What Is The Voc

What VOC means?

” Volatile organic compounds (VOC) means any compound of carbon, excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, and ammonium carbonate, which participates in atmospheric photochemical reactions.

What did the VOC do?

In its foreign colonies, the VOC possessed quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies.

What was the VOC and why was it formed?

The VOC (in Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie) was established in 1602 as a chartered company, whose goal was to trade with Mughal India, where the majority of Europe’s cotton and silk in this period originated from.

What was the VOC in South Africa?

The Cape Colony (Dutch: Kaapkolonie) was a Dutch United East India Company (VOC) Colony in Southern Africa, centered on the Cape of Good Hope, from where it derived its name. The original colony and its successive states that the colony was incorporated into occupied much of modern South Africa.

What is an example of a VOC?

Volatile Organic Compounds in Your Home. Common examples of VOCs that may be present in our daily lives are: benzene, ethylene glycol, formaldehyde, methylene chloride, tetrachloroethylene, toluene, xylene, and 1,3-butadiene.

Is VOC harmful?

VOCs Can Harm Health Breathing VOCs can irritate the eyes, nose and throat, can cause difficulty breathing and nausea, and can damage the central nervous system as well as other organs. Some VOCs can cause cancer.

What did Dutch East India Company do?

The Dutch East India Company, called the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC in Dutch, was a company whose main purpose was trade, exploration, and colonization throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. It was created in 1602 and lasted until 1800.

What did the British East India company do?

The East India Company was initially created in 1600 to serve as a trading body for English merchants, specifically to participate in the East Indian spice trade. It later added such items as cotton, silk, indigo, saltpeter, tea, and opium to its wares and also participated in the slave trade.

Why is the Dutch East India company important?

Dutch East India Company, byname of United East India Company, Dutch Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, trading company founded in the Dutch Republic (present-day Netherlands) in 1602 to protect that state’s trade in the Indian Ocean and to assist in the Dutch war of independence from Spain.

How was the VOC founded?

The foundations of the VOC were laid when the Dutch began to challenge the Portuguese monopoly in East Asia in the 1590s. These ventures were quite successful. The English founded the East India Company in 1600, and the Dutch followed in 1602 by founding the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie.

When was the VOC formed?

March 20, 1602.

How was Dutch East India Company formed?

In 1602 the Dutch government set out to monopolize the intercontinental spice trade, establishing the Dutch East India Company as an official colonial agency. The company was given massive financial backing and the legal power to wage war, create overseas settlements, and uphold its own jurisprudence.

What is the meaning of VOC in history?

It stands for Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (United East Indies Company). It was formed in the Netherlands in 1602 with the aim of sending ships to East Asia to buy pepper, cinnamon and other spices and trade them on European markets.

How did the VOC colonize South Africa?

Cape Town was founded by the Dutch East India Company or the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) in 1652 as a refreshment outpost. The outpost was intended to supply VOC ships on their way to Asia with fresh fruits, vegetables, meat and to enable sailors wearied by the sea to recuperate.

Why did the VOC import slaves to the Cape?

The VOC realised that the company could not produce enough food for the passing ships so they allowed some of their people to set up their own farms. These people were called ‘Boers’, the Dutch word for ‘farmer’. The VOC wanted more settlers to leave Holland and settle at the Cape.

What is the most common VOC?

Formaldehyde, one of the most common VOCs, is a colourless gas with an acrid (sharp and bitter) smell. It is common in many building materials such as plywood, particleboard and glues. Formaldehyde can also be found in some drapes and fabrics and in certain types of foam insulation.

Is gasoline a VOC?

For gasoline, 17 target VOCs were detected at 5 °C, and 20 VOCs at 40 °C, and five VOCs accounted for nearly all (95–96%) of TTVOC at each temperature: toluene (25– 28%), benzene (19–20%), n-heptane (18–20%), cyclohexane (17– 18%), and methyl cyclohexane (11–12%).

Is CO2 a VOC?

Carbon Compounds Carbon monoxide, or CO, also comes from natural blazes, but its principal sources are related to industrial processes. Like NO, CO and CO2 aren’t VOCs.

What VOC level is safe?

What is a safe level of VOCs? According to experts, a level of 0.3 to 0.5 mg/m3 is safe.

What do VOCs do to your lungs?

VOCs are a major source of air pollution, and they can cause a variety of respiratory problems including lung irritation, lung tissue damage, and serious lung diseases. Certain VOCs can also worsen existing breathing disorders like asthma and COPD.

What does 80% VOC mean?

Abstract: A hair spray composition of 80% or less VOC includes a fixative which is the half-ester of a copolymer of maleic anhydride and methyl vinyl ether having advantageous physical and performance properties even at low fixative levels.

What did the Dutch East India company sell?

Traded commodities included textiles, pepper, and yarn from India, cinnamon, cardamom, and gems from Sri Lanka. Some were traded only over short distances, while others traveled greater distances, such as between Indonesia, China, and Japan.

What did the Dutch do?

Q: What did the Dutch do in America? Many of the Dutch immigrated to America to escape religious persecution. They were known for trading, particularly fur, which they obtained from the Native Americans in exchange for weapons.

How was the Dutch East India company important to the history of stock exchanges?

The Dutch East India Co. holds the distinction of being the first company to offer equity shares of its business to the public, effectively conducting the world’s first initial public offering (IPO). It also played an integral role in modern history’s first stock market crash.