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An induction motor (also known as an asynchronous motor) is a commonly used AC electric motor. In an induction motor, the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained via electromagnetic induction from the rotating magnetic field of the stator winding.An induction motor (also known as an asynchronous motor) is a commonly used AC electric motor. In an induction motor, the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained via electromagnetic induction from the
Rotating magnetic field – Wikipedia
of the stator winding.
What is r2 in induction motor?
The rotor resistance R2 is constant. It is independent of slip. The reactance of the induction motor rotor depends upon the inductance of the rotor, voltage frequency, and rotor’s current. In the above equation, X20 is the standstill reactance of the rotor.
What is meant by induction motor?
: an alternating-current motor in which torque is produced by the reaction between a varying magnetic field generated in the stator and the current induced in the coils of the rotor.
What is no load test of 3 phase induction motor?
No Load Test is an indirect method used for determining the efficiency and also to determine the circuit parameters of the equivalent circuit of the three-phase induction motors. The open-circuit test is performed on the transformer. The no-load test is the same as the open-circuit test performed on the transformer.
What are the types of induction motor?
Induction motors are classified into two types namely single phase induction motor and three-phase induction motor. As their name suggests, a 1-phase induction motor is connected to a single-phase AC power supply whereas the 3-phase induction motor can be connected to a three-phase AC power supply.
How does an induction motor start?
When the supply is connected to the stator of a three-phase induction motor, a rotating magnetic field is produced, and the rotor begins rotating and the induction motor starts. At the time of starting, the motor slip is unity, and the starting current is very large.
What are the main parts of 3 phase induction motor?
The stator of the three-phase induction motor consists of three main parts : Stator frame, Stator core, Stator winding or field winding.
Where is induction motor used?
These are the most common type of AC motor and are important to industry due to their load capacity, with Single-Phase induction motors being used mainly for smaller loads, for example in household appliances whereas, Three-Phase induction motors are used more in industrial applications including compressors, pumps, May 5, 2016
What is induction motor and its principle?
The motor which works on the principle of electromagnetic induction is known as the induction motor. Electromagnetic induction is the phenomenon in which the electromotive force induces across the electrical conductor when it is placed in a rotating magnetic field. The rotating magnetic field has moving polarities.
What is no load test of induction motor?
The no-load test approximates the stator circuit (Rs and Xs1) and magnetization branch parameters(Xm) of an induction machine. The machine is brought to its rated speed by applying rated three phase volt- age at the stator (Vnl). Corresponding no-load current (Inl) and no-load real power input(Pnl) are recorded.
What are the types of motors?
Types of Electric Motors 1). DC Shunt Motor. 2). Separately Excited Motor. 3). DC Series Motor. 4). PMDC Motor. 5). DC Compound Motor. 1). Synchronous Motor. 2). Induction Motor. 1). Stepper Motor.
What are the types of 3 phase induction motor?
There are three types of 3- phase induction motors namely plain or squirrel cage induction motor, slip-ring or wound rotor induction motor and double cage rotor induction motor.
What is a 3 phase induction motor?
Three-phase motors are a type of AC motor that is a specific example of a polyphase motor. These motors can be either an induction motor (also called an asynchronous motor) or a synchronous motor. The motors consist of three main components – the stator, the rotor, and the enclosure.
What are the advantages of 3 phase induction motor?
Unlike synchronous motors, a 3 phase induction motor has a high starting torque, good speed regulation and reasonable overload capacity. An induction motor is a highly efficient machine with full load efficiency varying from 85 to 97 percent.
What are the main parts of induction motor?
Parts of Induction Motors Stator. The stator is the stationary portion of the motor and delivers a rotating magnetic field to interact with the rotor. Rotor. The rotor is the central component of the motor, and is fixed to the shaft. Shaft. The motor shaft is fixed within the rotor, and rotates with it. Bearings. Casing.
What happens if fifth harmonics is given to induction motor?
It will rotates in normal operation. Either short circuit or open circuit occurs. The sinusoidal components having frequency five times of fundamental are known as fifth harmonics. Hence induction motor will rotates in reverse direction because of reverse phase sequence of fifth harmonics.
What happens when induction motor is loaded?
When motor is loaded (Load applied to rotor), motor torque reduces as the load torque increases. Hence motor slows down (slip increases). As the motor slows down, the relative speed between rotor and stator magnetic field increases.
Why starter is used in induction motor?
⇒ The starter is a device which is basically used to limit the starting current by supplying reduced voltage to the motor at the time of starting. From the expression of rotor current it can be seen that the current at start can be controlled by : By reducing the supply voltage at the time starting.
What are two types of induction motor?
Single-phase induction motors and three-phase induction motors are the two main types of induction motors. As their names imply, a single-phase induction motor is connected to a 1 phase AC power supply and a three-phase induction motor is provided with 3 phase AC power supply.
What is the function of induction motor?
An induction motor or asynchronous motor is an AC electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator winding. An induction motor can therefore be made without electrical connections to the rotor.
What is difference between induction motor and synchronous motor?
The power factor of a synchronous motor can be adjusted to lagging, unity or leading by varying the excitation, whereas, an induction motor always runs at lagging power factor. Synchronous motors are generally more efficient than induction motors. Synchronous motors are costlier.
What is advantage and disadvantage of induction motor?
Induction motors always operate under lagging power factor and during light load conditions they operate at very worst power factor (0.2 to 0.4 lagging). Some of the disadvantages of poor power are increase in I2R losses in the system, reduction in the efficiency of the system.
