a tile floor?
You’ll need to cover your floorboards with a rigid and smooth surface to prepare it for tiling. Traditionally, 12mm thick plywood was the way to go, but this can raise the floor height of the room by around 1.5cm once tiled.
What kind of subfloor is needed for ceramic tile?
Exterior-Grade Plywood Exterior plywood is an acceptable underlayment for tile and is preferred to interior-grade plywoods because the bonding adhesives used are waterproof. If water seeps through the tile installation to the underlayment, it will not cause the wood to swell, as happens with interior-grade plywood.
Can you tile 1/2 plywood?
To accommodate the 1/2 inch difference in floor heights, purchase or cut a transition strip of hard wood. According to the three most prevalent manufacturers of backer board in the US, no, 1/2″ ply is not acceptable. All of them require at minimum 5/8ths plywood.
How thick does the subfloor need to be for tile?
The subfloor under the tile should be at least 1 1/8″ thick, with a minimum of 5/8″ thick exterior grade plywood topped by 1/2″ cement backer board.
Can you tile 3/4 plywood?
A single sheet of 3/4″ inch plywood is normally not adequate as a substrate for tile. The tile industry recommends a subfloor that’s at least an inch-and-a-1/4 thick. Underlayment should be nailed or screwed every 8 inches in the field and every 6 inches around the perimeter.
What kind of plywood do you use under tile?
Use the Right Type of Plywood Under no conditions should you use veneer-bond plywood. Veneer plywood is interior-grade plywood that has a top and bottom layer of very thin hardwood bonded to it. Laying tile to veneer plywood risks loosening and releasing the veneer, creating an unstable base for the tile.
What kind of plywood goes under tile?
Tip: Make sure the subfloor will not deteriorate when it gets wet. Particleboard is not an acceptable subfloor material for tiling projects. Oriented strand board (OSB) and exterior-grade plywood will work if first covered with a latex-modified mortar and a tiling backer board.
Can I tile on 6mm ply?
6mm No More Ply is a pre-primed tile backer board which provides a flat, stable surface ready for floor tiling. The 6mm depth of the boards means there is minimum disruption to the height of the floor, so as to not cause too much of a height difference between adjoining rooms.
What is the best subfloor for porcelain tile?
1. Backer Board. This is the industry standard most preferred by construction pros when installing ceramic or porcelain tile. Backer board comes in four-foot-by-eight-foot and three-foot-by-five-foot rigid panels that contain a combination of cement, fiberglass, and sometimes crushed glass particles.
Can you lay tile directly on OSB?
You can lay tile over an OSB subfloor, but a membrane should be installed between the subfloor and the tiles to ensure a bond between the tile and the floor is made. Even if you are looking for a new subfloor to install, OSB is inexpensive and can work well with tile.
Can you wall tile onto plywood?
If you are working in an interior setting in a dry area where the tile will never come into contact with water, you can install the tile directly onto the face of the plywood so long as you use the proper type of thinset.
Do I need to seal plywood before tiling?
This expansion gap should be filled with a silicone sealant to prevent it from being filled with tile adhesive when fixing your tiles. Before fixing your plywood overlay, ensure the reverse and edges of the boards have been sealed using BAL Bond SBR neat, as this reduces water permeability.
What is the minimum thickness for floor tiles?
Standard Tile Thickness Standard porcelain tile thickness ranges between 1/4- and 3/4-inch thick. In contrast, ceramic tiles range from 1/4- to 3/8-inch in standard thickness. The average minimum thickness is the same for both materials, but porcelain tiles come in thicker options.
How many layers of plywood do I need for tile?
As to how many layers of subfloor, tile substrate should be a minimum of 1-1/8″, best provided with two layers of 5/8″ ACX plywood, never use osb or particle board under tile.
How thick should a bathroom floor be?
Consider what the top layer of the bathroom flooring will be since some types of plywood are better suited for different flooring. For hardwood, tongue-and-groove CDX plywood rated AC with a 1/2- to 3/4-inch thickness is best. Specifically for subflooring, tongue-and-groove plywood is strong and will reduce squeaks.
Will tile mortar stick to wood?
You can bond tile directly to wood with a flexible adhesive. In any case, to bond tile to wood, you must use a flexible thin-set mortar with a latex additive. Wood shrinks and swells with humidity and frosts, which can break the bond between ordinary tile and thin-set. Latex will help that bond to last.
Do you need cement board for tile floor?
Whenever you’re laying tile on a wood subfloor, you need to first install cement backerboard to prevent leaks and water damage that could harm your flooring and the structure of your home. Unlike wood or drywall sub-surfaces, cement backerboard will not rot, warp or grow mold and mildew when exposed to water.
What do you put down before you lay tile?
Underlayment is something you put on top of your substrate to prepare it for tiling. The substrate (or subfloor) is the ground, whether it’s made of plywood or cement. Cement board or backer board are the most standard underlayments.
