Table of Contents
How do you make a mortise and tenon joint?
Step 1: Mark the Tenon Shoulder Line. Step 2: Mark the Tenon Cheeks and the Mortise Walls. Step 3: Saw the Tenon Cheeks. Step 4: Remove the Tenon Cheeks and Cut the Shoulders. Step 5: Cut the Tenon Sides. Step 6: Layout the Mortise. Step 7: Chop the Mortise & Fit the Joint.
What tools do I need to make a mortise and tenon joint?
If you’re doing woodworking on a shoestring budget, you’ll be happy to know that the only tools you need to cut tight-fitting mortise and tenon joints are a square, knife and marking gauge, a fine-toothed saw, and a couple of sharp chisels and mallet.
Is a mortise and tenon joint easy to make?
Making a mortise and tenon joint may be a daunting prospect to the novice woodworker, but with the proper tools, shaping the parts is a quite straightforward process. Laying Out the Joint. As any experienced cabinetmaker will tell you, proper layout is just as important as the cutting and shaping to follow.
Should you cut the mortise or tenon first?
The mortise and tenon is probably the most used and trusted joint in traditional woodworking. For me, making the two parts of the joint always follows a specific order — the mortise comes first, followed by a tenon to fit.
What is stub mortise and tenon?
A mortise and tenon joint is used most often to join two pieces of wood at 90 degrees, and consists of two parts; the mortise hole and the tenon tongue. stub mortise – is a shallow mortise, dependent on the size of the timber. through mortise – mortise that passes entirely through the wood, so you can see through it.
What is a stub tenon?
A stub tenon and groove is similar to a mortise and tenon, but there are a couple of things that set it apart. The main difference is that a shallow, continuous groove is substituted for a deep mortise. The groove then makes cutting and fitting the short, mating stub tenon an easier task.
What is a Haunched mortise and tenon joint?
HAUNCHED MORTISE & TENON. When a tenon is cut back or notched along one edge, the resulting short stub is referred to as a haunch (drawing above). This type of mortise and tenon joint is commonly used in making heavy-duty frame and panel assemblies.
Can you mortise with a drill press?
Mortising attachments are available for almost every drill press. Although they vary in appearance, they all have three basic components: a fence, a chisel holder and a hold-down. Mortising bits cut square holes. The auger bit fits inside the chisel and protrudes slightly.
Do you need to clamp a mortise and tenon joint?
When assembling a mortise and tenon, the fit of the joint and how you apply the glue are foremost. A clamp will close the joint for the best appearance, but doesn’t really apply force across the gluing surfaces. To end up with a thin, strong glue line, the tenon has to fit snugly, but not too tightly, in the mortise.
What is the weakest wood joint?
The Butt Joint is an easy woodworking joint. It joins two pieces of wood by merely butting them together. The butt joint is the simplest joint to make. It is also the weakest wood joint unless you use some form of reinforcement.
How tight should a mortise and tenon joint be?
Tenons too tight in their mortises can cause splits, as shown. A good mortise-and-tenon joint should go together easily by hand, but not be loose enough to fall apart. Avoid too-thin mortise walls, which split easily, by never making them less than 1⁄ 4 ” thick.
What kind of chisel is used for mortise?
A corner chisel is often used to make cabinets. These hand tools are used for cutting deep corners into mortises and cleaning out square corners. Each chisel face is sharpened using an oil stone.
Can you cut a mortise with a router?
Mortise-and-tenon joints are usually cut on a table saw, but they can be made using a router as well. The joints are rounded when using a router, but they are just as strong as squared-off mortises and tenons. Cut the mortise with a plunge router.
How do you make a tenon by hand?
How to Cut Tenons by Hand A step-by-step guide. Begin by marking the tenon shoulders. Use a cutting gauge for clean, deep lines. Pick up the mortise width. Mark the tenon thickness. Mark the haunch. Secret to a clean shoulder. Cut the shoulders using a backsaw with crosscut teeth. Cut the cheeks with a ripsaw.
How does a mortise gauge work?
A mortise gauge or mortice gauge is a woodworking tool used by a carpenter or joiner to scribe mortise and tenon joints on wood prior to cutting. For complex joints, some mortise gauges have a double-beam design which allows the gauge to be wrapped around a tool such as a chisel for extra accuracy.
What is a Forstner bits used for?
Forstner bits are unique in their ability to drill overlapping holes, notches on the edges of a workpiece, and angled holes on the face of a workpiece (pocket holes, for example). The bit will cut whether or not the center spur is engaging the workpiece.
How deep is a tenon?
Tenon thickness: A tenon’s thickness should be one-third the thickness of the stock being mortised. So, if you are joining two pieces of 3/4″material, the tenon should be ¼” thick (1/3 of ¾). If you are joining a 7/8″-thick apron to a 1-1/2″-thick table leg, the tenon should be 1/2″ thick (1/3 of 1-1/2).
